151

I'm running Mysql 5.5 on Ubuntu 12 LTS. How should I enable LOAD DATA LOCAL INFILE in my.cnf?

I've tried adding local-infile in my config at various places but I'm still getting the "The used command is not allowed with this MySQL version"

Eric Leschinski
  • 146,994
  • 96
  • 417
  • 335
Krt_Malta
  • 9,265
  • 18
  • 53
  • 91

20 Answers20

206

From the MySQL 5.5 manual page:

LOCAL works only if your server and your client both have been configured to permit it. For example, if mysqld was started with --local-infile=0, LOCAL does not work. See Section 6.1.6, “Security Issues with LOAD DATA LOCAL”.

You should set the option:

local-infile=1

into your [mysql] entry of my.cnf file or call mysql client with the --local-infile option:

mysql --local-infile -uroot -pyourpwd yourdbname

You can also set the global variable at runtime with this query:

SET GLOBAL local_infile=ON;

You have to be sure that the same parameter is defined into your [mysqld] section too to enable the "local infile" feature server side.

It's a security restriction.

Trevor Sullivan
  • 183
  • 1
  • 11
dAm2K
  • 9,923
  • 5
  • 44
  • 47
  • 4
    thx. btw, the `my.cnf` path is `/etc/mysql/my.cnf` in my machine (AWS EC2). – SparkAndShine Jun 16 '15 at 15:34
  • Interestingly, the my.cnf file was in the /etc directory for me. – SgtRock Jul 01 '15 at 18:08
  • Any ideas on where to go if this still fails. I've added local-infile=1 to my.cnf file under [client], [mysqld], and [mysql] and used combinations of these. All with the same results. I've tried re-starting workbench but no luck. I've stopped and started mySQL workbench between each change as well. – OrwellHindenberg Jul 20 '15 at 19:40
  • 2
    an update of mySQL to 6.2.5 solved this problem for me – OrwellHindenberg Jul 20 '15 at 21:02
  • The answer is in the right direction. But for those who face this problem here is another gotcha. If you have apparmor enabled on your system and the problem persists then check the syslog to see if the mysqld daemon is being blocked. I had this problem: `apparmor="DENIED" operation="open" profile="/usr/sbin/mysqld" name="/var/www/myfile.csv" pid=19488 comm="mysqld" requested_mask="r" denied_mask="r" fsuid=106 ouid=33`. The solution is very simple. Just update your `/etc/apparmor.d/local/usr.sbin.mysqld` and reload the apparmor service. – Leo Mar 23 '16 at 19:16
  • I had to add `/var/www/myfile.csv r,` entry to `/etc/apparmor.d/local/usr.sbin.mysqld`. My system is ubuntu 14 LTS . Check apparmor documentation for further info. – Leo Mar 23 '16 at 19:20
  • If you're using Mac OS this file is in `/etc/my.cnf`, which you may need to create yourself! – data princess Apr 12 '19 at 20:02
  • DO NOT DO THIS lol - this causes MySQL to be unstartable. I added local-infile=1 to /etc/mysql/my.conf and SystemD gives the below error: mysql.service: Control process exited, code=exited status=1 after commenting it back out it starts fine! – user3260912 Feb 12 '20 at 19:04
68

The my.cnf file you should edit is the /etc/mysql/my.cnf file. Just:

sudo nano /etc/mysql/my.cnf

Then add:

[mysqld]
local-infile 

[mysql]
local-infile 

The headers [mysqld] and [mysql] are already given, just locate them in the file and add local-infile underneath each of them.

It works for me on MySQL 5.5 on Ubuntu 12.04 LTS.

Stephen Ostermiller
  • 23,933
  • 14
  • 88
  • 109
hlosukwakha
  • 697
  • 4
  • 5
  • 1
    This definitely fixed it for me with Ubuntu 12.04. – John Fiala Oct 18 '12 at 20:48
  • 4
    I can confirm `Ubuntu 14.04.2 LTS not working` as well. – Ain Tohvri Nov 10 '15 at 12:15
  • Works for Mac, too. For Mac user, `/mysql/my.cnf` does not exist by default. Just create the directory and the file, and paste these lines into the file. – Zheng Liu Dec 27 '18 at 03:15
  • If you don't want this configuration to get overwritten when mysql gets upgraded, you should put this into `/etc/mysql/conf.d/enable-local-infile.cnf` Also don't forget to `sudo service mysql restart` after making the configuration change so that it takes effect. – Stephen Ostermiller Oct 29 '19 at 22:43
  • This is the proper solution. The solution highest upvoted fails to mention you have to put [mysqld] in first before the line local-infile. – user3260912 Feb 12 '20 at 19:07
58

I solved this problem on MySQL 8.0.11 with the mysql terminal command:

SET GLOBAL local_infile = true;

I mean I logged in first with the usual:

mysql -u user -p*

After that you can see the status with the command:

SHOW GLOBAL VARIABLES LIKE 'local_infile';

It should be ON. I will not be writing about security issued with loading local files into database here.

Oleksiy Muzalyev
  • 948
  • 11
  • 7
  • I tried many other solutions, but only the command `SET GLOBAL local_infile = true; ` works. My MySQL version is 8.0.12. Maybe this is the latest solution. Thanks very much. – mathsyouth Sep 16 '18 at 09:40
  • 3
    Unfortunately the variable is OFF again after restarting the server. – Pedro Oct 30 '18 at 19:32
  • Mohit, somehow I solved it, because now the global variable 'local_infile' is always ON, even after reboot. And it seems I did not use my.cnf file for this. Could you, please, try to log in into PhpMyAdmin, latest version, as root, go to the Variables section, search for 'local_infile', then click Edit, and change it to ON, and finally hit Enter. Did it work? – Oleksiy Muzalyev Nov 15 '18 at 15:11
  • 3
    Only this answer worked for me on `8.0.12 MySQL Community Server` on Windows. – endo64 Nov 20 '18 at 13:50
  • I have MySQL 8.0.16 installed on Windows server 2016, I executed the `SET GLOBAL local_infile = true;` command but I am still getting the same error `ERROR 1148 (42000): The used command is not allowed with this MySQL version` but connection to mysql with --load-infile=1 worked `mysql --local-infile=1 -u root -p` – Junior May 04 '19 at 01:46
29

Replace the driver php5-mysql by the native driver

On debian

apt-get install php5-mysqlnd
Imane Fateh
  • 2,418
  • 3
  • 19
  • 23
BeniSK
  • 291
  • 3
  • 2
14

in case your flavor of mysql on ubuntu does NOT under any circumstances work and you still get the 1148 error, you can run the load data infile command via command line

open a terminal window

run mysql -u YOURUSERNAME -p --local-infile YOURDBNAME

you will be requested to insert mysqluser password

you will be running MySQLMonitor and your command prompt will be mysql>

run your load data infile command (dont forget to end with a semicolon ; )

like this:

load data local infile '/home/tony/Desktop/2013Mini.csv' into table Reading_Table FIELDS TERMINATED BY ',' ENCLOSED BY '"' LINES TERMINATED BY '\n';
tony gil
  • 9,424
  • 6
  • 76
  • 100
12

See below image...

I've added --local-infile=1 to normal mysql command mysql -u root -p

So total line would be :

mysql --local-infile=1 -u root -p

enter image description here

  • This worked for me when `SET GLOBAL ..` did not. Does a 'source' command (`\. file.sql`) somehow start a new session or reset this? I did not try putting the setting in mmy sql script though. – toddkaufmann Dec 06 '18 at 20:48
  • Yes this works for me. However it didn't insert my values. – AfamO Apr 08 '22 at 10:59
7

Also, for other readers, if you are trying to do this in Django AND your server allows local_infile (you can check by typing SHOW VARIABLES via a mysql client) then you can add this to your settings.py file (since python MySQLdb doesn't by default read the .my.cnf file):

DATABASES = {
    'default': {
        'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.mysql',
        'NAME': 'mydb',
        'USER': 'myname',
        'PASSWORD': 'mypass',
        'HOST': 'myserver',
        'PORT': '3306',
        'OPTIONS' : {
            'local_infile':1,
        },
    }
}
brfox
  • 323
  • 3
  • 14
6

Add local_infile in both mysql and mysqld section.

[mysql]
local_infile=1
...

[mysqld]
local_infile=1
...

Tested in MySQL 8.x both in Windows and Linux.

Matthew Lenz
  • 332
  • 4
  • 8
Madan Sapkota
  • 25,047
  • 11
  • 113
  • 117
6

I know this is not exactly what the OP is asking, but as this thread is quite old and none of the solutions proposed here worked for me, I decided to share this.

If someone is having trouble enabling local_infile in the version 8 of MySql, this command here did the trick for me:

SET PERSIST local_infile = 1;

It persists the configuration on the "mysqld-auto.cnf" config file and then the change will be remembered after service or server restart.

Aldinei Sampaio
  • 221
  • 2
  • 4
  • Worked for me, and persists - but cannot find "mysqld-auto.cnf" in Version 8.0.26. "auto.cnf" exists but doesn't contain the setting. – user947737 Oct 22 '21 at 05:04
  • @user947737 On Windows, the file is created by default in "C:\ProgramData\MySQL\MySQL Server 8.0\Data". – Aldinei Sampaio Nov 06 '21 at 15:11
3

You have to take care how you establish your mysqli connection. Full credit for this solution goes to Jorge Albarenque, source

In order to fix it I had to:

  • Add local-infile=1 to the [mysqld] and [mysql] sections of my.cnf (as explained in the comments above)
  • Use mysqli_real_connect function (PHP documentation).

The catch is that with that function you can explicitly enable the support for LOAD DATA LOCAL INFILE. For example (procedural style):

$link = mysqli_init();
mysqli_options($link, MYSQLI_OPT_LOCAL_INFILE, true);
mysqli_real_connect($link, $host, $username, $password, $database);

or object oriented

$mysqli = mysqli_init();
$mysqli->options(MYSQLI_OPT_LOCAL_INFILE, true);
$mysqli->real_connect($host, $username, $password, $database);
sieppl
  • 714
  • 5
  • 11
3

if your csv file located same with db, you need to remove LOCAL in LOAD DATA INFILE, or you will get the error

The used command is not allowed with this MySQL version

wingoo
  • 41
  • 1
  • 8
  • This did it for me, but then I also had to follow [Nelson's answer here](http://stackoverflow.com/questions/4215231/load-data-infile-error-code-13#answer-13677611) – Dominic Jun 24 '15 at 19:38
1

Another way is to use the mysqlimport client program.

You invoke it as follows:

mysqlimport -uTheUsername -pThePassword --local yourDatabaseName tableName.txt

This generates a LOAD DATA statement which loads tableName.txt into the tableName table.

Keep in mind the following:

mysqlimport determines the table name from the file you provide; using all text from the start of the file name up to the first period as the table name. So, if you wish to load several files to the same table you could distinguish them like tableName.1.txt, tableName.2.txt,..., etc, for example.

1

This went a little weird for me, from one day to the next one the script that have been working since days just stop working. There wasn´t a newer version of mysql or any kind of upgrade but I was getting the same error, so I give a last try to the CSV file and notice that the end of lines were using \n instead of the expected ( per my script ) \r\n so I save it with the right EOL and run the script again without any trouble.

I think is kind of odd for mysql to tell me The used command is not allowed with this MySQL version since the reason was completely different.

My working command looks like this:

LOAD DATA LOCAL INFILE 'file-name' IGNORE INTO TABLE table-name CHARACTER SET latin1 FIELDS TERMINATED BY ',' OPTIONALLY ENCLOSED BY '\"' LINES TERMINATED BY '\r\n' IGNORE 1 LINES.
Oscar Nevarez
  • 994
  • 12
  • 24
1

I used below method, which doesn't require any change in config, tested on mysql-5.5.51-winx64 and 5.5.50-MariaDB:

put 'load data...' in .sql file (ex: LoadTableName.sql)

LOAD DATA INFILE 'D:\\Work\\TableRecords.csv' INTO TABLE tbl1 FIELDS TERMINATED BY ',' ENCLOSED BY '"' LINES TERMINATED BY '\r\n' IGNORE 1 LINES (col1,col2);

then:

mysql -uroot -pStr0ngP@ss -Ddatabasename -e "source D:\Work\LoadTableName.sql"
Jawad Al Shaikh
  • 2,475
  • 2
  • 28
  • 41
1

In case if Mysql 5.7 you can use "show global variables like "local_infile" ;" which will give the local infile status ,You can turn it on using "set global local_infile=ON ; ".

Midhunlal
  • 333
  • 2
  • 11
1

I am using xampp v3.2.4 and mysql server 8.0.20.

I added local-infile=1 to [mysql] and [mysqld] in the file "my.ini". The file is located at "C:\xampp\mysql\bin\my.ini".

Then I inserted the data from csv file using the following code LOAD DATA INFILE .... It is important to move LOCAL. Otherwise it won't work.

Thanks for all suggestions above. A combination finally worked out for me.

0

Ok, something odd is happening here. To make this work, do NOT need to make any configuration changes in /etc/mysql/my.cnf . All you need to do is to restart the current mysql service in terminal:

sudo service mysql restart

Then if I want to "recreate" the bug, I simply restart the apache service:

sudo service apache2 restart

Which can then be fixed again by entering the following command:

sudo service mysql restart

So, it appears that the apache2 is doing something to not allow this feature when it starts up (which is then reversed/corrected if restart the mysql service).

Valid in Debian based distributions.

service mysqld restart
service httpd restart

Valid in RedHat based distributions

transilvlad
  • 13,974
  • 13
  • 45
  • 80
0

For those of you looking for answers to make LOAD DATA LOCAL INFILE work like me, this might probably work. Well it worked for me, so here it goes. Install percona as your mysql server and client by following the steps from the link. A password will be prompted for during the installation, so provide one that you'll remember and use it later. One the installation is done, reboot your system and test if the server is up and running by going to the terminal and typing mysql -u root -p and then the password. Try running the command LOAD DATA LOCAL INFILE now.. Hope it works :)

BTW I was working on Rails 2.3 with Ruby 1.9.3 on Ubuntu 12.04.

Varun Natraaj
  • 7,402
  • 2
  • 18
  • 19
0

All: Evidently this is working as designed. Please see new ref man dated 2019-7-23, Section 6.1.6, Security Issues with LOAD DATA LOCAL.

viejo
  • 123
  • 1
  • 10
0

Please note that for newer MySQL servers, like version 8.0, this setting is not a boolean value, but ON|OFF as you can read here in the docs: https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/8.0/en/server-system-variables.html#sysvar_local_infile

If you set it to 1 MySQL will not recognize it and will warn this error on your logfiles:

# /var/log/mysql/mysql.err
2022-04-08T14:45:06.532132Z 0 [Warning] [MY-000076] [Server] option 'local_infile': boolean value '1;' was not recognized. Set to OFF.
numediaweb
  • 16,362
  • 12
  • 74
  • 110