Is there a built in Java code that will parse a given folder and search it for .txt
files?
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2Could be answer be platform specific? – Milhous Sep 06 '09 at 05:51
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See also http://stackoverflow.com/questions/794381/how-to-find-files-that-match-a-wildcard-string-in-java – Vadzim Jul 28 '15 at 19:04
8 Answers
You can use the listFiles()
method provided by the java.io.File
class.
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FilenameFilter;
public class Filter {
public File[] finder( String dirName){
File dir = new File(dirName);
return dir.listFiles(new FilenameFilter() {
public boolean accept(File dir, String filename)
{ return filename.endsWith(".txt"); }
} );
}
}

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2@Funsuk, this works for me just fine, at least for the simple test cases I've tried. 36 people seem to agree. In what way does it not work for you? – djna Mar 17 '13 at 22:25
Try:
List<String> textFiles(String directory) {
List<String> textFiles = new ArrayList<String>();
File dir = new File(directory);
for (File file : dir.listFiles()) {
if (file.getName().endsWith((".txt"))) {
textFiles.add(file.getName());
}
}
return textFiles;
}
You want to do a case insensitive search in which case:
if (file.getName().toLowerCase().endsWith((".txt"))) {
If you want to recursively search for through a directory tree for text files, you should be able to adapt the above as either a recursive function or an iterative function using a stack.

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import org.apache.commons.io.filefilter.WildcardFileFilter;
.........
.........
File dir = new File(fileDir);
FileFilter fileFilter = new WildcardFileFilter("*.txt");
File[] files = dir.listFiles(fileFilter);
The code above works great for me

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It's really useful, I used it with a slight change:
filename=directory.list(new FilenameFilter() {
public boolean accept(File dir, String filename) {
return filename.startsWith(ipro);
}
});

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I made my solution based on the posts I found here with Google. And I thought there is no harm to post mine as well even if it is an old thread.
The only plus this code gives is that it can iterate through sub-directories as well.
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileFilter;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import org.apache.commons.io.filefilter.DirectoryFileFilter;
import org.apache.commons.io.filefilter.WildcardFileFilter;
Method is as follows:
List <File> exploreThis(String dirPath){
File topDir = new File(dirPath);
List<File> directories = new ArrayList<>();
directories.add(topDir);
List<File> textFiles = new ArrayList<>();
List<String> filterWildcards = new ArrayList<>();
filterWildcards.add("*.txt");
filterWildcards.add("*.doc");
FileFilter typeFilter = new WildcardFileFilter(filterWildcards);
while (directories.isEmpty() == false)
{
List<File> subDirectories = new ArrayList();
for(File f : directories)
{
subDirectories.addAll(Arrays.asList(f.listFiles((FileFilter)DirectoryFileFilter.INSTANCE)));
textFiles.addAll(Arrays.asList(f.listFiles(typeFilter)));
}
directories.clear();
directories.addAll(subDirectories);
}
return textFiles;
}
import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.file.FileSystems;
import java.nio.file.FileVisitResult;
import java.nio.file.Path;
import java.nio.file.PathMatcher;
import java.nio.file.SimpleFileVisitor;
import java.nio.file.attribute.BasicFileAttributes;
import java.util.ArrayList;
public class FileFinder extends SimpleFileVisitor<Path> {
private PathMatcher matcher;
public ArrayList<Path> foundPaths = new ArrayList<>();
public FileFinder(String pattern) {
matcher = FileSystems.getDefault().getPathMatcher("glob:" + pattern);
}
@Override
public FileVisitResult visitFile(Path file, BasicFileAttributes attrs) throws IOException {
Path name = file.getFileName();
if (matcher.matches(name)) {
foundPaths.add(file);
}
return FileVisitResult.CONTINUE;
}
}
import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.file.Files;
import java.nio.file.LinkOption;
import java.nio.file.Path;
import java.nio.file.Paths;
import java.util.ArrayList;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
Path fileDir = Paths.get("files");
FileFinder finder = new FileFinder("*.txt");
Files.walkFileTree(fileDir, finder);
ArrayList<Path> foundFiles = finder.foundPaths;
if (foundFiles.size() > 0) {
for (Path path : foundFiles) {
System.out.println(path.toRealPath(LinkOption.NOFOLLOW_LINKS));
}
} else {
System.out.println("No files were founds!");
}
}
}

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import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;
List<File> htmFileList = new ArrayList<File>();
for (File file : (List<File>) FileUtils.listFiles(new File(srcDir), new String[]{"txt", "TXT"}, true)) {
htmFileList.add(file);
}
This is my latest code to add all text files from a directory
Here is my platform specific code(unix)
public static List<File> findFiles(String dir, String... names)
{
LinkedList<String> command = new LinkedList<String>();
command.add("/usr/bin/find");
command.add(dir);
List<File> result = new LinkedList<File>();
if (names.length > 1)
{
List<String> newNames = new LinkedList<String>(Arrays.asList(names));
String first = newNames.remove(0);
command.add("-name");
command.add(first);
for (String newName : newNames)
{
command.add("-or");
command.add("-name");
command.add(newName);
}
}
else if (names.length > 0)
{
command.add("-name");
command.add(names[0]);
}
try
{
ProcessBuilder pb = new ProcessBuilder(command);
Process p = pb.start();
p.waitFor();
InputStream is = p.getInputStream();
InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(is);
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(isr);
String line;
while ((line = br.readLine()) != null)
{
// System.err.println(line);
result.add(new File(line));
}
p.destroy();
}
catch (Exception e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
return result;
}

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5Why would anyone want to use this when there is a much easier, cross-platform solution available? – BlueSilver Dec 06 '11 at 15:14
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One reason to use a native version is to avoid reading a huge list of files in a long directory. In Java 6, class `java.io.File` does not include methods that read the files in a directory as a stream or using an iterator. The Java 6 implementations of `File.listFiles(FileFilter)` and `File.listFiles(FilenameFilter)` both first read all files from a directory and then apply the filter. When encountering a directory containing millions of files, for example, `File.listFiles` may read so many files that it may consume all of the heap memory in the JVM. – Derek Mahar Feb 26 '13 at 12:28
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See http://hg.openjdk.java.net/jdk6/jdk6/jdk/file/21487ef30163/src/share/classes/java/io/File.java for the implementation of `File.listFiles(FileFilter)`. – Derek Mahar Feb 26 '13 at 12:29