This is too complicated for just one question; it has at least these major parts:
- Do you want to redirect downloads when the user clicks, or automatically download select files? Clarify the question.
- Your GM script must identify the appropriate download links, and on which pages, and for which views? For gMail, this is not a trivial task, and the question needs to be clearer. It's worthy of a whole question just on this issue given the variety of views and AJAX involved.
- Once identified, the script probably needs to intercept clicks on those links. (Depends on your goal (clarify!) and what the Firefox extension can do.)
- Greasemonkey needs to interact with an extension that either intercepts the user-initiated download, or allows for an automatic download. I've detailed the auto-download approach, below.
Once your script has identified the appropriate file URLs and/or links (Open a new question for more help with that, and include pictures of the types of pages and links you want.), it can interface with a Firefox add-on, like the one below, to automatically save those files.
Automatically saving files from Greasemonkey with the help of an additional Add-on:
WARNING: The following is a working proof of concept for education only. It has no security features, and if you use it as-is, for actual surfing, some webpage or script writer or extension writer will use it to completely pwn your computer.
If you use the Add-on builder or SDK to install or "Test" the DANGER. DANGER. DANGER. File download utility,
Then you can use a Greasemonkey script, like this, to automatically save files:
// ==UserScript==
// @name _Call our File download add-on to trigger a file download.
// @include https://mail.google.com/mail/*
// @include https://stackoverflow.com/questions/14440362/*
// @require http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.7.2/jquery.min.js
// @grant GM_addStyle
// ==/UserScript==
/*- The @grant directive is needed to work around a design change
introduced in GM 1.0. It restores the sandbox.
*/
var fileURL = "http://userscripts.org/scripts/source/29222.user.js";
var savePath = "D:\\temp\\";
var extensionLoaded = false;
window.addEventListener ("ImAlivefromExtension", function (zEvent) {
console.log ("The test extension appears to be loaded!", zEvent.detail);
extensionLoaded = true;
} );
window.addEventListener ("ReplyToDownloadRequest", function (zEvent) {
//var xxxx = JSON.parse (zEvent.detail);
console.log ("Extension replied: ", zEvent.detail);
} );
$("body").prepend ('<button id="gmFileDownloadBtn">Click to File download request.</button>');
$("#gmFileDownloadBtn").click ( function () {
if (extensionLoaded) {
detailVal = JSON.stringify (
{targFileURL: fileURL, targSavePath: savePath}
);
var zEvent = new CustomEvent (
"SuicidalDownloadRequestToAddOn",
{"detail": detailVal }
);
window.dispatchEvent (zEvent);
}
else {
alert ("The file download extension is not loaded!");
}
} );
You can test the script on this SO question page.
Note that any other extension, userscript, web page, or plugin can listen to or send spoof events, the only security, so far, is to limit which pages the extension runs on.
For reference, the extension source files are below. The rest is supplied by Firefox's Add-on SDK.
The content script:
var zEvent = new CustomEvent ("ImAlivefromExtension",
{"detail": "GM, DANGER, DANGER, DANGER, File download utility" }
);
window.dispatchEvent (zEvent)
window.addEventListener ("SuicidalDownloadRequestToAddOn", function (zEvent) {
console.log ("Extension received download request: ", zEvent.detail);
//-- Relay request to extension main.js
self.port.emit ("SuicidalDownloadRequestRelayed", zEvent.detail);
//-- Reply back to GM, or whoever is pretending to be GM.
var zEvent = new CustomEvent ("ReplyToDownloadRequest",
{"detail": "Your funeral!" }
);
window.dispatchEvent (zEvent)
} );
The background JS:
//--- For security, MAKE THESE AS RESTRICTIVE AS POSSIBLE!
const includePattern = [
'https://mail.google.com/mail/*',
'https://stackoverflow.com/questions/14440362/*'
];
let {Cc, Cu, Ci} = require ("chrome");
Cu.import ("resource://gre/modules/Services.jsm");
Cu.import ("resource://gre/modules/XPCOMUtils.jsm");
Cu.import ("resource://gre/modules/FileUtils.jsm");
let data = require ("sdk/self").data;
let pageMod = require ('sdk/page-mod');
let dlManageWindow = Cc['@mozilla.org/download-manager-ui;1'].getService (Ci.nsIDownloadManagerUI);
let fileURL = "";
let savePath = "";
let activeWindow = Services.wm.getMostRecentWindow ("navigator:browser");
let mod = pageMod.PageMod ( {
include: includePattern,
contentScriptWhen: 'end',
contentScriptFile: [ data.url ('ContentScript.js') ],
onAttach: function (worker) {
console.log ('DANGER download utility attached to: ' + worker.tab.url);
worker.port.on ('SuicidalDownloadRequestRelayed', function (message) {
var detailVal = JSON.parse (message);
fileURL = detailVal.targFileURL;
savePath = detailVal.targSavePath;
console.log ("Received request to \ndownload: ", fileURL, "\nto:", savePath);
downloadFile (fileURL, savePath);
} );
}
} );
function downloadFile (fileURL, savePath) {
dlManageWindow.show (activeWindow, 1);
try {
let newFile;
let fileURIToDownload = Services.io.newURI (fileURL, null, null);
let persistWin = Cc['@mozilla.org/embedding/browser/nsWebBrowserPersist;1']
.createInstance (Ci.nsIWebBrowserPersist);
let fileName = fileURIToDownload.path.slice (fileURIToDownload.path.lastIndexOf ('/') + 1);
let fileObj = new FileUtils.File (savePath);
fileObj.append (fileName);
if (fileObj.exists ()) {
console.error ('*** Error! File "' + fileName + '" already exists!');
}
else {
let newFile = Services.io.newFileURI (fileObj);
let newDownload = Services.downloads.addDownload (
0, fileURIToDownload, newFile, fileName, null, null, null, persistWin, false
);
persistWin.progressListener = newDownload;
persistWin.savePrivacyAwareURI (fileURIToDownload, null, null, null, "", newFile, false);
}
} catch (exception) {
console.error ("Error saving the file! ", exception);
dump (exception);
}
}
