How Can I add properties to a class on runtime in C#?

Question

I have a class :

class MyClass 
{
}
...
MyClass c = new MyClass();

Is it possible to add properties / fields to this class on run-time ?

(I don't know what are their types or names on compile-time and they don't have a common interface which I can use.)

psuedo example :

 Add property named "Prop1" [type System.Int32]
 Add property named "Prop900" [type System.String]

I already read this question but it uses interface

Thanks in advance.

And then access them through reflection everywhere? How about a `Dictionary` ? — H H, Feb 06 '13 at 08:47
@HenkHolterman Yes Henk Later I access them with `MyClass.GetType().GetProperties()` — Royi Namir, Feb 06 '13 at 08:48
What use-case do you need it for? What about `ICustomeTypeDescriptor`? — Dennis, Feb 06 '13 at 08:49
@RoyiNamir: reflection isn't about IL modification - that's what you want to achieve. — Dennis, Feb 06 '13 at 08:52
Why would you want to 'learn' reflection by jumping straight into possibly the worst use of it? — Jason Larke, Feb 06 '13 at 08:54

score 48 · Accepted Answer · answered Feb 06 '13 at 08:47

48

You cannot extend an existing class with new members at runtime. However, you can create a new class using System.Reflection.Emit that has the existing class as base class.

typeBuilder.SetParent(typeof(MyClass));
typeBuilder.DefineProperty("Prop1", ..., typeof(System.Int32), null);
...

See TypeBuilder.DefineProperty Method (String, PropertyAttributes, Type, Type[]) for a full example.

answered Feb 06 '13 at 08:47

dtb

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I've succeed doing it. thanks. ( that was the way). Thanks for _answering_ the actual question. – Royi Namir Feb 06 '13 at 14:38
Good answer. The links are broken though. Updating them will help another person in future. :-) – Delphi.Boy Apr 16 '22 at 22:05

score 6 · Answer 2 · edited Mar 30 '13 at 00:30

I think you have misunderstood what reflection is. Reflection does not allow you to change the code you are running. It can allow you to read your own code and even run that code.

With Reflection.Emit you can write a whole new assembly and then have it loaded into memory.

However you CANNOT change a class at runtime. Imagine, you have a class Foo, you instanciate a whole bunch of them, then decide to change the class.

What should happen to all the Foos you already instanciated?

However, what you CAN do it use Reflection.Emit to create a new class that inherits Foo, called Bar, and then add whatever you need to that class.

Alternatively if you want to programmatically add a property to a class AFTER compile time but BEFORE run time, you can look at IL Weaving/AOP. I suggest looking at PostSharp or Fody if this is what you are interested in.

score 2 · Answer 3 · answered Feb 06 '13 at 08:45

2

Yes, you can use the ExpandoObject class to achieve this.

dynamic expando = new ExpandoObject();
expando.Prop1 = 10;
expando.Prop900 = string.Empty;

answered Feb 06 '13 at 08:45

Daniel Hilgarth

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it uses dictionary implementation inside. I need pure class with properties. – Royi Namir Feb 06 '13 at 08:45
1

`GetType().GetProperties()` is probably less efficient than a Dictionary. – H H Feb 06 '13 at 08:51
Is there any way that we can also specify the data-type of these properties as well using ExpandoObject? – Iqra. Oct 24 '19 at 05:10
What's your scenario? – Daniel Hilgarth Oct 24 '19 at 13:47
Acutally Prop1 ... Prop900 aren't Property, These are dictionary items, because expanto.GetType().GetProperties() doesn't return these properties. – Ramil Aliyev 007 Jun 29 '21 at 12:15

How Can I add properties to a class on runtime in C#?

3 Answers3

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