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<input type="file" value="Browse" name="avatar" id="id_avatar" />

I tried to modify the value, but it's not working. How to customize the button text?

BalusC
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user198729
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23 Answers23

149

Use Bootstrap FileStyle, which is used to style the file fields of forms. It is a plugin for a jQuery-based component library called Twitter Bootstrap

Sample usage:

Include:

<script type="text/javascript" src="js/bootstrap-filestyle.min.js"> </script>

Via JavaScript:

$(":file").filestyle();

Via data attributes:

<input type="file" class="filestyle" data-classButton="btn btn-primary" data-input="false" data-classIcon="icon-plus" data-buttonText="Your label here.">
silver est
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Fernando Kosh
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    Doesn't seem to be working for me. It still shows the brorser's default buttons. Also, the demo at https://github.com/markusslima/bootstrap-filestyle.git doesn't work either - all examples show the default buttons. Am I missing something? – Ya. Jul 02 '15 at 16:07
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    @Tony Uhh.... what makes you think Bootstrap isn't using the "wacky hack" underneath as well? :-) – Andz Jul 03 '15 at 08:34
  • @Ya can you tell what browser and it version? Tested now on Chrome Version 43.0.2357.130 (64-bit) on Linux and all examples works perfectly. – Fernando Kosh Jul 06 '15 at 21:16
  • @Andz What underlying code does has no interest to me, as the presentation layer is semantically unobtrusive here. – Tony Jul 07 '15 at 11:10
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    Throwing a javascript library (with a plugin!) on such a small problem is an inelegant overkill. – MKaama Sep 12 '16 at 18:48
  • BFS disables the ability to drag/drop files onto the browse button. – Alex Dresko Jul 18 '17 at 20:39
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    Downvoted. It is not even an answer, only a workaround that needs an extra library. The answer should intend to change the rendering behaviour for browsers. – wdetac Jun 12 '18 at 02:58
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    Change data-buttonText to data-text :) Working now. – Fatih Erol Dec 10 '21 at 02:40
146

Hide the file input. Create a new input to capture a click event and forward it to the hidden input:

<input type="button" id="loadFileXml" value="loadXml" onclick="document.getElementById('file').click();" />
<input type="file" style="display:none;" id="file" name="file"/>
2540625
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MushyPeas
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  • throwing in an HTA file with ie7 mode I had to remove the `;` at the end. – ATek Jul 20 '17 at 23:28
  • great, don't want to include bootstrap just to change two words of text, but how would you do it if the file-input was created dynamically? – asparism Dec 10 '17 at 01:06
  • @asparism use JavaScript to manipulate the DOM, hide it by setting it's style and use before() and add the new input element? – MushyPeas Dec 10 '17 at 13:39
  • Since I wasn't able to access the `uploadImgFile.change` handler when dynamically adding an event listener to the new button, I actually ended up using a label element with the for attribute set to the file input's id. – asparism Dec 11 '17 at 09:33
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    @MushyPeas it is the easiest way. tried to play with css but this solution is much faster and easier. thanks – Mara Jun 28 '18 at 19:33
  • This is the easiest way to tackle this issue. Just to add, we also need to have a label field to display the path of the selected file to the user. Update the label with the value of the input field on onChange event. Thanks for your help. – A N Jan 15 '19 at 22:22
  • It works perfectly for me, it's a cool hack tho :) Just one thing : doing it, when I choose a file and validate, the path to the file doesn't display after choosing -it did with the original input, a solution ? I'm working on it – Alexis MASSON Apr 12 '19 at 11:35
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    This was the easiest way for me, too! It also allowed me to STYLE the 'mock' file-button as one of a set of other form-button options - without having to worry about displaying the odd-looking "Browse" file-button. – Harry Mantheakis Sep 12 '19 at 17:00
  • Instead of using js to click the input, you can use a label and set its "for" attribute to the id of the input. – Amr Mar 11 '20 at 06:45
  • This works as well, but we do not get the look of a button and that's what a button does, you click them, something happens. But with a label nobody expects any action by clicking a label, if they even try it. – MushyPeas Mar 12 '20 at 08:17
  • Super.. even used the same style and exact words from real hidden button. The best solution so far. – Luis H Cabrejo Mar 28 '23 at 00:53
122

You can put an image instead, and do it like this:

HTML:

<img src="/images/uploadButton.png" id="upfile1" style="cursor:pointer" />
<input type="file" id="file1"  name="file1" style="display:none" />

JQuery:

$("#upfile1").click(function () {
    $("#file1").trigger('click');
});

CAVEAT: In IE9 and IE10 if you trigger the onClick in a file input via javascript, the form will be flagged as 'dangerous' and cannot be submitted with javascript, not sure if it can be submitted traditionally.

Charlie74
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ParPar
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50

The "upload file..." text is pre-defined by the browser and can't be changed. The only way to get around this is to use a Flash- or Java-based upload component like swfupload.

Pekka
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35

Works Perfectly on All Browsers Hope it will work for you too.

HTML:
<input type="file" class="custom-file-input">

CSS:

 .custom-file-input::-webkit-file-upload-button {
  visibility: hidden;
}
.custom-file-input::before {
  content: 'Select some files';
  display: inline-block;
  background: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, #f9f9f9, #e3e3e3);
  border: 1px solid #999;
  border-radius: 3px;
  padding: 5px 8px;
  outline: none;
  white-space: nowrap;
  -webkit-user-select: none;
  cursor: pointer;
  text-shadow: 1px 1px #fff;
  font-weight: 700;
  font-size: 10pt;
}
.custom-file-input:hover::before {
  border-color: black;
}
.custom-file-input:active::before {
  background: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, #e3e3e3, #f9f9f9);
}

Change content: 'Select some files'; with the text you want within ''

IF NOT WORKING WITH firefox then use this instead of input:

<label class="custom-file-input" for="Upload" >
</label>

<input id="Upload" type="file" multiple="multiple" name="_photos" accept="image/*" style="visibility: hidden">
Code Black
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35

Simply

<label class="btn btn-primary">
  <i class="fa fa-image"></i> Your text here<input type="file" style="display: none;"  name="image">
</label>

[Edit with snippet]

<link href="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.1.3/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet"/>
<link href="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/font-awesome/4.7.0/css/font-awesome.min.css" rel="stylesheet"/>

<label class="btn btn-primary">
<i class="fa fa-image"></i> Your text here<input type="file" style="display: none;" name="image">
</label>
Ken Karlo
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18

I think this is what you want:

<button style="display:block;width:120px; height:30px;" onclick="document.getElementById('getFile').click()">Your text here</button>


<input type='file' id="getFile" style="display:none"> 
Chit
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13

This is a JQuery plugin to change the button text of an input file element.

Example HTML:

<input type="file" id="choose-file" />

Example JS:

$('#choose-file').inputFileText({
    text: 'Select File'
});

Result:

plugin result

datchung
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10
<input id="uploadFile" placeholder="Choose File" disabled="disabled" />
<div class="fileUpload btn btn-primary">
    <span>Your name</span>
    <input id="uploadBtn" type="file" class="upload" />
</div>

JS

document.getElementById("uploadBtn").onchange = function () {
    document.getElementById("uploadFile").value = this.value;
 };

more http://geniuscarrier.com/how-to-style-a-html-file-upload-button-in-pure-css/

Igor Ivancha
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websky
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5

Use <label> for the caption

<form enctype='multipart/form-data' action='/uploads.php' method=post>
<label for=b1>
    <u>Your</u> caption here
<input style='width:0px' type=file name=upfile id=b1
 onchange='optionalExtraProcessing(b1.files[0])'
 accept='image/png'>
</label>
</form>

This works without any javascript. You can decorate the label to any degree of complexity, to your heart's content. When you click on the label, the click automatically gets redirected to the file input. The file input itself can be made invisible by any method. If you want the label to appear like a button, there are many solutions, e.g.:

label u {
    -webkit-appearance: button;
    -moz-appearance: button;
    appearance: button;

    text-decoration: none;
    color: initial;
}
MKaama
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5

I know, nobody asked for it but if anybody is using bootstrap, it can be changed through Label and CSS Pseudo-selector.

For changing button text:

.custom-file-label::after {
  content: "What's up?";
}

For changing field text:

<label class="custom-file-label" for="upload">Drop it like it's hot</label>

Here's a fiddle.

actuallyakash
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    This, with [this w3schools trick](https://www.w3schools.com/bootstrap4/bootstrap_forms_custom.asp#:~:text=To%20create%20a%20custom%20file,%2Dfile%2Dinput%20to%20it.) worked very well for me. And since I'm using Bootstrap already, there was no need to install any other plugin. – Bazil Mar 07 '23 at 22:41
5

In Addition to MushyPeas answer, you can add a label to show the filename like so (no jQuery needed):
Credits also to this answer.

<input type="button" id="click-input" value="Write anything" onclick="document.getElementById('file').click();" />
<label for="click-input" id="file-name">Bla bla</label>
<input type="file" style="display:none;" id="file">
<script>
    inputElement = document.getElementById('file')
    labelElement = document.getElementById('file-name')
    inputElement.onchange = function(event) {
        var path = inputElement.value;
        if (path) {
            labelElement.innerHTML = path.split(/(\\|\/)/g).pop()
        } else {
            labelElement.innerHTML = 'Bla bla'
        } 
    }
</script>
monty.py
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4

Only CSS & bootstrap class

<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@4.6.0/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" integrity="sha384-B0vP5xmATw1+K9KRQjQERJvTumQW0nPEzvF6L/Z6nronJ3oUOFUFpCjEUQouq2+l" crossorigin="anonymous">

<div class="col-md-4 input-group">
  <input class="form-control" type="text" />
  <div class="input-group-btn">
    <label for="files" class="btn btn-default">browse</label>
    <input id="files" type="file" class="btn btn-default" style="visibility:hidden;" />
  </div>
</div>
isherwood
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mahmood kabi
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4

In Bootstrap +4.5 you can simply add this to your code:

.custom-file-input~.custom-file-label::after {
  content: "Your custom text ...";
}
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@4.6.0/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" integrity="sha384-B0vP5xmATw1+K9KRQjQERJvTumQW0nPEzvF6L/Z6nronJ3oUOFUFpCjEUQouq2+l" crossorigin="anonymous">

<div class="custom-file">
  <input type="file" class="custom-file-input">
  <label class="custom-file-label">Your custom placeholder ...</label>
</div>
isherwood
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Sajad Afaghiy
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  • See this answer to display the file name of the selected file: https://stackoverflow.com/a/69398675/7335274 You will need to modify the IDs of the label and input in the JavaScript code. – fsbflavio Feb 27 '23 at 20:38
3

EDIT: I see now by the comments that you are asking about the button text, and not the file path. My bad. I'll leave my original answer below in case someone else who stumbles upon this question interprets it the way I originally did.

2nd EDIT: I had deleted this answer because I decided that I misunderstood the question and my answer was not relevant. However, comments in another answer indicated that people still wanted to see this answer so I'm undeleting it.

MY ORIGINAL ANSWER (I thought the OP was asking about the path, not the button text):

This is not a supported feature for security reasons. The Opera web browser used to support this but it was removed. Think about what would be possible if this were supported; You could make a page with a file upload input, pre-populate it with a path to some sensitive file and then auto-submit the form using javascript triggered by the onload event. This would happen too fast for the user to do anything about it.

Amirhossein Mehrvarzi
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Asaph
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3

What about icons without using real images and "interactivity"?

Check the following example that doesn't use any image, not even javascript, and also it is interactive in the sense that changes its look on mouse events as on mouse-over and on mouse left or right click.

input
{
  padding: 10px;
  width: 100%;
}

input::file-selector-button
{
  display: none;
}

input::before
{
  border: 1px solid red;
  border-radius: 3px 8px 3px 8px;
  color: red;
  content: attr(value)' Some more text';
  margin: 25px;
  padding: 5px;
}

input:hover:before
{
  border: 1px groove blue;
  background: lime;
}

input:active:before
{
  border: 1px groove blue;
  background: yellow;
}
<input type="file" value=" Open..." />

How it works:

Basically, it hides the main button of the standard file input element and shows its pseudo element, indicated by the :before part. Than it styles how it looks like and also some mouse events, so it is kind of "interactive".

Also using the :file-selector-button pseudo-element, allows to style the button it self or even to not display it at all as I have done int the above example with the code display: none;. This allows to use the :before element as replacement of the button.

The advantage of doing it with css is that by not using any javascript it will work even if the user's browser has javascript disabled.

About the folder icon:

Actually it is a char it self in UNICODE: that is U+1F4C2 code-point. To see it correctly the user of the page must have a font that supports it. I did not install any new font into my system (Win7) and I see it correctly: so I suppose it is correctly seen by everyone else.

willy wonka
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2

Here is a way to "change" the text of an input with file type, with pure HTML and javascript:

<input id='browse' type='file' style='width:0px'>
<button id='browser' onclick='browse.click()'>
    *The text you want*
</button>
Wai Ha Lee
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IntelarX
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1
  1. Before that <input type="file">, add an image and <input style="position:absolute"> it will occupy the space of <input type="file">
  2. Use the following CSS to the file element

    position:relative;  
    opacity:0;  
    z-index:99;
    
Toby Speight
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Bibaswann Bandyopadhyay
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1

You can simply add some css trick. you don't need javascript or more input files and i keep existing value attribute. you need to add only css. you can try this solution.

.btn-file-upload{
     width: 187px;
     position:relative;
 }

.btn-file-upload:after{
    content:  attr(value);
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    bottom: 0;    
    width: 48%;
    background: #795548;
    color: white;
    border-radius: 2px;
    text-align: center;
    font-size: 12px;
    line-height: 2;
 }
<input type="file" class="btn-file-upload" value="Uploadfile" />
Udara Kasun
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1

for me it does not work the custom text with bootstrap-filestyle. It help with button decoration but text its weird to be changed, before get into wrestling with css i try the following :

$( document ).ready(function() {
   $('.buttonText').html('Seleccione ficheros');
});

bootstrap-filestyle render the component as span with a class named butonText, so when document load just change the text. easy right and it must work on all browsers.

cheers

Boris Ch.F
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0

if you using rails and have problem apply it, I would like to add some tips from original answer posted by @Fernando Kosh

  • Download file zip and copy file bootstrap-filestyle.min.js ke folder app/assets/javascripts/
  • open your application.js and add this line below

    //= require bootstrap-filestyle.min

  • open your coffee and add this line

    $(":file").filestyle({buttonName: "btn-primary",buttonBefore: true,buttonText: " Your text here",icon: false});

widjajayd
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0

I did it like this for my project:

.btn-outlined.btn-primary {
  color: #000;
}
.btn-outlined.btn-primary:active, .btn-outlined.btn-positive:active, .btn-outlined.btn-negative:active {
  color:#000;
}
.btn-block {
  display: block;
  width: 100%;
  padding: 15px 0;
  margin-bottom: 10px;
  font-size: 18px;
  font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
  text-align: center;
}
<label for="fileUpload" class="btn btn-primary btn-block btn-outlined">Your text</label>
<input type="file" id="fileUpload"style="display: none;">
Khapi
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-1

This is an alternative solution that may be of help to you. This hides the text that appears out of the button, mixing it with the background-color of the div. Then you can give the div a title you like.

<div style="padding:10px;font-weight:bolder; background-color:#446655;color: white;margin-top:10px;width:112px;overflow: hidden;">
     UPLOAD IMAGE <input style="width:100px;color:#446655;display: inline;" type="file"  />
</div>
Kaiido
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jarimos
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  • In Chrome 39 I see both the UPLOAD IMAGE text and the button. Perhaps chrome's handling of file inputs has changed since you posted this? – EricP Dec 23 '14 at 18:26
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    @yan-bellavance what are you doing? If you think an answer is incorrect or not helpful, downvote, but in no way deface it! – Kaiido Mar 29 '18 at 03:49