I want to initialize a window as maximized, but I can't find out how to do it. I'm using python 3.3 and Tkinter 8.6 on windows 7. I guess the answer is just here: http://www.tcl.tk/man/tcl/TkCmd/wm.htm#m8 but I have no idea how to input it into my python script
Besides, I need to get the width and height of the window (both as maximised and if the user re-scale it afterwards), but I guess I can just find that out myself.
You can do it by calling
root.state('zoomed')
If you want to set the fullscreen attribute to True, it is as easy as:
root = Tk()
root.attributes('-fullscreen', True)
However, it doesn't show the title bar. If you want to keep it visible, you can resize the Tk element with the geometry() method:
root = Tk()
w, h = root.winfo_screenwidth(), root.winfo_screenheight()
root.geometry("%dx%d+0+0" % (w, h))
With winfo_width() and winfo_height() you can get the width and height or the window, and also you can bind an event handler to the <Configure> event:
def resize(event):
print("New size is: {}x{}".format(event.width, event.height))
root.bind("<Configure>", resize)
To show maximized window with title bar use the 'zoomed' attribute
root = Tk()
root.attributes('-zoomed', True)
I've found this on other website:
import Tkinter
MyRoot = Tkinter.Tk()
MyRoot.state("zoomed")
MyRoot.mainloop()
This solved my problem.
The first approach is to use the root.state('zoomed'), but is not supposed to be universally available. It works on Windows, and on my Ubuntu machine. However, under my Arch machine it doesn't.
The second is to first get the maxsize, and then set geometry manually, like:
m = root.maxsize()
root.geometry('{}x{}+0+0'.format(*m))
This works on most machines, but not on all. For example, under my Arch the maxsize() returns (1425, 870), while the real geometry of maximized window should be (1440, 848). So, you also couldn't rely on it.
And the third, in my opinion the best approach is to use root.wm_attributes('-zoomed', 1). It is universally available and seems to be the safest. On some machines in could zoom only by width or by height, but comparing to previous method, this one would never give you a window partly ouside of the screen.
Finally, if you want a fullscreen, not just zoomed window, use root.wm_attributes('-fullscreen', 1). It provides a native link to window manager's behavior, thus working much better, than playing with overrideredirect and setting geometry by hand (which on some platforms could lead to unmanaged window, which could be closed only by its own interface or killing the process, won't show on the taskbar, etc...)
The most pythonic is" root.wm_state('zoomed'), as mentioned by @J.F.Sebastian
I recently ran into a similar issue where a library I was supporting needed to add Windows 10 as a development target also. Thanks to the information I found here, This is what we're doing now:
class INI_Link:
"""A connector class between a value stored in an ini file, and a value stored elsewhere that can be get and set with two helper functions."""
def __init__(self, getter, setter, varname, inigroup="Settings", inifile=''):
"""Remember that getter is called first to provide the default value.
Then the ini value is read if available, if not the default value is used."""
self._get = getter
self._set = setter
self._save = lambda value :inidb(inifile)[inigroup].__setitem__(varname, getter())
self._load = lambda :inidb(inifile)[inigroup].get(varname, getter())
#first load
self._lastvalue = self._load()
print(self._lastvalue)
self._set(self._lastvalue)
self._callbacks=[]
def trace(self, callback, mode='w'):
"""this only traces for .value.set() not for changes to the underlying value in either location.
if you never touch this again until .commit() at the end of your program, then it will never trigger until then.
call .probe() to force to check for changes without returning anything."""
self.callbacks.append(callback)
def probe(self):
"""check for changes, if there have been any, allert all traces."""
self._monitor(self._get())
def __get__(self):
value = self._get()
self._monitor(value)
return value
def __set__(self, value):
self._set(value)
self._save(value)
self._monitor(value)
def _monitor(value):
"helper to dispatch callbacks"
if value != self._lastvalue:
self._lastvalue = value
for cb in self._callbacks:
try:
cb()
except:
pass
def commit(self):
"""Call this right before getter is no longer useful."""
self._save(self._get())
And then in the main window class's __init__()
self._geometry = INI_Link(self.tkroot.geometry, self.tkroot.geometry, "window_geometry")
try:
#umbuntu and others, not arch
self._zoomed = INI_Link(lambda:self.tkroot.wm_attributes('-zoomed'),
lambda z: self.tkroot.wm_attributes('-zoomed', z)
, "window_zoomed")
except:
#windows and others, not umbuntu
self._zoomed = INI_Link(lambda: self.tkroot.state() == 'zoomed',
lambda z: self.tkroot.state(['normal','zoomed'][z])
, "window_zoomed")
and then when the window is being closed:
#save zoomed state.
self._zoomed.commit()
try:
if self.tkroot.wm_attributes('-zoomed'):
self.tkroot.wm_attributes('-zoomed', False)
self.tkroot.update()
except:
if self.tkroot.state() != 'normal':
self.tkroot.state('normal')
self.tkroot.update()
#save window size in normal state
self._geometry.commit()
As the official documentation of tcl/tk states for wm_attributes('-zoomed', True):
Requests that the window should be maximized. This is the same as wm state zoomed on Windows and Mac OS X.
This means that wm_state('zoomed') works on Mac and Windows, while you need to use wm_attributes('-zoomed', True) on X11 to maximize the window.
With TkAgg as backend this is the only combination that maximized the window without fullscreen:
win_manager = plt.get_current_fig_manager()
win_manager.window.state('zoomed')
win_manager.full_screen_toggle()
