I am looking for a way to add placeholder text to a textbox like you can with a textbox in html5.
I.e. if the textbox has no text, then it adds the text Enter some text here, when the user clicks on it the placeholder text disappears and allows the user to enter their own text, and if the textbox loses focus and there is still no text then the placeholder is added back to the textbox.
Wouldn't that just be something like this:
Textbox myTxtbx = new Textbox();
myTxtbx.Text = "Enter text here...";
myTxtbx.GotFocus += GotFocus.EventHandle(RemoveText);
myTxtbx.LostFocus += LostFocus.EventHandle(AddText);
public void RemoveText(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (myTxtbx.Text == "Enter text here...")
{
myTxtbx.Text = "";
}
}
public void AddText(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(myTxtbx.Text))
myTxtbx.Text = "Enter text here...";
}
Thats just pseudocode but the concept is there.
You can use this, it's working for me and is extremely simple solution.
<Style x:Key="placeHolder" TargetType="{x:Type TextBox}" BasedOn="{StaticResource {x:Type TextBox}}">
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type TextBox}">
<Grid>
<TextBox Text="{Binding Path=Text,
RelativeSource={RelativeSource TemplatedParent},
Mode=TwoWay,
UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged}"
x:Name="textSource"
Background="Transparent"
Panel.ZIndex="2" />
<TextBox Text="{TemplateBinding Tag}" Background="{TemplateBinding Background}" Panel.ZIndex="1">
<TextBox.Style>
<Style TargetType="{x:Type TextBox}">
<Setter Property="Foreground" Value="Transparent"/>
<Style.Triggers>
<DataTrigger Binding="{Binding Path=Text, Source={x:Reference textSource}}" Value="">
<Setter Property="Foreground" Value="LightGray"/>
</DataTrigger>
</Style.Triggers>
</Style>
</TextBox.Style>
</TextBox>
</Grid>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>
Usage:
<TextBox Style="{StaticResource placeHolder}" Tag="Name of customer" Width="150" Height="24"/>
Instead of handling the focus enter and focus leave events in order to set and remove the placeholder text it is possible to use the Windows SendMessage function to send EM_SETCUEBANNER message to our textbox to do the work for us.
This can be done with two easy steps. First we need to expose the Windows SendMessage function.
private const int EM_SETCUEBANNER = 0x1501;
[DllImport("user32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
private static extern Int32 SendMessage(IntPtr hWnd, int msg, int wParam, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)]string lParam);
Then simply call the method with the handle of our textbox, EM_SETCUEBANNER’s value and the text we want to set.
SendMessage(textBox1.Handle, EM_SETCUEBANNER, 0, "Username");
SendMessage(textBox2.Handle, EM_SETCUEBANNER, 0, "Password");
Reference: Set placeholder text for textbox (cue text)
Add this class your project and build your solution. Click to Toolbox on visual studio you will see a new textbox component named PlaceholderTextBox. Delete your current textbox on form designe and replace with PlaceHolderTextBox.
PlaceHolderTextBox has a property PlaceHolderText. Set any text you want and have nice day :)
public class PlaceHolderTextBox : TextBox
{
bool isPlaceHolder = true;
string _placeHolderText;
public string PlaceHolderText
{
get { return _placeHolderText; }
set
{
_placeHolderText = value;
setPlaceholder();
}
}
public new string Text
{
get => isPlaceHolder ? string.Empty : base.Text;
set => base.Text = value;
}
//when the control loses focus, the placeholder is shown
private void setPlaceholder()
{
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(base.Text))
{
base.Text = PlaceHolderText;
this.ForeColor = Color.Gray;
this.Font = new Font(this.Font, FontStyle.Italic);
isPlaceHolder = true;
}
}
//when the control is focused, the placeholder is removed
private void removePlaceHolder()
{
if (isPlaceHolder)
{
base.Text = "";
this.ForeColor = System.Drawing.SystemColors.WindowText;
this.Font = new Font(this.Font, FontStyle.Regular);
isPlaceHolder = false;
}
}
public PlaceHolderTextBox()
{
GotFocus += removePlaceHolder;
LostFocus += setPlaceholder;
}
private void setPlaceholder(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
setPlaceholder();
}
private void removePlaceHolder(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
removePlaceHolder();
}
}
This is not my code, but I use it a lot and it works perfect... XAML ONLY
<TextBox x:Name="Textbox" Height="23" Margin="0,17,18.8,0" TextWrapping="Wrap" Text="" VerticalAlignment="Top" HorizontalAlignment="Right" ></TextBox>
<TextBlock x:Name="Placeholder" IsHitTestVisible="False" TextWrapping="Wrap" Text="Placeholder Text" VerticalAlignment="Top" Margin="0,20,298.8,0" Foreground="DarkGray" HorizontalAlignment="Right" Width="214">
<TextBlock.Style>
<Style TargetType="{x:Type TextBlock}">
<Setter Property="Visibility" Value="Collapsed"/>
<Style.Triggers>
<DataTrigger Binding="{Binding Text, ElementName=Textbox}" Value="">
<Setter Property="Visibility" Value="Visible"/>
</DataTrigger>
</Style.Triggers>
</Style>
</TextBlock.Style>
</TextBlock>
Attached properties to the rescue:
public static class TextboxExtensions
{
public static readonly DependencyProperty PlaceholderProperty =
DependencyProperty.RegisterAttached(
"Placeholder",
typeof(string),
typeof(TextboxExtensions),
new PropertyMetadata(default(string), propertyChangedCallback: PlaceholderChanged)
);
private static void PlaceholderChanged(DependencyObject dependencyObject, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs args)
{
var tb = dependencyObject as TextBox;
if (tb == null)
return;
tb.LostFocus -= OnLostFocus;
tb.GotFocus -= OnGotFocus;
if (args.NewValue != null)
{
tb.GotFocus += OnGotFocus;
tb.LostFocus += OnLostFocus;
}
SetPlaceholder(dependencyObject, args.NewValue as string);
if (!tb.IsFocused)
ShowPlaceholder(tb);
}
private static void OnLostFocus(object sender, RoutedEventArgs routedEventArgs)
{
ShowPlaceholder(sender as TextBox);
}
private static void OnGotFocus(object sender, RoutedEventArgs routedEventArgs)
{
HidePlaceholder(sender as TextBox);
}
[AttachedPropertyBrowsableForType(typeof(TextBox))]
public static void SetPlaceholder(DependencyObject element, string value)
{
element.SetValue(PlaceholderProperty, value);
}
[AttachedPropertyBrowsableForType(typeof(TextBox))]
public static string GetPlaceholder(DependencyObject element)
{
return (string)element.GetValue(PlaceholderProperty);
}
private static void ShowPlaceholder(TextBox textBox)
{
if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(textBox.Text))
{
textBox.Text = GetPlaceholder(textBox);
}
}
private static void HidePlaceholder(TextBox textBox)
{
string placeholderText = GetPlaceholder(textBox);
if (textBox.Text == placeholderText)
textBox.Text = string.Empty;
}
}
Usage:
<TextBox Text="hi" local:TextboxExtensions.Placeholder="Hello there"></TextBox>
While using the EM_SETCUEBANNER message is probably simplest, one thing I do not like is that the placeholder text disappears when the control gets focus. That's a pet peeve of mine when I'm filling out forms. I have to click off of it to remember what the field is for.
So here is another solution for WinForms. It overlays a Label on top of the control, which disappears only when the user starts typing.
It's certainly not bulletproof. It accepts any Control, but I've only tested with a TextBox. It may need modification to work with some controls. The method returns the Label control in case you need to modify it a bit in a specific case, but that may never be needed.
Use it like this:
SetPlaceholder(txtSearch, "Type what you're searching for");
Here is the method:
/// <summary>
/// Sets placeholder text on a control (may not work for some controls)
/// </summary>
/// <param name="control">The control to set the placeholder on</param>
/// <param name="text">The text to display as the placeholder</param>
/// <returns>The newly-created placeholder Label</returns>
public static Label SetPlaceholder(Control control, string text) {
var placeholder = new Label {
Text = text,
Font = control.Font,
ForeColor = Color.Gray,
BackColor = Color.Transparent,
Cursor = Cursors.IBeam,
Margin = Padding.Empty,
//get rid of the left margin that all labels have
FlatStyle = FlatStyle.System,
AutoSize = false,
//Leave 1px on the left so we can see the blinking cursor
Size = new Size(control.Size.Width - 1, control.Size.Height),
Location = new Point(control.Location.X + 1, control.Location.Y)
};
//when clicking on the label, pass focus to the control
placeholder.Click += (sender, args) => { control.Focus(); };
//disappear when the user starts typing
control.TextChanged += (sender, args) => {
placeholder.Visible = string.IsNullOrEmpty(control.Text);
};
//stay the same size/location as the control
EventHandler updateSize = (sender, args) => {
placeholder.Location = new Point(control.Location.X + 1, control.Location.Y);
placeholder.Size = new Size(control.Size.Width - 1, control.Size.Height);
};
control.SizeChanged += updateSize;
control.LocationChanged += updateSize;
control.Parent.Controls.Add(placeholder);
placeholder.BringToFront();
return placeholder;
}
Based on ExceptionLimeCat's answer, an improvement:
Color farbe;
string ph = "Placeholder-Text";
private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
farbe = myTxtbx.ForeColor;
myTxtbx.GotFocus += RemoveText;
myTxtbx.LostFocus += AddText;
myTxtbx.Text = ph;
}
public void RemoveText(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
myTxtbx.ForeColor = farbe;
if (myTxtbx.Text == ph)
myTxtbx.Text = "";
}
public void AddText(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (String.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(myTxtbx.Text))
{
myTxtbx.ForeColor = Color.Gray;
myTxtbx.Text = ph;
}
}
I know this is an old thread, but .NET Core and .NET 5.0 have implemented the TextBox.PlaceholderText Property.
This would mean you have a button which allows you to do an action, such as logging in or something. Before you do the action you check if the textbox is filled in. If not it will replace the text
private void button_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
string textBoxText = textBox.Text;
if (String.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(textBoxText))
{
textBox.Text = "Fill in the textbox";
}
}
private void textBox_Enter(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
TextBox currentTextbox = sender as TextBox;
if (currentTextbox.Text == "Fill in the textbox")
{
currentTextbox.Text = "";
}
}
It's kind of cheesy but checking the text for the value you're giving it is the best I can do atm, not that good at c# to get a better solution.
You can get the default Template, modify it by overlaying a TextBlock, and use a Style to add triggers that hide and show it in the right states.
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;
namespace App_name
{
public class CustomTextBox : TextBox
{
private string Text_ = "";
public CustomTextBox() : base()
{}
public string setHint
{
get { return Text_; }
set { Text_ = value; }
}
protected override void OnGotFocus(RoutedEventArgs e)
{
base.OnGotFocus(e);
if (Text_.Equals(this.Text))
this.Clear();
}
protected override void OnLostFocus(RoutedEventArgs e)
{
base.OnLostFocus(e);
if (String.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(this.Text))
this.Text = Text_;
}
}
}
> xmlns:local="clr-namespace:app_name"
> <local:CustomTextBox
> x:Name="id_number_txt"
> Width="240px"
> Height="auto"/>
Here I come with this solution inspired by @Kemal Karadag.
I noticed that every solution posted here is relying on the focus,
While I wanted my placeholder to be the exact clone of a standard HTML placeholder in Google Chrome.
Instead of hiding/showing the placeholder when the box is focused,
I hide/show the placeholder depending on the text length of the box:
If the box is empty, the placeholder is shown, and if you type in the box, the placeholder disappears.
As it is inherited from a standard TextBox, you can find it in your Toolbox!
using System;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Windows.Forms;
public class PlaceHolderTextBox : TextBox
{
private bool isPlaceHolder = true;
private string placeHolderText;
public string PlaceHolderText
{
get { return placeHolderText; }
set
{
placeHolderText = value;
SetPlaceholder();
}
}
public PlaceHolderTextBox()
{
TextChanged += OnTextChanged;
}
private void SetPlaceholder()
{
if (!isPlaceHolder)
{
this.Text = placeHolderText;
this.ForeColor = Color.Gray;
isPlaceHolder = true;
}
}
private void RemovePlaceHolder()
{
if (isPlaceHolder)
{
this.Text = this.Text[0].ToString(); // Remove placeHolder text, but keep the character we just entered
this.Select(1, 0); // Place the caret after the character we just entered
this.ForeColor = System.Drawing.SystemColors.WindowText;
isPlaceHolder = false;
}
}
private void OnTextChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (this.Text.Length == 0)
{
SetPlaceholder();
}
else
{
RemovePlaceHolder();
}
}
}
This is a extension method for the texbox. Simply Add the Placeholder Text programmatically:
myTextBox.AddPlaceholderText("Hello World!");
The extension method:
public static void AddPlaceholderText(this TextBox textBox, string placeholderText)
{
if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(textBox.Text))
textBox.Text = placeholderText;
textBox.SetResourceReference(Control.ForegroundProperty,
textBox.Text != placeholderText
? "SystemControlForegroundBaseHighBrush"
: "SystemControlForegroundBaseMediumBrush");
var ignoreSelectionChanged = false;
textBox.SelectionChanged += (sender, args) =>
{
if (ignoreSelectionChanged) { ignoreSelectionChanged = false; return; }
if (textBox.Text != placeholderText) return;
ignoreSelectionChanged = true;
textBox.Select(0, 0);
};
var lastText = textBox.Text;
var ignoreTextChanged = false;
textBox.TextChanged += (sender, args) =>
{
if (ignoreTextChanged) { ignoreTextChanged = false; return; }
if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(textBox.Text))
{
ignoreTextChanged = true;
textBox.Text = placeholderText;
textBox.Select(0, 0);
}
else if (lastText == placeholderText)
{
ignoreTextChanged = true;
textBox.Text = textBox.Text.Substring(0, 1);
textBox.Select(1, 0);
}
textBox.SetResourceReference(Control.ForegroundProperty,
textBox.Text != placeholderText
? "SystemControlForegroundBaseHighBrush"
: "SystemControlForegroundBaseMediumBrush");
lastText = textBox.Text;
};
}
Happy coding, BierDav
I came up with a method that worked for me, but only because I was willing to use the textbox name as my placeholder. See below.
public TextBox employee = new TextBox();
private void InitializeHomeComponent()
{
//
//employee
//
this.employee.Name = "Caller Name";
this.employee.Text = "Caller Name";
this.employee.BackColor = System.Drawing.SystemColors.InactiveBorder;
this.employee.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(5, 160);
this.employee.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(190, 30);
this.employee.TabStop = false;
this.Controls.Add(employee);
// I loop through all of my textboxes giving them the same function
foreach (Control C in this.Controls)
{
if (C.GetType() == typeof(System.Windows.Forms.TextBox))
{
C.GotFocus += g_GotFocus;
C.LostFocus += g_LostFocus;
}
}
}
private void g_GotFocus(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
var tbox = sender as TextBox;
tbox.Text = "";
}
private void g_LostFocus(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
var tbox = sender as TextBox;
if (tbox.Text == "")
{
tbox.Text = tbox.Name;
}
}
Try the following code:
<TextBox x:Name="InvoiceDate" Text="" Width="300" TextAlignment="Left" Height="30" Grid.Row="0" Grid.Column="3" Grid.ColumnSpan="2" />
<TextBlock IsHitTestVisible="False" Text="Men att läsa" Width="300" TextAlignment="Left" Height="30" Grid.Row="0" Grid.Column="3" Grid.ColumnSpan="2" Padding="5, 5, 5, 5" Foreground="LightGray">
<TextBlock.Style>
<Style TargetType="{x:Type TextBlock}">
<Setter Property="Visibility" Value="Collapsed"/>
<Style.Triggers>
<DataTrigger Binding="{Binding Text, ElementName=InvoiceDate}" Value="">
<Setter Property="Visibility" Value="Visible"/>
</DataTrigger>
<DataTrigger Binding="{Binding ElementName=InvoiceDate, Path=IsFocused}" Value="True">
<Setter Property="Visibility" Value="Collapsed"/>
</DataTrigger>
</Style.Triggers>
</Style>
</TextBlock.Style>
</TextBlock>
public void Initialize()
{
SetPlaceHolder(loginTextBox, " Логин ");
SetPlaceHolder(passwordTextBox, " Пароль ");
}
public void SetPlaceHolder(Control control, string PlaceHolderText)
{
control.Text = PlaceHolderText;
control.GotFocus += delegate(object sender, EventArgs args) {
if (control.Text == PlaceHolderText)
{
control.Text = "";
}
};
control.LostFocus += delegate(object sender, EventArgs args){
if (control.Text.Length == 0)
{
control.Text = PlaceHolderText;
}
};
}
Instead of using the .Text property of a TextBox, I overlayed a TextBlock with the placeholder. I couldn't use the .Text property because this was binded to an Event.
XAML:
<Canvas Name="placeHolderCanvas">
<TextBox AcceptsReturn="True" Name="txtAddress" Height="50" Width="{Binding ActualWidth, ElementName=placeHolderCanvas}"
Tag="Please enter your address"/>
</Canvas>
VB.NET
Public Shared Sub InitPlaceholder(canvas As Canvas)
Dim txt As TextBox = canvas.Children.OfType(Of TextBox).First()
Dim placeHolderLabel = New TextBlock() With {.Text = txt.Tag,
.Foreground = New SolidColorBrush(Color.FromRgb(&H77, &H77, &H77)),
.IsHitTestVisible = False}
Canvas.SetLeft(placeHolderLabel, 3)
Canvas.SetTop(placeHolderLabel, 1)
canvas.Children.Add(placeHolderLabel)
AddHandler txt.TextChanged, Sub() placeHolderLabel.Visibility = If(txt.Text = "", Visibility.Visible, Visibility.Hidden)
End Sub
Result:
You could also try in this way..
call the function
TextboxPlaceHolder(this.textBox1, "YourPlaceHolder");
write this function
private void TextboxPlaceHolder(Control control, string PlaceHolderText)
{
control.Text = PlaceHolderText;
control.GotFocus += delegate (object sender, EventArgs args)
{
if (cusmode == false)
{
control.Text = control.Text == PlaceHolderText ? string.Empty : control.Text;
//IF Focus TextBox forecolor Black
control.ForeColor = Color.Black;
}
};
control.LostFocus += delegate (object sender, EventArgs args)
{
if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(control.Text) == true)
{
control.Text = PlaceHolderText;
//If not focus TextBox forecolor to gray
control.ForeColor = Color.Gray;
}
};
}
there are BETTER solutions, but the easiest solution is here: set the textbox text to your desired string then create a function that deletes the text, have that function fire on textbox Focus Enter event
I wrote a reusable custom control, maybe it can help someone that need to implement multiple placeholder textboxes in his project.
here is the custom class with implementation example of an instance, you can test easily by pasting this code on a new winforms project using VS:
namespace reusebleplaceholdertextbox
{
public partial class Form1 : Form
{
public Form1()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
// implementation
CustomPlaceHolderTextbox myCustomTxt = new CustomPlaceHolderTextbox(
"Please Write Text Here...", Color.Gray, new Font("ARIAL", 11, FontStyle.Italic)
, Color.Black, new Font("ARIAL", 11, FontStyle.Regular)
);
myCustomTxt.Multiline = true;
myCustomTxt.Size = new Size(200, 50);
myCustomTxt.Location = new Point(10, 10);
this.Controls.Add(myCustomTxt);
}
}
class CustomPlaceHolderTextbox : System.Windows.Forms.TextBox
{
public string PlaceholderText { get; private set; }
public Color PlaceholderForeColor { get; private set; }
public Font PlaceholderFont { get; private set; }
public Color TextForeColor { get; private set; }
public Font TextFont { get; private set; }
public CustomPlaceHolderTextbox(string placeholdertext, Color placeholderforecolor,
Font placeholderfont, Color textforecolor, Font textfont)
{
this.PlaceholderText = placeholdertext;
this.PlaceholderFont = placeholderfont;
this.PlaceholderForeColor = placeholderforecolor;
this.PlaceholderFont = placeholderfont;
this.TextForeColor = textforecolor;
this.TextFont = textfont;
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(this.PlaceholderText))
{
SetPlaceHolder(true);
this.Update();
}
}
private void SetPlaceHolder(bool addEvents)
{
if (addEvents)
{
this.LostFocus += txt_lostfocus;
this.Click += txt_click;
}
this.Text = PlaceholderText;
this.ForeColor = PlaceholderForeColor;
this.Font = PlaceholderFont;
}
private void txt_click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
// IsNotFirstClickOnThis:
// if there is no other control in the form
// we will have a problem after the first load
// because we dont other focusable control to move the focus to
// and we dont want to remove the place holder
// only on first time the place holder will be removed by click event
RemovePlaceHolder();
this.GotFocus += txt_focus;
// no need for this event listener now
this.Click -= txt_click;
}
private void RemovePlaceHolder()
{
this.Text = "";
this.ForeColor = TextForeColor;
this.Font = TextFont;
}
private void txt_lostfocus(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(this.Text))
{
// set placeholder again
SetPlaceHolder(false);
}
}
private void txt_focus(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (this.Text == PlaceholderText)
{
// IsNotFirstClickOnThis:
// if there is no other control in the form
// we will have a problem after the first load
// because we dont other focusable control to move the focus to
// and we dont want to remove the place holder
RemovePlaceHolder();
}
}
}
}
Let's extend the TextBox with PlcaeHoldText and PlaceHoldBackround. I stripped some code form my project.
say goodbye to Grid or Canvas!
<TextBox x:Class="VcpkgGui.View.PlaceHoldedTextBox"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
xmlns:local="clr-namespace:VcpkgGui.View"
mc:Ignorable="d"
Name="placeHoldTextBox"
TextAlignment="Left"
>
<TextBox.Resources>
<local:FrameworkWidthConverter x:Key="getElemWidth"/>
<local:FrameworkHeightConverter x:Key="getElemHeight"/>
<VisualBrush x:Key="PlaceHoldTextBrush" TileMode="None" Stretch="None" AlignmentX="Left" AlignmentY="Center" Opacity="1">
<VisualBrush.Visual>
<Border Background="{Binding ElementName=placeHoldTextBox, Path=PlaceHoldBackground}"
BorderThickness="0"
Margin="0,0,0,0"
Width="{Binding Mode=OneWay, ElementName=placeHoldTextBox, Converter={StaticResource getElemWidth}}"
Height="{Binding Mode=OneWay, ElementName=placeHoldTextBox, Converter={StaticResource getElemHeight}}"
>
<Label Content="{Binding ElementName=placeHoldTextBox, Path=PlaceHoldText}"
Background="Transparent"
Foreground="#88000000"
HorizontalAlignment="Stretch"
VerticalAlignment="Stretch"
HorizontalContentAlignment="Left"
VerticalContentAlignment="Center"
ClipToBounds="True"
Padding="0,0,0,0"
FontSize="14"
FontStyle="Normal"
Opacity="1"/>
</Border>
</VisualBrush.Visual>
</VisualBrush>
</TextBox.Resources>
<TextBox.Style>
<Style TargetType="TextBox">
<Style.Triggers>
<Trigger Property="Text" Value="{x:Null}">
<Setter Property="Background" Value="{StaticResource PlaceHoldTextBrush}"/>
</Trigger>
<Trigger Property="Text" Value="">
<Setter Property="Background" Value="{StaticResource PlaceHoldTextBrush}"/>
</Trigger>
</Style.Triggers>
</Style>
</TextBox.Style>
</TextBox>
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Globalization;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;
using System.Windows.Data;
using System.Windows.Documents;
using System.Windows.Input;
using System.Windows.Media;
using System.Windows.Media.Imaging;
using System.Windows.Navigation;
using System.Windows.Shapes;
namespace VcpkgGui.View
{
/// <summary>
/// PlaceHoldedTextBox.xaml 的交互逻辑
/// </summary>
public partial class PlaceHoldedTextBox : TextBox
{
public string PlaceHoldText
{
get { return (string)GetValue(PlaceHoldTextProperty); }
set { SetValue(PlaceHoldTextProperty, value); }
}
// Using a DependencyProperty as the backing store for PlaceHolderText. This enables animation, styling, binding, etc...
public static readonly DependencyProperty PlaceHoldTextProperty =
DependencyProperty.Register("PlaceHoldText", typeof(string), typeof(PlaceHoldedTextBox), new PropertyMetadata(string.Empty));
public Brush PlaceHoldBackground
{
get { return (Brush)GetValue(PlaceHoldBackgroundProperty); }
set { SetValue(PlaceHoldBackgroundProperty, value); }
}
public static readonly DependencyProperty PlaceHoldBackgroundProperty =
DependencyProperty.Register(nameof(PlaceHoldBackground), typeof(Brush), typeof(PlaceHoldedTextBox), new PropertyMetadata(Brushes.White));
public PlaceHoldedTextBox() :base()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
}
[ValueConversion(typeof(FrameworkElement), typeof(double))]
internal class FrameworkWidthConverter : System.Windows.Data.IValueConverter
{
public object Convert(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, CultureInfo culture)
{
if(value is FrameworkElement elem)
return double.IsNaN(elem.Width) ? elem.ActualWidth : elem.Width;
else
return DependencyProperty.UnsetValue;
}
public object ConvertBack(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, CultureInfo culture)
{
return DependencyProperty.UnsetValue;
}
}
[ValueConversion(typeof(FrameworkElement), typeof(double))]
internal class FrameworkHeightConverter : System.Windows.Data.IValueConverter
{
public object Convert(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, CultureInfo culture)
{
if (value is FrameworkElement elem)
return double.IsNaN(elem.Height) ? elem.ActualHeight : elem.Height;
else
return DependencyProperty.UnsetValue;
}
public object ConvertBack(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, CultureInfo culture)
{
return DependencyProperty.UnsetValue;
}
}
}
Just add a placeholder attribute to the TextBox
<asp:TextBox ID="Text1" runat="server"
TextMode="MultiLine"
Rows="2"
Columns="20"
placeholder="Enter text here..." />
Very effective solution here for WindowsForms TextBox control. (not sure about XAML).
This will work in Multliline mode also.
Probably it may be extended for other controls, like ComboBox control (not checked)
Works like a charm.
public class WTextBox : TextBox
{
private string _placeholder;
[Category("Appearance")]
public string Placeholder
{
get { return _placeholder; }
set
{
_placeholder = value ?? string.Empty;
Invalidate();
}
}
public WTextBox()
{
_placeholder = string.Empty;
}
protected override void WndProc(ref Message m)
{
base.WndProc(ref m);
if (m.Msg != 0xF || Focused || !string.IsNullOrEmpty(Text) || string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(_placeholder))
{
return;
}
using (var g = CreateGraphics())
{
TextRenderer.DrawText(g, _placeholder, Font, ClientRectangle, SystemColors.GrayText, BackColor, TextFormatFlags.Left);
}
}
}
