How to send notification if user inactive for 3 days

Question

I am developing an android app and I want to send "We Miss You" notification to user if he/she is inactive for more than 3 days. This means if the user does not open our app for 3 days I want to send them a notification of "We Miss you" Like Deer Hunter and Temple Run sends Thank you :)

Answer 1

You want to set an alarm that starts a short-running service once per day. All that service does is to check something like a shared preference for the last-used-time. If that time is more than 3 days old, then the service sends a notification. Either way, the service then exits.

Alternatively, your app could submit an alarm, each time it runs, that is defined to fire in 3 days and defined to replace any pre-existing alarm with the same ID. That alarm would be defined to open a short-running service that sends a notification.

Here's some sample code that demonstrates the second approach. As written, it only updates the run time upon start-up. If your app is long-running, you'll want to call recordRunTime() periodically. The deprecated method getNotification() could be replaced with build() if the Notification.Builder object was replaced with a NotificationCompat.Builder. You can use the commented out line for delay to test with a shorter delay time.

MainActivity.java:

package com.example.comeback;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.SharedPreferences;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

private final static String TAG = "MainActivity";
public final static String PREFS = "PrefsFile";

private SharedPreferences settings = null;
private SharedPreferences.Editor editor = null;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.main_activity);

    // Save time of run:
    settings = getSharedPreferences(PREFS, MODE_PRIVATE);
    editor = settings.edit();

    // First time running app?
    if (!settings.contains("lastRun"))
        enableNotification(null);
    else
        recordRunTime();

    Log.v(TAG, "Starting CheckRecentRun service...");
    startService(new Intent(this,  CheckRecentRun.class));
}

public void recordRunTime() {
    editor.putLong("lastRun", System.currentTimeMillis());
    editor.commit();        
}

public void enableNotification(View v) {
    editor.putLong("lastRun", System.currentTimeMillis());
    editor.putBoolean("enabled", true);                
    editor.commit();        
    Log.v(TAG, "Notifications enabled");
}

public void disableNotification(View v) {
    editor.putBoolean("enabled", false);                
    editor.commit();        
    Log.v(TAG, "Notifications disabled");
}

}

CheckRecentRun.java:

package com.example.comeback;

import android.app.AlarmManager;
import android.app.Notification;
import android.app.NotificationManager;
import android.app.PendingIntent;
import android.app.Service;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.SharedPreferences;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.util.Log;

public class CheckRecentRun extends Service {

    private final static String TAG = "CheckRecentPlay";
    private static Long MILLISECS_PER_DAY = 86400000L;
    private static Long MILLISECS_PER_MIN = 60000L;

//  private static long delay = MILLISECS_PER_MIN * 3;   // 3 minutes (for testing)
    private static long delay = MILLISECS_PER_DAY * 3;   // 3 days

    @Override
    public void onCreate() {
        super.onCreate();

        Log.v(TAG, "Service started");                
        SharedPreferences settings = getSharedPreferences(MainActivity.PREFS, MODE_PRIVATE);

        // Are notifications enabled?
        if (settings.getBoolean("enabled", true)) {
            // Is it time for a notification?
            if (settings.getLong("lastRun", Long.MAX_VALUE) < System.currentTimeMillis() - delay)
                sendNotification();

        } else {        
            Log.i(TAG, "Notifications are disabled");
        }

        // Set an alarm for the next time this service should run:
        setAlarm();

        Log.v(TAG, "Service stopped");        
        stopSelf();
    }

    public void setAlarm() {

        Intent serviceIntent = new Intent(this, CheckRecentRun.class);
        PendingIntent pi = PendingIntent.getService(this, 131313, serviceIntent,
                                                    PendingIntent.FLAG_CANCEL_CURRENT);

        AlarmManager am = (AlarmManager) getSystemService(Context.ALARM_SERVICE);
        am.set(AlarmManager.RTC_WAKEUP, System.currentTimeMillis() + delay, pi);
        Log.v(TAG, "Alarm set");        
    }

    public void sendNotification() {

        Intent mainIntent = new Intent(this, MainActivity.class);
        @SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
        Notification noti = new Notification.Builder(this)
            .setAutoCancel(true)
            .setContentIntent(PendingIntent.getActivity(this, 131314, mainIntent,
                              PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT))
            .setContentTitle("We Miss You!")
            .setContentText("Please play our game again soon.")
            .setDefaults(Notification.DEFAULT_ALL)
            .setSmallIcon(R.drawable.ic_launcher)
            .setTicker("We Miss You! Please come back and play our game again soon.")
            .setWhen(System.currentTimeMillis())
            .getNotification();

        NotificationManager notificationManager
            = (NotificationManager) this.getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
        notificationManager.notify(131315, noti);

        Log.v(TAG, "Notification sent");        
    }

    @Override
    public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
        return null;
    }
}

main_activity_layout:

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <Button
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:onClick="enableNotification"
        android:text="@string/enable" />

    <Button
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:onClick="disableNotification"
        android:text="@string/disable" />

</LinearLayout>

strings.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>

    <string name="app_name">Come Back</string>
    <string name="enable">Enable Notifications</string>
    <string name="disable">Disable Notifications</string>

</resources>

AndroidManifest.com:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.example.comeback"
    android:versionCode="1"
    android:versionName="1.0" >

    <uses-sdk
        android:minSdkVersion="11"
        android:targetSdkVersion="19" />

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.VIBRATE" />

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
        <activity
            android:name="com.example.comeback.MainActivity"
            android:label="@string/app_name" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
        <service
            android:name="com.example.comeback.CheckRecentRun" >
        </service>
        </application>

</manifest>

Answer 2

You could have something like:

When a user opens the app, you record it on a database on your website and have a cron job (or some other equivalent) to run everyday at say 3pm time and if the users last open date is over 3 days ago you send the notification.

OR

When a user opens the app, you record it on a sqlite database on your app and set an alarm manager for 3 days time. Each time the app is open the alarm is reset. After the 3 days is up you create a notification.

Answer 3

I tried to make this feature with broadcast. Here is the implementation:

AndroidManifest.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.example.myapplication">

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
        android:supportsRtl="true"
        android:theme="@style/Theme.MyApplication">
        <activity android:name=".MainActivity">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>

        <receiver
            android:name=".MyReceiver"
            android:enabled="true"
            android:exported="false" />
    </application>

</manifest>

MainActivity.kt

package com.example.myapplication

import android.content.Context
import android.content.Intent
import android.content.SharedPreferences
import android.os.Bundle
import android.util.Log
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity

class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {

    private var sharedPreferences: SharedPreferences? = null

    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)

        sharedPreferences = applicationContext.getSharedPreferences(MAIN_ACTIVITY_PREFS, Context.MODE_PRIVATE)

        recordRunTime()
        Log.i("MainActivity", "Starting com.example.myapplication.MyReceiver broadcast...")
        sendBroadcast(Intent(this, MyReceiver::class.java))
    }

    fun recordRunTime() {
        val editor = sharedPreferences?.edit()
        editor?.putLong("lastRun", System.currentTimeMillis())
        editor?.apply()
    }
}

MyReceiver.kt

package com.example.myapplication
import android.app.*
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver
import android.content.Context
import android.content.Intent
import android.util.Log

class MyReceiver : BroadcastReceiver() {

    override fun onReceive(context: Context, intent: Intent) {
        val settings = context.applicationContext.getSharedPreferences(MAIN_ACTIVITY_PREFS, Service.MODE_PRIVATE)

        // Are notifications enabled?
        if (settings.getBoolean(ENABLED, true)) {
            // Is it time for a notification?
            val channel = createChannel()
            Log.i(TAG, "onReceive: ")
            makeStatusNotification("Notification Message", context, channel)
            Log.i(TAG, "onStartCommand: " + settings.getLong(LAST_RUN, -1))
            setAlarm(context)
        } else {
            Log.i(TAG, "Notifications are disabled")
        }
    }

    private fun createChannel(): NotificationChannel? {
        var channel: NotificationChannel? = null
        if (android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES.O) {
            val name = VERBOSE_NOTIFICATION_CHANNEL_NAME
            val description = VERBOSE_NOTIFICATION_CHANNEL_DESCRIPTION
            val importance = NotificationManager.IMPORTANCE_HIGH
            channel = NotificationChannel(CHANNEL_ID, name, importance)
            channel.description = description
        }
        return channel
    }

    companion object {
        fun setAlarm(context: Context) {
            val broadcastIntent = Intent(context, MyReceiver::class.java)
            val pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(context.applicationContext, 121314, broadcastIntent,
                    PendingIntent.FLAG_CANCEL_CURRENT)
            val alarmManager = context.getSystemService(Context.ALARM_SERVICE) as AlarmManager
            alarmManager.set(AlarmManager.RTC_WAKEUP, System.currentTimeMillis() + delay, pendingIntent)
            Log.i(TAG, "Alarm set")
        }

        const val TAG = "AlarmReceiver"

        private const val MILLISECS_PER_MIN = 10000L
        const val delay = MILLISECS_PER_MIN * 1// 0.5 minutes (for testing)
        //private const val MILLISECS_PER_DAY = 86400000L
        //private const val delay = MILLISECS_PER_DAY * 3 // 3 days

        const val VERBOSE_NOTIFICATION_CHANNEL_NAME =
                "Check Last Run"
        const val VERBOSE_NOTIFICATION_CHANNEL_DESCRIPTION =
                "Shows notifications if the user didn't open the app for 3 day"
        const val NOTIFICATION_TITLE = "Notification Title"
        const val CHANNEL_ID = "VERBOSE_NOTIFICATION"
        const val NOTIFICATION_ID = 1021
        const val ENABLED = "is_enabled"
    }
}

Constants.kt

package com.example.myapplication

const val MAIN_ACTIVITY_PREFS = "mainPrefs"
const val LAST_RUN = "lastRun"

NotificationHelper.kt

package com.example.myapplication

import com.example.myapplication.MyReceiver.Companion.CHANNEL_ID
import com.example.myapplication.MyReceiver.Companion.NOTIFICATION_ID
import com.example.myapplication.MyReceiver.Companion.NOTIFICATION_TITLE
import android.app.NotificationChannel
import android.app.NotificationManager
import android.content.Context
import android.os.Build
import androidx.core.app.NotificationCompat
import androidx.core.app.NotificationManagerCompat
import java.lang.NullPointerException

fun makeStatusNotification(message: String, context: Context, channel: NotificationChannel?) {

    // Make a channel if necessary
    if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.O) {
        // Add the channel
        val notificationManager =
                context.getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE) as NotificationManager
        if (channel != null)
            notificationManager.createNotificationChannel(channel)
        else
            throw NullPointerException("Notification Channel can't be NULL")
    }

    // Create the notification
    val builder = NotificationCompat.Builder(context, CHANNEL_ID)
            .setSmallIcon(R.drawable.ic_launcher_background)
            .setContentTitle(NOTIFICATION_TITLE)
            .setContentText(message)
            .setPriority(NotificationCompat.PRIORITY_HIGH)
            .setVibrate(LongArray(1))
            .setCategory(NotificationCompat.CATEGORY_ALARM)

    // Show the notification
    NotificationManagerCompat.from(context).notify(NOTIFICATION_ID, builder.build())
}

Hoping you find this helpful.