While this is not a proper answer to the question, see this blog entry for an example of a hash function for strings of up to 256 characters implemented purely as a C macro:
http://lolengine.net/blog/2011/12/20/cpp-constant-string-hash
Here is the actual code from the blog:
#include <string.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#define H1(s,i,x) (x*65599u+(uint8_t)s[(i)<strlen(s)?strlen(s)-1-(i):strlen(s)])
#define H4(s,i,x) H1(s,i,H1(s,i+1,H1(s,i+2,H1(s,i+3,x))))
#define H16(s,i,x) H4(s,i,H4(s,i+4,H4(s,i+8,H4(s,i+12,x))))
#define H64(s,i,x) H16(s,i,H16(s,i+16,H16(s,i+32,H16(s,i+48,x))))
#define H256(s,i,x) H64(s,i,H64(s,i+64,H64(s,i+128,H64(s,i+192,x))))
#define HASH(s) ((uint32_t)(H256(s,0,0)^(H256(s,0,0)>>16)))
If you know ahead of time that you will only use it for static strings you could replace strlen() with sizeof().