I am trying to print a 10x10 times table using for loops.
Here's my attempt:
for x in range (1, 11):
for y in range (1, 11):
print (x*y)
print()
The output is a vertical line of numbers. I need it like the square table kind.
I am trying to print a 10x10 times table using for loops.
Here's my attempt:
for x in range (1, 11):
for y in range (1, 11):
print (x*y)
print()
The output is a vertical line of numbers. I need it like the square table kind.
What you need to do is leverage the end
argument:
for x in range (1, 11):
for y in range (1, 11):
print ('{:3}'.format(x*y), end=' ')
print()
Also, note the way the row entries are formatted. By using '{:3}'.format(x*y)
, the expression is padded with spaces out to three digits. For more details on formatting, consult the documentation.
Sample output:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20
3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 27 30
4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40
5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50
6 12 18 24 30 36 42 48 54 60
7 14 21 28 35 42 49 56 63 70
8 16 24 32 40 48 56 64 72 80
9 18 27 36 45 54 63 72 81 90
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
The print function adds a \n
unless told otherwise. Try explicitly saying not to:
for x in range (1, 11):
for y in range (1, 11):
print (x*y, end=' ')
print()
Note: I'm assuming you're either on python3 or imported the print_function since you are using the print function, rather than statement.
Edit: added a space in the end
And one may complicate things a bit and print X index and Y index :) here
n = 11
m = 11
grid = [[x * y for x in range(1,n)] for y in range(1,m)]
print(' ', end='')
print(''.join([f'{j:5}' for j in range(1,n)]))
print(' ', end='')
print(''.join([f'{"_":>5}' for _ in range(1,n)]))
for i in range(n-1):
print(f'{i+1:2}|', end=' ')
print(' '.join(f'{x:4}' for x in grid[i]))
Results
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
1| 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
2| 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20
3| 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 27 30
4| 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40
5| 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50
6| 6 12 18 24 30 36 42 48 54 60
7| 7 14 21 28 35 42 49 56 63 70
8| 8 16 24 32 40 48 56 64 72 80
9| 9 18 27 36 45 54 63 72 81 90
10| 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100