What is the cleanest way to disable CSS transition effects temporarily?

Question

I have a DOM element with this effect applied:

#elem {
  transition: height 0.4s ease;
}

I am writing a jQuery plugin that is resizing this element, I need to disable these effects temporarily so I can resize it smoothly.

What is the most elegant way of disabling these effects temporarily (and then re-enabling them), given they may be applied from parents or may not be applied at all.

Answer 1

Short Answer

Use this CSS:

.notransition {
  -webkit-transition: none !important;
  -moz-transition: none !important;
  -o-transition: none !important;
  transition: none !important;
}

Plus either this JS (without jQuery)...

someElement.classList.add('notransition'); // Disable transitions
doWhateverCssChangesYouWant(someElement);
someElement.offsetHeight; // Trigger a reflow, flushing the CSS changes
someElement.classList.remove('notransition'); // Re-enable transitions

Or this JS with jQuery...

$someElement.addClass('notransition'); // Disable transitions
doWhateverCssChangesYouWant($someElement);
$someElement[0].offsetHeight; // Trigger a reflow, flushing the CSS changes
$someElement.removeClass('notransition'); // Re-enable transitions

... or equivalent code using whatever other library or framework you're working with.

Explanation

This is actually a fairly subtle problem.

First up, you probably want to create a 'notransition' class that you can apply to elements to set their *-transition CSS attributes to none. For instance:

.notransition {
  -webkit-transition: none !important;
  -moz-transition: none !important;
  -o-transition: none !important;
  transition: none !important;
}

Some minor remarks on the CSS before moving on:

• These days you may not want to bother with the vendor-prefixed properties like -webkit-transition, or may have a CSS preprocessor that will add them for you. Specifying them manually was the right thing to do for most webapps when I first posted this answer in 2013, but as of 2023, per https://caniuse.com/mdn-css_properties_transition, only about 0.4% of users in the world are still using a browser that supports only a vendor-prefixed version of transition.
• There's no such thing as -ms-transition. The first version of Internet Explorer to support transitions at all was IE 10, which supported them unprefixed.
• This answer assumes that !important is enough to let this rule override your existing styles. But if you're already using !important on some of your transition rules, that might not work. In that case, you might need to instead do someElement.style.setProperty("transition", "none", "important") to disable the transitions (and figure out yourself how to revert that change).

Anyway, when you come to try and use this class, you'll run into a trap. The trap is that code like this won't work the way you might naively expect:

// Don't do things this way! It doesn't work!
someElement.classList.add('notransition')
someElement.style.height = '50px' // just an example; could be any CSS change
someElement.classList.remove('notransition')

Naively, you might think that the change in height won't be animated, because it happens while the 'notransition' class is applied. In reality, though, it will be animated, at least in all modern browsers I've tried. The problem is that the browser is buffering the styling changes that it needs to make until the JavaScript has finished executing, and then making all the changes in a single "reflow". As a result, it does a reflow where there is no net change to whether or not transitions are enabled, but there is a net change to the height. Consequently, it animates the height change.

You might think a reasonable and clean way to get around this would be to wrap the removal of the 'notransition' class in a 1ms timeout, like this:

// Don't do things this way! It STILL doesn't work!
someElement.classList.add('notransition')
someElement.style.height = '50px' // just an example; could be any CSS change
setTimeout(function () {someElement.classList.remove('notransition')}, 1);

but this doesn't reliably work either. I wasn't able to make the above code break in WebKit browsers, but on Firefox (on both slow and fast machines) you'll sometimes (seemingly at random) get the same behaviour as using the naive approach. I guess the reason for this is that it's possible for the JavaScript execution to be slow enough that the timeout function is waiting to execute by the time the browser is idle and would otherwise be thinking about doing an opportunistic reflow, and if that scenario happens, Firefox executes the queued function before the reflow.

The only solution I've found to the problem is to force a reflow of the element, flushing the CSS changes made to it, before removing the 'notransition' class. There are various ways to do this - see here for some. The closest thing there is to a 'standard' way of doing this is to read the offsetHeight property of the element.

One solution that actually works, then, is

someElement.classList.add('notransition'); // Disable transitions
doWhateverCssChangesYouWant(someElement);
someElement.offsetHeight; // Trigger a reflow, flushing the CSS changes
someElement.classList.remove('notransition'); // Re-enable transitions

Here's a JS fiddle that illustrates the three possible approaches I've described here (both the one successful approach and the two unsuccessful ones): http://jsfiddle.net/2uVAA/131/

Answer 2

I would advocate disabling animation as suggested by DaneSoul, but making the switch global:

/*kill the transitions on any descendant elements of .notransition*/
.notransition * { 
  transition: none !important; 
} 

.notransition can be then applied to the body element, effectively overriding any transition animation on the page:

$('body').toggleClass('notransition');

Answer 3

Add an additional CSS class that blocks the transition, and then remove it to return to the previous state. This make both CSS and JQuery code short, simple and well understandable.

CSS:

.notransition {
  transition: none !important;
}

Note: !important was added to be sure that this rule will have higher preference, because using an ID is more specific than class.

JQuery:

$('#elem').addClass('notransition'); // to remove transition
$('#elem').removeClass('notransition'); // to return to previouse transition

Answer 4

For a pure JS solution (no CSS classes), just set the transition to 'none'. To restore the transition as specified in the CSS, set the transition to an empty string.

// Remove the transition
elem.style.transition = 'none';

// Restore the transition
elem.style.transition = '';

If you're using vendor prefixes, you'll need to set those too.

elem.style.webkitTransition = 'none'

Answer 5

You can disable animation, transition, transforms for all of element in page with this CSS code:

var style = document.createElement('style');
style.type = 'text/css';
style.innerHTML = '* {' +
'  transition-property: none !important;' +
'  transform: none !important;' +
'  animation: none !important;}';

document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(style);

Answer 6

I think you could create a separate CSS class that you can use in these cases:

.disable-transition {
  transition: none;
}

Then in jQuery you would toggle the class like so:

$('#<your-element>').addClass('disable-transition');

Answer 7

If you want a simple no-jquery solution to prevent all transitions:

1. Add this CSS:

body.no-transition * {
  transition: none !important;
}

2. And then in your js:

document.body.classList.add("no-transition");

// do your work, and then either immediately remove the class:

document.body.classList.remove("no-transition");

// or, if browser rendering takes longer and you need to wait until a paint or two:

setTimeout(() => document.body.classList.remove("no-transition"), 1);

// (try changing 1 to a larger value if the transition is still applying)

Answer 8

This is the workaround that worked easily for me. It isn't direct answer to the question but still may help someone.

Rather than creating notransition class which was supposed to cancel the transition

.notransition {
  -webkit-transition: none !important;
  -moz-transition: none !important;
  -o-transition: none !important;
  transition: none !important;
}

I created moveTransition class

.moveTransition {
      -webkit-transition: left 3s, top 3s;
      -moz-transition: left 3s, top 3s;
      -o-transition: left 3s, top 3s;
      transition: left 3s, top 3s;
}

Then I added this class to element with js

element.classList.add("moveTransition")

And later in setTimeout, I removed it

element.classList.remove("moveTransition")

I wasn't able to test it in different browsers but in chrome it works perfectly

Answer 9

If you want to remove CSS transitions, transformations and animations from the current webpage you can just execute this little script I wrote (inside your browsers console):

let filePath = "https://dl.dropboxusercontent.com/s/ep1nzckmvgjq7jr/remove_transitions_from_page.css";
let html = `<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="${filePath}">`;
document.querySelector("html > head").insertAdjacentHTML("beforeend", html);

It uses vanillaJS to load this css-file. Heres also a github repo in case you want to use this in the context of a scraper (Ruby-Selenium): remove-CSS-animations-repo

Answer 10

does

$('#elem').css('-webkit-transition','none !important'); 

in your js kill it?

obviously repeat for each.

Answer 11

I'd have a class in your CSS like this:

.no-transition { 
  -webkit-transition: none;
  -moz-transition: none;
  -o-transition: none;
  -ms-transition: none;
  transition: none;
}

and then in your jQuery:

$('#elem').addClass('no-transition'); //will disable it
$('#elem').removeClass('no-transition'); //will enable it