Most solutions discussed here require using the ngOptions directive instead of using static <option>
elements in the HTML code, as was the case in the OP's code.
Angular 1.6.x
Edit If you use Angular 1.6.x, just use the ng-value directive and it will work as expected.
angular.module('nonStringSelect', [])
.run(function($rootScope) {
$rootScope.model = { id: 2 };
})
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/angularjs/1.6.0/angular.min.js"></script>
<div ng-app="nonStringSelect">
<select ng-model="model.id">
<option ng-value="0">Zero</option>
<option ng-value="1">One</option>
<option ng-value="2">Two</option>
</select>
{{ model }}
</div>
Older versions
There is a way to make it work while still using static elements. It's shown in the AngularJS select directive documentation.
The idea is to use a directive to register a parser and a formatter on the model. The parser will do the string-to-int conversion when the item is selected, while the formatter will do the int-to-string conversion when the model changes.
Code below (taken directly from the AngularJS documentation page, credit not mine).
https://code.angularjs.org/1.4.6/docs/api/ng/directive/select#binding-select-to-a-non-string-value-via-ngmodel-parsing-formatting
angular.module('nonStringSelect', [])
.run(function($rootScope) {
$rootScope.model = { id: 2 };
})
.directive('convertToNumber', function() {
return {
require: 'ngModel',
link: function(scope, element, attrs, ngModel) {
ngModel.$parsers.push(function(val) {
return parseInt(val, 10);
});
ngModel.$formatters.push(function(val) {
return '' + val;
});
}
};
});
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/angularjs/1.4.8/angular.min.js"></script>
<div ng-app="nonStringSelect">
<select ng-model="model.id" convert-to-number>
<option value="0">Zero</option>
<option value="1">One</option>
<option value="2">Two</option>
</select>
{{ model }}
</div>