Detect click outside div using javascript

Question

I'd like to detect a click inside or outside a div area. The tricky part is that the div will contain other elements and if one of the elements inside the div is clicked, it should be considered a click inside, the same way if an element from outside the div is clicked, it should be considered an outside click.

I've been researching a lot but all I could find were examples in jquery and I need pure javascript.

Any suggestion will be appreciated.

Answer 1

It depends on the individual use case but it sounds like in this example there are likely to be other nested elements inside the main div e.g. more divs, lists etc. Using Node.contains would be a useful way to check whether the target element is within the div that is being checked.

window.addEventListener('click', function(e){   
  if (document.getElementById('clickbox').contains(e.target)){
    // Clicked in box
  } else{
    // Clicked outside the box
  }
});

An example that has a nested list inside is here.

Answer 2

You can check if the clicked Element is the div you want to check or not:

document.getElementById('outer-container').onclick = function(e) {
  if(e.target != document.getElementById('content-area')) {
      console.log('You clicked outside');
  } else {
      console.log('You clicked inside');
  }
}

Referring to Here.

Answer 3

you can apply if check for that inside your click event

if(event.target.parentElement.id == 'yourID')

Answer 4

  closePopover () {
var windowBody = window
var popover = document.getElementById('popover-wrapper') as HTMLDivElement; 
windowBody?.addEventListener('click', function(event){ 
    if(popover === event.target) {
      console.log("clicked on the div")
    }
    if(popover !== event.target) {
      console.log("clicked outside the div")
    }
})

} }

Answer 5

In Angular 6 and IONIC 3, I do same as here:

import {Component} from 'angular/core';

@Component({
  selector: 'my-app',
  template: `
    <ion-content padding (click)="onClick($event)">
      <div id="warning-container">
      </div>
    </ion-content>
  `
})
export class AppComponent {
  onClick(event) {
    var target = event.target || event.srcElement || event.currentTarget;
    if (document.getElementById('warning-container').contains(target)){
      // Clicked in box
    } else{
      // Clicked outside the box
    }
  }
}

This working fine on web/android/ios. It might be helpful for someone, Thanks.

Answer 6

Try this solution it uses pure javascript and it solves your problem. I added css just for better overview... but it is not needed.

document.getElementById('outer-div').addEventListener('click', function(){
  alert('clicked outer div...');
});

document.getElementById('inner-div').addEventListener('click', function(e){
  e.stopPropagation()
  alert('clicked inner div...');
});

#outer-div{
  width: 200px;
  height: 200px;
  position: relative;
  background: black;
}

#inner-div{
  top: 50px;
  left: 50px;
  width: 100px;
  height: 100px;
  position: absolute;
  background: red;
}

<div id="outer-div">
  <div id="inner-div">
  </div>
</div>

Answer 7

I came up with a hack for this that's working well for me and that might help others.

When I pop up my dialog DIV, I simultaneously display another transparent DIV just behind it, covering the whole screen.

This invisible background DIV closes the dialog DIV onClick.

This is pretty straightforward, so I'm not going to bother with the code here. LMK in the comments if you want to see it and I'll add it in.

HTH!

Answer 8

I recently needed a simple vanilla JS solution which solves for:

• Ignoring specific selectors including whether a parent contains one of these selectors
• Ignoring specific DOM nodes

This solution has worked quite well in my app.

const isClickedOutsideElement = ({ clickEvent, elToCheckOutside, ignoreElems = [], ignoreSelectors = [] }) => {
    const clickedEl = clickEvent.srcElement;
    const didClickOnIgnoredEl = ignoreElems.filter(el => el).some(element => element.contains(clickedEl) || element.isEqualNode(clickedEl));
    const didClickOnIgnoredSelector = ignoreSelectors.length ? ignoreSelectors.map(selector => clickedEl.closest(selector)).reduce((curr, accumulator) => curr && accumulator, true) : false;

    if (
      isDOMElement(elToCheckOutside) &&
      !elToCheckOutside.contains(clickedEl) &&
      !didClickOnIgnoredEl &&
      !didClickOnIgnoredSelector
    ){
      return true;
    }

    return false;
}

  const isDOMElement = (element) => {
    return element instanceof Element || element instanceof HTMLDocument;  
  }

Answer 9

In React you can use useClickOutside hook from react-cool-onclickoutside.

Demo from Github:

import { useClickOutside } from 'use-events';

const Example = () => {
  const ref1 = React.useRef(null);
  const ref2 = React.useRef(null);
  const [isActive] = useClickOutside([ref1, ref2], event => console.log(event));

  return (
    <div>
      <div ref={ref1} style={{ border: '1px dotted black' }}>
        You are {isActive ? 'clicking' : 'not clicking'} outside of this div
      </div>
      <br />
      <div ref={ref2} style={{ border: '1px dotted black' }}>
        You are {isActive ? 'clicking' : 'not clicking'} outside of this div
      </div>
    </div>
  );
};

Live demo