django.db.utils.IntegrityError: column "venue_city" contains null values

Question

I have read a lot of other posts here on stackoverflow and google but I could not find a solution.

It all started when I changed the model from a CharField to a ForeignKey. The error I recieve is:

Operations to perform:
  Synchronize unmigrated apps: gis, staticfiles, crispy_forms, geoposition, messages
  Apply all migrations: venues, images, amenities, cities_light, registration, auth, admin, sites, sessions, contenttypes, easy_thumbnails, newsletter
Synchronizing apps without migrations:
  Creating tables...
    Running deferred SQL...
  Installing custom SQL...
Running migrations:
  Rendering model states... DONE
  Applying venues.0016_auto_20160514_2141...Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/Users/iam-tony/.envs/venuepark/lib/python3.4/site-packages/django/db/backends/utils.py", line 64, in execute
    return self.cursor.execute(sql, params)
psycopg2.IntegrityError: column "venue_city" contains null values

My model is as follows:

class Venue(models.Model):
    venue_city = models.ForeignKey(City, null=True,)
    venue_country=models.ForeignKey(Country, null=True)

venue_country did not exist before so that migration happened successfully. But venue_city was a CharField.

I made some changes to my migration file so that it would execute the sql as follows:

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
from __future__ import unicode_literals

from django.db import migrations, models


class Migration(migrations.Migration):

    dependencies = [
        ('venues', '0011_venue_map_activation'),
    ]

    migrations.RunSQL(''' ALTER TABLE venues_venue ALTER venue_city TYPE integer USING  venue_city::integer '''),

    migrations.RunSQL(''' ALTER TABLE venues_venue ALTER venue_city RENAME COLUMN venue_city TO venue_city_id '''),

    migrations.RunSQL(''' ALTER TABLE venues_venue ADD CONSTRAINT venues_venus_somefk FOREIGN KEY (venue_city_id) REFERENCES  cities_light (id) DEFERRABLE INITIALLY DEFERRED'''),

Thanks in advance!

UPDATE: my new migration file:

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
from __future__ import unicode_literals

from django.db import migrations, models


class Migration(migrations.Migration):

    dependencies = [
        ('cities_light', '0006_compensate_for_0003_bytestring_bug'),
        ('venues', '0024_remove_venue_venue_city'),
    ]

    operations = [
        migrations.AddField(
            model_name='venue',
            name='venue_city',
            field=models.ForeignKey(null=True, to='cities_light.City'),
        ),
    ]

Answer 1

Looks like you added null=True after created migration file. Because venue_city is not a nullable field in your migration file

Follow these steps.

1) Drop venue_city & venue_country from your local table
3) Delete all the migration files you created for these `CharField to a ForeignKey` change
4) execute `python manage.py makemigrations`
5) execute 'python manage.py migrate'

It should work

Answer 2

Had a similar problem i resolved it by removing the previous migration files.No technical explanation

Answer 3

I solved it by just adding null = True to both the (automatically generated) migration file that was causing the issue and in the Model. Then migrate again and your failed migration will now succeed. As you changed it also in your model, makemigration will detect no changes after that.

Answer 4

follow the below steps:-

• add null=True, blank=True in Venue model class eg: venue_city = models.ForeignKey(City, null=True, blank=True)
• delete venues.0016_auto_20160514_2141 migration file from migrations folder in your app
• then run python manage.py makemigrations
• then run python manage.py migrate

no need to drop table or remove migrations from migration tables

Answer 5

I solved it by below:

1. First delete last migration that face problem
2. Then add like venue_city = models.CharField(blank=True, null=True)
3. Finally use makemigrations and migrate command

Answer 6

As the error says, you have a null value in the "venue_city" column.

It seems at the time of defining your model you had not included "null=True".

So it returns null because there is nothing in your 'venue_city" variable. Consider deleting the last migration file and perform another migration using python manage.py makemigrations and python manage.py migrate commands.