124

Please suggest me a way to save an image from an URL by Paperclip.

smci
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khanh
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8 Answers8

202

In Paperclip 3.1.4 it's become even simpler.

def picture_from_url(url)
  self.picture = URI.parse(url)
end

This is slightly better than open(url). Because with open(url) you're going to get "stringio.txt" as the filename. With the above you're going to get a proper name of the file based on the URL. i.e.

self.picture = URI.parse("http://something.com/blah/avatar.png")

self.picture_file_name    # => "avatar.png"
self.picture_content_type # => "image/png"
Joshua Pinter
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Aditya Sanghi
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    From paperclip wiki: https://github.com/thoughtbot/paperclip/wiki/Attachment-downloaded-from-a-URL I successfully run it in console, the app is in heroku. – Donny Kurnia Jan 17 '13 at 23:52
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    FYI, for S3 urls I still get `application/octet_stream` as the `content_type`. – Joshua Pinter Jan 06 '15 at 15:46
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    If you are still using paperclip after it's deprecation, you may need to also ensure the URI IO loader gets loaded: Paperclip::UriAdapter.register (in the config, or temporarily via the console if that's all you need) – Msencenb Nov 09 '18 at 14:56
  • The approach is correct but in last version the sintax is changed! Check out my answer below => https://stackoverflow.com/a/56039191/3182171 – Diego D May 08 '19 at 11:01
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    You need to add entry in initializer https://github.com/thoughtbot/paperclip/wiki/Attachment-downloaded-from-a-URL – ianpetzer Aug 20 '19 at 15:52
156

Here is a simple way:

require "open-uri"

class User < ActiveRecord::Base
  has_attached_file :picture

  def picture_from_url(url)
    self.picture = open(url)
  end
end

Then simply :

user.picture_from_url "http://www.google.com/images/logos/ps_logo2.png"
Nicolas Blanco
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18

It didn't work for me until I used "open" for parsed URI. once I added "open" it worked!

def picture_from_url(url)
  self.picture = URI.parse(url).open
end

My paperclip version is 4.2.1

Before open it wouldn't detect the content type right, because it wasn't a file. It would say image_content_type: "binary/octet-stream", and even if I override it with the right content type it wouldn't work.

Mïchael Makaröv
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  • Thanks for this! Exactly what I was missing myself. – Dan Aug 05 '19 at 03:49
  • You will lose your exension if you do this. You need Paperclip::UriAdapter.register in the initializer.. then you don't need .open at the end. See https://github.com/thoughtbot/paperclip/wiki/Attachment-downloaded-from-a-URL – ianpetzer Aug 20 '19 at 15:52
15

First download the image with the curb gem to a TempFile and then simply assign the tempfile object and save your model.

Ariejan
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    I don't see what's wrong with this answer, voting it up 'cause I'm seeing a down vote. – jpemberthy Aug 10 '11 at 21:50
  • This is the most performant answer ([by far](http://toevolve.org/2011/04/03/http-request-performance.html)). I am not really a performance-geek, but this really adds up if you are working w/ large files. – Chip Sep 23 '13 at 23:50
8

Into official documentation is reported here https://github.com/thoughtbot/paperclip/wiki/Attachment-downloaded-from-a-URL

Anyway it seems not updated, because in last version of paperclip something has changed and this line of code is no more valid:

user.picture = URI.parse(url)

It raise an error, in particular this error is raised:

Paperclip::AdapterRegistry::NoHandlerError: No handler found for #<URI:: ...

The new correct syntax is this one:

url = "https://www.example.com/photo.jpeg"
user.picture = Paperclip.io_adapters.for(URI.parse(url).to_s, { hash_digest: Digest::MD5 })

Also we need to add these lines into config/initializers/paperclip.rb file:

Paperclip::DataUriAdapter.register
Paperclip::HttpUrlProxyAdapter.register

Tested this with paperclip version 5.3.0 and it works.

Diego D
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3

As those are old Answer's here's a newer one:

Add Image Remote URL to your desired Controller in the Database

$ rails generate migration AddImageRemoteUrlToYour_Controller image_remote_url:string
$ rake db:migrate

Edit your Model

attr_accessible :description, :image, :image_remote_url
.
.
.
def image_remote_url=(url_value)
  self.image = URI.parse(url_value) unless url_value.blank?
  super
end

*In Rails4 you have to add the attr_accessible in the Controller.

Update your form, if you allow other to upload an Image from a URL

<%= f.input :image_remote_url, label: "Enter a URL" %>
Mini John
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3

It may helpful to you. Here is the code using paperclip and image present in remote URL .

require 'rubygems'
require 'open-uri'
require 'paperclip'
model.update_attribute(:photo,open(website_vehicle.image_url))

In model

class Model < ActiveRecord::Base
  has_attached_file :photo, :styles => { :small => "150x150>", :thumb => "75x75>" }
end
prabu
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2

This is a hardcore method:

original_url = url.gsub(/\?.*$/, '')
filename = original_url.gsub(/^.*\//, '')
extension = File.extname(filename)

temp_images = Magick::Image.from_blob open(url).read
temp_images[0].write(url = "/tmp/#{Uuid.uuid}#{extension}")

self.file = File.open(url)

where Uuid.uuid just makes some random ID.

Martin Streicher
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