What is the easiest way to stop mouse events propagation in Angular ?
Should I pass special $event
object and call stopPropagation()
myself or there is some other way.
For example in Meteor, I can simply return false
from event handler.
What is the easiest way to stop mouse events propagation in Angular ?
Should I pass special $event
object and call stopPropagation()
myself or there is some other way.
For example in Meteor, I can simply return false
from event handler.
If you want to be able to add this to any elements without having to copy/paste the same code over and over again, you can make a directive to do this. It is as simple as below:
import {Directive, HostListener} from "@angular/core";
@Directive({
selector: "[click-stop-propagation]"
})
export class ClickStopPropagation
{
@HostListener("click", ["$event"])
public onClick(event: any): void
{
event.stopPropagation();
}
}
Then just add it to the element you want it on:
<div click-stop-propagation>Stop Propagation</div>
The simplest is to call stop propagation on an event handler. $event
works the same in Angular 2, and contains the ongoing event (by it a mouse click, mouse event, etc.):
(click)="onEvent($event)"
on the event handler, we can there stop the propagation:
onEvent(event) {
event.stopPropagation();
}
Calling stopPropagation
on the event prevents propagation:
(event)="doSomething($event); $event.stopPropagation()"
For preventDefault
just return false
(event)="doSomething($event); false"
Event binding allows to execute multiple statements and expressions to be executed sequentially (separated by ;
like in *.ts
files.
The result of last expression will cause preventDefault
to be called if falsy. So be cautious what the expression returns (even when there is only one)
Adding to the answer from @AndroidUniversity. In a single line you can write it like so:
<component (click)="$event.stopPropagation()"></component>
This worked for me:
mycomponent.component.ts:
action(event): void {
event.stopPropagation();
}
mycomponent.component.html:
<button mat-icon-button (click)="action($event);false">Click me !<button/>
I had to stopPropagation
and preventDefault
in order to prevent a button expanding an accordion item that it sat above.
So...
@Component({
template: `
<button (click)="doSomething($event); false">Test</button>
`
})
export class MyComponent {
doSomething(e) {
e.stopPropagation();
// do other stuff...
}
}
If you're in a method bound to an event, simply return false:
@Component({
(...)
template: `
<a href="/test.html" (click)="doSomething()">Test</a>
`
})
export class MyComp {
doSomething() {
(...)
return false;
}
}
I just checked in an Angular 6 application, the event.stopPropagation() works on an event handler without even passing $event
(click)="doSomething()" // does not require to pass $event
doSomething(){
// write any code here
event.stopPropagation();
}
Nothing worked for IE (Internet Explorer). My testers were able to break my modal by clicking off the popup window on buttons behind it. So, I listened for a click on my modal screen div and forced refocus on a popup button.
<div class="modal-backscreen" (click)="modalOutsideClick($event)">
</div>
modalOutsideClick(event: any) {
event.preventDefault()
// handle IE click-through modal bug
event.stopPropagation()
setTimeout(() => {
this.renderer.invokeElementMethod(this.myModal.nativeElement, 'focus')
}, 100)
}
I used
<... (click)="..;..; ..someOtherFunctions(mybesomevalue); $event.stopPropagation();" ...>...
in short just seperate other things/function calls with ';' and add $event.stopPropagation()
<a href="#" onclick="return yes_js_login();">link</a>
yes_js_login = function() {
// Your code here
return false;
}
<a class="list-group-item list-group-item-action" (click)="employeesService.selectEmployeeFromList($event); false" [routerLinkActive]="['active']" [routerLink]="['/employees', 1]">
RouterLink
</a>
TypeScript
public selectEmployeeFromList(e) {
e.stopPropagation();
e.preventDefault();
console.log("This onClick method should prevent routerLink from executing.");
return false;
}
But it does not disable the executing of routerLink!
Adding false after function will stop event propagation
<a (click)="foo(); false">click with stop propagation</a>
This solved my problem, from preventign that an event gets fired by a children:
doSmth(){
// what ever
}
<div (click)="doSmth()">
<div (click)="$event.stopPropagation()">
<my-component></my-component>
</div>
</div>
Try this directive
@Directive({
selector: '[stopPropagation]'
})
export class StopPropagationDirective implements OnInit, OnDestroy {
@Input()
private stopPropagation: string | string[];
get element(): HTMLElement {
return this.elementRef.nativeElement;
}
get events(): string[] {
if (typeof this.stopPropagation === 'string') {
return [this.stopPropagation];
}
return this.stopPropagation;
}
constructor(
private elementRef: ElementRef
) { }
onEvent = (event: Event) => {
event.stopPropagation();
}
ngOnInit() {
for (const event of this.events) {
this.element.addEventListener(event, this.onEvent);
}
}
ngOnDestroy() {
for (const event of this.events) {
this.element.removeEventListener(event, this.onEvent);
}
}
}
Usage
<input
type="text"
stopPropagation="input" />
<input
type="text"
[stopPropagation]="['input', 'click']" />
Most of the solutions provided are for versions above Angular 11, For Angular 11 or Below, I found a workaround that can be used:
export class UiButtonComponent implements OnInit, OnDestroy {
@Input() disabled = false;
clickEmitter: Subject<any> = new Subject();
constructor(private elementRef: ElementRef) { }
ngOnInit(): void {
this.elementRef.nativeElement.eventListeners()
.map(listener => this.clickEmitter.pipe(filter(event => Boolean(event))).subscribe(event => listener(event)));
this.elementRef.nativeElement.removeAllListeners();
this.elementRef.nativeElement.addEventListener('click', (event) => {
if (!this.disabled) {
this.clickEmitter.next(event);
}
});
}
ngOnDestroy(): void {
this.clickEmitter.complete();
}
}
I basically take every listener to the current component and put it on an Observable, then, I register only one listener and manage there the actions.
The example above is an example of disabling the click event on a button given a boolean variable.