List of lists into numpy array

Question

How do I convert a simple list of lists into a numpy array? The rows are individual sublists and each row contains the elements in the sublist.

Answer 1

If your list of lists contains lists with varying number of elements then the answer of Ignacio Vazquez-Abrams will not work. Instead there are at least 3 options:

1) Make an array of arrays:

x=[[1,2],[1,2,3],[1]]
y=numpy.array([numpy.array(xi) for xi in x])
type(y)
>>><type 'numpy.ndarray'>
type(y[0])
>>><type 'numpy.ndarray'>

2) Make an array of lists:

x=[[1,2],[1,2,3],[1]]
y=numpy.array(x)
type(y)
>>><type 'numpy.ndarray'>
type(y[0])
>>><type 'list'>

3) First make the lists equal in length:

x=[[1,2],[1,2,3],[1]]
length = max(map(len, x))
y=numpy.array([xi+[None]*(length-len(xi)) for xi in x])
y
>>>array([[1, 2, None],
>>>       [1, 2, 3],
>>>       [1, None, None]], dtype=object)

Answer 2

>>> numpy.array([[1, 2], [3, 4]]) 
array([[1, 2], [3, 4]])

Answer 3

As this is the top search on Google for converting a list of lists into a Numpy array, I'll offer the following despite the question being 4 years old:

>>> x = [[1, 2], [1, 2, 3], [1]]
>>> y = numpy.hstack(x)
>>> print(y)
[1 2 1 2 3 1]

When I first thought of doing it this way, I was quite pleased with myself because it's soooo simple. However, after timing it with a larger list of lists, it is actually faster to do this:

>>> y = numpy.concatenate([numpy.array(i) for i in x])
>>> print(y)
[1 2 1 2 3 1]

Note that @Bastiaan's answer #1 doesn't make a single continuous list, hence I added the concatenate.

Anyway...I prefer the hstack approach for it's elegant use of Numpy.

Answer 4

It's as simple as:

>>> lists = [[1, 2], [3, 4]]
>>> np.array(lists)
array([[1, 2],
       [3, 4]])

Answer 5

Again, after searching for the problem of converting nested lists with N levels into an N-dimensional array I found nothing, so here's my way around it:

import numpy as np

new_array=np.array([[[coord for coord in xk] for xk in xj] for xj in xi], ndmin=3) #this case for N=3

Answer 6

The OP specified that "the rows are individual sublists and each row contains the elements in the sublist".

Assuming that the use of numpy is not prohibited (given that the flair numpy has been added in the OP), use vstack:

import numpy as np

list_of_lists= [[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6], [7 ,8, 9]]

array = np.vstack(list_of_lists)
# array([[1, 2, 3],
#        [4, 5, 6],
#        [7, 8, 9]])

or simpler (as mentioned in another answer),

array = np.array(list_of_lists)

Answer 7

As mentioned in the other answers, np.vstack() will let you convert your list-of-lists(nested list) into a 1-dimensional array of sublists. But if you are looking to convert the list of lists into a 2-dimensional numpy.ndarray. Then you can use the numpy.asarray() function.

For example, if you have a list of lists named y_true that looks like:

[[0, 1, 0], [1, 0, 0], [0, 0, 1], [1, 0, 0], [0, 1, 0], [0, 0, 1], [1, 0, 0]]
<class 'list'>

This line y_true = np.asarray(y_true) will convert the list of lists into a 2-dimensional numpy ndarray that looks like:

 [[0 1 0]
  [1 0 0]
  [0 0 1]
  [1 0 0]
  [0 1 0]
  [0 0 1]
  [1 0 0]]
<class 'numpy.ndarray'>

Additionally, you can also specify the dtype parameter like np.asarray(y_true, dtype = float) to have your array values in your desired data type.

Answer 8

I had a list of lists of equal length. Even then Ignacio Vazquez-Abrams's answer didn't work out for me. I got a 1-D numpy array whose elements are lists. If you faced the same problem, you can use the below method

Use numpy.vstack

import numpy as np

np_array = np.empty((0,4), dtype='float')
for i in range(10)
     row_data = ...   # get row_data as list
     np_array = np.vstack((np_array, np.array(row_data)))

Answer 9

Just use pandas

list(pd.DataFrame(listofstuff).melt().values)

this only works for a list of lists

if you have a list of list of lists you might want to try something along the lines of

lists(pd.DataFrame(listofstuff).melt().apply(pd.Series).melt().values)