I have the same problem. This webpack
extra code was breaking my global namespace and my global variables were not working when using then inside my <script>
tags.
I tried Desmond Lua answer but it failed with bunch of errors. To fix, I stopped using webpack
and started using gulp
, gulp-concat
, gulp-typescript
:
packages.json
{
"scripts": {
"gulp": "gulp main"
},
"dependencies": {
"@types/gulp": "^4.0.6",
"@types/gulp-concat",
"@types/gulp-typescript",
"gulp": "^4.0.2",
"gulp-concat": "^2.6.1",
"gulp-resolve-dependencies": "^3.0.1",
"gulp-typescript": "^6.0.0-alpha.1",
"typescript": "^3.7.3"
}
}
src/someimport.ts
class SomeClass {
delay: number;
}
src/main.ts
/// <reference path="./someimport.ts" />
someclass = new SomeClass();
someclass.delay = 1;
This main
gulp task (on gulpfile.js
) targets only the src/main.js
file, resolving all its /// <reference path=...
include references. These includes are know as Triple-Slash Directives
and they are used only for transpilers tools to combine files. In our case, they are used explicitly by .pipe(resolveDependencies({
and by typescript itself when checking the file for missing types, variables, etc.
- https://www.typescriptlang.org/docs/handbook/triple-slash-directives.html
- When do I need a triple slash reference?
Refer to https://github.com/ivogabe/gulp-typescript#api-overview if you would like to customize the var tsProject = ts.createProject
call and not use a tsconfig.json
file or override its parameters.
gulpfile.js
var gulp = require("gulp");
var concat = require('gulp-concat');
var resolveDependencies = require('gulp-resolve-dependencies');
var ts = require("gulp-typescript");
var tsProject = ts.createProject("tsconfig.json");
gulp.task("main", function() {
return gulp
.src(["src/main.ts"])
.pipe(resolveDependencies({
pattern: /^\s*\/\/\/\s*<\s*reference\s*path\s*=\s*(?:"|')([^'"\n]+)/gm
}))
.on('error', function(err) {
console.log(err.message);
})
.pipe(tsProject())
.pipe(concat('main.js'))
.pipe(gulp.dest("build/"));
});
If you wold like to target all your type script project files instead of only src/main.ts
, you can replace this:
return gulp
.src(["src/main.ts"])
.pipe(resolveDependencies({
...
// -->
return tsProject
.src()
.pipe(resolveDependencies({
...
If you do not want to use typescript
, you can use this simplified gulpfile.js
and remove all typescript
includes from package.json
:
gulpfile.js
var gulp = require("gulp");
var concat = require('gulp-concat');
var resolveDependencies = require('gulp-resolve-dependencies');
gulp.task("main", function() {
return gulp
.src(["src/main.js"])
.pipe(resolveDependencies({
pattern: /^\s*\/\/\/\s*<\s*reference\s*path\s*=\s*(?:"|')([^'"\n]+)/gm
}))
.on('error', function(err) {
console.log(err.message);
})
.pipe(concat('main.js'))
.pipe(gulp.dest("build/"));
});
packages.json
{
"scripts": {
"gulp": "gulp main"
},
"dependencies": {
"gulp": "^4.0.2",
"gulp-concat": "^2.6.1",
"gulp-resolve-dependencies": "^3.0.1"
}
}
Then, after running the command npm run gulp
, the file build/main.js
is created with the following as its contents:
build/main.js
class SomeClass {
}
/// <reference path="./someimport.ts" />
someclass = new SomeClass();
someclass.delay = 1;
Which allows me to include it in the browser with the script
tag, after serving the build
directory files:
<html>
<head>
<script src="main.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<script type="text/javascript">
console.log(someclass.delay);
</script>
</body>
</html>
Related questions:
- https://www.typescriptlang.org/docs/handbook/gulp.html
- Can I use the typescript without requireJS?
- Gulp simple concatenation of main file that requires another JS file
- Client on node: Uncaught ReferenceError: require is not defined
- How can typescript browser node modules be compiled with gulp?
- Concatenate files using babel
- How to require CommonJS modules in the browser?
- Is there an alternative to Browserify?