How can I get a date having the format yyyy-mm-dd from an ISO 8601 date?
My 8601 date is
2013-03-10T02:00:00Z
How can I get the following?
2013-03-10
How can I get a date having the format yyyy-mm-dd from an ISO 8601 date?
My 8601 date is
2013-03-10T02:00:00Z
How can I get the following?
2013-03-10
Just crop the string:
var date = new Date("2013-03-10T02:00:00Z");
date.toISOString().substring(0, 10);
Or if you need only date out of string.
var strDate = "2013-03-10T02:00:00Z";
strDate.substring(0, 10);
Try this
date = new Date('2013-03-10T02:00:00Z');
date.getFullYear()+'-' + (date.getMonth()+1) + '-'+date.getDate();//prints expected format.
Update:-
As pointed out in comments, I am updating the answer to print leading zeros for date and month if needed.
date = new Date('2013-08-03T02:00:00Z');
year = date.getFullYear();
month = date.getMonth()+1;
dt = date.getDate();
if (dt < 10) {
dt = '0' + dt;
}
if (month < 10) {
month = '0' + month;
}
console.log(year+'-' + month + '-'+dt);
You could checkout date-fns or Day.js for nice date manipulation, including formatting as YYYY-MM-DD
.
Or just extract the first part of your ISO string, it already contains what you want:
"2013-03-10T02:00:00Z".slice(0, 10) // "2013-03-10"
"2013-03-10T02:00:00Z".split("T")[0] // "2013-03-10"
This is what I do to get date only:
let isoDate = "2013-03-10T02:00:00Z";
alert(isoDate.split("T")[0]);
let isoDate = "2013-03-10T02:00:00Z";
var d = new Date(isoDate);
d.toLocaleDateString('en-GB'); // dd/mm/yyyy
d.toLocaleDateString('en-US'); // mm/dd/yyyy
Moment.js will handle date formatting for you. Here is how to include it via a JavaScript tag, and then an example of how to use Moment.js to format a date.
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/moment.js/2.14.1/moment.min.js"></script>
moment("2013-03-10T02:00:00Z").format("YYYY-MM-DD") // "2013-03-10"
Moment.js is pretty big library to use for a single use case. I recommend using date-fns
instead. It offers basically the most functionality of Moment.js with a much smaller bundle size and many formatting options
.
import format from 'date-fns/format'
format('2013-03-10T02:00:00Z', 'YYYY-MM-DD'); // 2013-03-10, YYYY-MM-dd for 2.x
One thing to note is that, since it's the ISO 8601 time format, the browser generally converts from UTC time to local timezone. Though this is simple use case where you can probably do '2013-03-10T02:00:00Z'.substring(0, 10);
.
For more complex conversions date-fns
is the way to go.
Using toLocaleDateString
with the Swedish locale returns a date in ISO format.
function getISODate(date) {
//return date.toLocaleDateString('fr-CA');
return date.toLocaleDateString('sv-SE');
}
getISODate(new Date()); // '2022-03-24'
P.S. This used to work with in Canadian 'en-CA' locale, but now at least since Feb 2023 Firefox and Chromium v110+ use the US date format. It still works in Canadian 'fr-CA' locale. Not sure which one is more future-proof.
To all who are using split, slice and other string-based attempts to obtain the date, you might set yourself up for timezone related fails!
An ISO-String has Zulu-Timezone and a date according to this timezone, which means, it might use a date a day prior or later to the actual timezone, which you have to take into account in your transformation chain.
See this example:
const timeZoneRelatedDate = new Date(2020, 0, 14, 0, 0);
console.log(timeZoneRelatedDate.toLocaleDateString(
'ja-JP',
{
year: 'numeric',
month: '2-digit',
day: '2-digit'
}
).replace(/\//gi,'-'));
// RESULT: "2020-01-14"
console.log(timeZoneRelatedDate.toISOString());
// RESULT: "2020-01-13T23:00:00.000Z" (for me in UTC+1)
console.log(timeZoneRelatedDate.toISOString().slice(0,10));
// RESULT: "2020-01-13"
This will output the date in YYYY-MM-DD format:
let date = new Date();
date = date.toISOString().slice(0,10);
The best way to format is by using toLocaleDateString with options
const options = {year: 'numeric', month: 'numeric', day: 'numeric' };
const date = new Date('2013-03-10T02:00:00Z').toLocaleDateString('en-EN', options)
Check Date section for date options here https://www.w3schools.com/jsref/jsref_tolocalestring.asp
Pass your date in the date object:
var d = new Date('2013-03-10T02:00:00Z');
d.toLocaleDateString().replace(/\//g, '-');
If you have a date object:
let date = new Date()
let result = date.toISOString().split`T`[0]
console.log(result)
or
let date = new Date()
let result = date.toISOString().slice(0, 10)
console.log(result)
A better version of answer by @Hozefa.
If you have date-fns
installed, you could use formatISO function
const date = new Date(2019, 0, 2)
import { formatISO } from 'date-fns'
formatISO(date, { representation: 'date' }) // '2019-01-02' string
If you have the timezone you can do:
const myDate = "2022-10-09T18:30:00.000Z"
const requestTimezone = "Asia/Calcutta";
const newDate = new Date(myDate).toLocaleString("en-CA", {
dateStyle: "short",
timeZone: requestTimezone,
});
console.log(newDate)
>> 2022-10-10
Another outputs:
const myDate = "2022-10-02T21:00:00.000Z"
const requestTimezone = "Asia/Jerusalem";
>> 2022-10-03
const myDate = "2022-09-28T04:00:00.000Z"
const requestTimezone = "America/New_York";
>> 2022-09-28
WARNING: Most of these answers are wrong.
That is because toISOString()
always returns the UTC date, not local date. So, for example, if your UTC time is 0500
and your timezone is GMT-0800
, the day returned by toISOString()
will be the UTC day, which will be one day ahead of the local timezone day.
You need to first convert the date to the local date.
const date = new Date();
date.setTime(date.getTime() - date.getTimezoneOffset()*60*1000)
Now date.toISOString()
will always return the proper date according to the local timezone.
But wait, there's more. If we are also using toTimeString()
that will now be wrong because time is now local and toTimeString()
assumes it is UTC and converts it. So we need to first extract toTimeString()
as a variable before doing the conversion.
The Date()
class in javascript is inconsistent because of this and should really be updated to avoid this confusion. The toISOString()
and toTimeString()
methods should both do the same default things with respect to timezone.
To extend on rk rk's solution: In case you want the format to include the time, you can add the toTimeString()
to your string, and then strip the GMT part, as follows:
var d = new Date('2013-03-10T02:00:00Z');
var fd = d.toLocaleDateString() + ' ' + d.toTimeString().substring(0, d.toTimeString().indexOf("GMT"));
let dt = new Date('2013-03-10T02:00:00Z');
let dd = dt.getDate();
let mm = dt.getMonth() + 1;
let yyyy = dt.getFullYear();
if (dd<10) {
dd = '0' + dd;
}
if (mm<10) {
mm = '0' + mm;
}
return yyyy + '-' + mm + '-' + dd;
I used this:
HTMLDatetoIsoDate(htmlDate){
let year = Number(htmlDate.toString().substring(0, 4))
let month = Number(htmlDate.toString().substring(5, 7))
let day = Number(htmlDate.toString().substring(8, 10))
return new Date(year, month - 1, day)
}
isoDateToHtmlDate(isoDate){
let date = new Date(isoDate);
let dtString = ''
let monthString = ''
if (date.getDate() < 10) {
dtString = '0' + date.getDate();
} else {
dtString = String(date.getDate())
}
if (date.getMonth()+1 < 10) {
monthString = '0' + Number(date.getMonth()+1);
} else {
monthString = String(date.getMonth()+1);
}
return date.getFullYear()+'-' + monthString + '-'+dtString
}
var d = new Date("Wed Mar 25 2015 05:30:00 GMT+0530 (India Standard Time)");
alert(d.toLocaleDateString());
Many of these answers give potentially misleading output if one is looking for the day in the current timezone.
This function will output the day corresponding with the date's timezone offset:
const adjustDateToLocalTimeZoneDayString = (date?: Date) => {
if (!date) {
return undefined;
}
const dateCopy = new Date(date);
dateCopy.setTime(dateCopy.getTime() - dateCopy.getTimezoneOffset()*60*1000);
return dateCopy.toISOString().split('T')[0];
};
Tests:
it('return correct day even if timezone is included', () => {
// assuming the test is running in EDT timezone
// 11:34pm eastern time would be the next day in GMT
let result = adjustDateToLocalTimeZoneDayString(new Date('Wed Apr 06 2022 23:34:17 GMT-0400'));
// Note: This is probably what a person wants, the date in the current timezone
expect(result).toEqual('2022-04-06');
// 11:34pm zulu time should be the same
result = adjustDateToLocalTimeZoneDayString(new Date('Wed Apr 06 2022 23:34:17 GMT-0000'));
expect(result).toEqual('2022-04-06');
result = adjustDateToLocalTimeZoneDayString(undefined);
expect(result).toBeUndefined();
});
Misleading approach:
To demonstrate the issue with the other answers' direct ISOString().split()
approach, note how the output below differs from what one might expect:
it('demonstrates how the simple ISOString().split() may be misleading', () => {
// Note this is the 7th
expect(new Date('Wed Apr 06 2022 23:34:17 GMT-0400').toISOString().split('T')[0]).toEqual('2022-04-07');
});
Simpler way to get Year Or Month
let isoDateTime = "2013-03-10T02:00:00Z";
console.log(isoDateTime.split("T")[0]); //2013-03-10
Using Split Method
console.log(isoDateTime.split("-")[0]); //2013
console.log(isoDateTime.split("-")[1]); //03
Here is a short javascript code to convert ISO 8601 timestamp to a readable local date and time.
var myDate = new Date('2013-03-10T02:00:00Z').toString();
console.log(myDate);
Outputs: Sun Mar 10 2013 07:45:00 GMT+0545 (Nepal Time)
Use the below code. It is useful for you.
let currentDate = new Date()
currentDate.toISOString()