Login using Google OAuth 2.0 with C#

Question

I want to allow User to login using Gmail. So, I googled and got many samples but all were using OpenID and as I have checked Google Documentation, they have stopped new domain registration for OpenID and from now, Developer will need to use OAuth API.

I have registered my Project and got Secrey KEY & Client ID. Now I want to integrate it my Project but I am unable to find any sample working Project.

Please help me regarding this. I am not using MVC.

Answer 1

I am explaining based on Google+ API, which uses Gmail ID to login. So, you will be authenticating your users to login with Gmail.

1: You need to turn on the Google+ API:

2: Once you turned on the Google+ API, then you need to add new Client ID.

Step 2

Step 3

Here in Step 2, when you add Redirect URL, you will need to add the URL of your website on which page you want user to redirected to.

Once you have created your Client ID for Web Application.

Then in your application, you need to add two packages

1: Newtonsoft.Json

2: Microsoft.Net.Http

Now add this namespaces;

using Newtonsoft.Json;
using System.IO;
using System.Net;
using System.Net.Http;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;

Now in code first your declare this variables at top of your page;

protected string googleplus_client_id = "458878619548-khuatamj3qpiccnsm4q6dbulf13jumva.apps.googleusercontent.com";    // Replace this with your Client ID
protected string googleplus_client_secret = "4hiVJYlomswRd_PV5lyNQlfN";                                                // Replace this with your Client Secret
protected string googleplus_redirect_url = "http://localhost:2443/Index.aspx";                                         // Replace this with your Redirect URL; Your Redirect URL from your developer.google application should match this URL.
protected string Parameters;

Then in you Page Load event;

protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    if ((Session.Contents.Count > 0) && (Session["loginWith"] != null) && (Session["loginWith"].ToString() == "google"))
    {
        try
        {
            var url = Request.Url.Query;
            if (url != "")
            {
                string queryString = url.ToString();
                char[] delimiterChars = { '=' };
                string[] words = queryString.Split(delimiterChars);
                string code = words[1];

                if (code != null)
                {
                    //get the access token 
                    HttpWebRequest webRequest = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create("https://accounts.google.com/o/oauth2/token");
                    webRequest.Method = "POST";
                    Parameters = "code=" + code + "&client_id=" + googleplus_client_id + "&client_secret=" + googleplus_client_secret + "&redirect_uri=" + googleplus_redirect_url + "&grant_type=authorization_code";
                    byte[] byteArray = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(Parameters);
                    webRequest.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";
                    webRequest.ContentLength = byteArray.Length;
                    Stream postStream = webRequest.GetRequestStream();
                    // Add the post data to the web request
                    postStream.Write(byteArray, 0, byteArray.Length);
                    postStream.Close();

                    WebResponse response = webRequest.GetResponse();
                    postStream = response.GetResponseStream();
                    StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(postStream);
                    string responseFromServer = reader.ReadToEnd();

                    GooglePlusAccessToken serStatus = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<GooglePlusAccessToken>(responseFromServer);

                    if (serStatus != null)
                    {
                        string accessToken = string.Empty;
                        accessToken = serStatus.access_token;

                        if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(accessToken))
                        {
                            // This is where you want to add the code if login is successful.
                            // getgoogleplususerdataSer(accessToken);
                        }
                    }

                }
            }
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            //throw new Exception(ex.Message, ex);
            Response.Redirect("index.aspx");
        }
    }
}

Now the event that will call the google API

protected void Google_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
     var Googleurl = "https://accounts.google.com/o/oauth2/auth?response_type=code&redirect_uri=" + googleplus_redirect_url + "&scope=https://www.googleapis.com/auth/userinfo.email%20https://www.googleapis.com/auth/userinfo.profile&client_id=" + googleplus_client_id;
     Session["loginWith"] = "google";
     Response.Redirect(Googleurl);
}

Add this GooglePlusAccessToken class;

// Google
public class GooglePlusAccessToken
{
    public string access_token { get; set; }
    public string token_type { get; set; }
    public int expires_in { get; set; }
    public string id_token { get; set; }
    public string refresh_token { get; set; }
}

Also you can call other oauth API with the Access Token to retrieve some of users information.

private async void getgoogleplususerdataSer(string access_token)
{
    try
    {
        HttpClient client = new HttpClient();
        var urlProfile = "https://www.googleapis.com/oauth2/v1/userinfo?access_token=" + access_token;

        client.CancelPendingRequests();
        HttpResponseMessage output = await client.GetAsync(urlProfile);

        if (output.IsSuccessStatusCode)
        {
            string outputData = await output.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();
            GoogleUserOutputData serStatus = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<GoogleUserOutputData>(outputData);

            if (serStatus != null)
            {
                 // You will get the user information here.
            }
        }
    }
    catch (Exception ex)
    { 
         //catching the exception
    }
}

public class GoogleUserOutputData
{
    public string id { get; set; }
    public string name { get; set; }
    public string given_name { get; set; }
    public string email { get; set; }
    public string picture { get; set; }
}

Hope this is what you were looking for, I implemented this and it is working just fine. Hope this helps.

Answer 2

Based on Google lastest API for DotNet I have used below code which works for Console App, Web Form and Asp.Net MVC as well.

 public async Task<UserCredential> getUserCredential()
    {
        UserCredential credential;
        string[] scopes = new string[] {  }; // user basic profile

        //Read client id and client secret from Web config file

        credential = await GoogleWebAuthorizationBroker.AuthorizeAsync(
                   new ClientSecrets
                   {
                       ClientId = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["ClientId"],
                       ClientSecret = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["ClientSecret"]
                   }, scopes,
            "user", CancellationToken.None, new FileDataStore("Auth.Api.Store"));

        return credential;
    }

Here ClientId and ClientSecret stored in web.config file which can be modified later easily if requires.

Answer 3

If you are using Asp.Net MVC or Asp.Net Core and you want some east setup for Google Login than you can try package Install-Package GoogleAuthentication -Version 1.0.0. This package help you in getting Google sign In data using three methods.

 public async Task<ActionResult> GoogleLoginCallback(string code)
    {
        try
        {
            var ClientSecret = "Enter Client Secret here";
            var ClientID = "Enter Client Id here";
            var url = "https://localhost:44375/Login/GoogleLoginCallback";
            var token = await GoogleAuth.GetAuthAccessToken(code, ClientID, ClientSecret, url);
            var userProfile = await GoogleAuth.GetProfileResponseAsync(token.AccessToken.ToString());
            var googleUser = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<GoogleProfile>(userProfile);
           
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            
        }
        return RedirectToAction("index", "Users");
    }

You can check out the installation steps for this package and also all steps for getting clientId and Client Secret from Google Sign In using GoogleAuthentication Nuget Package in detailed steps and also with sample code provided