The 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' header contains multiple values

Question

I'm using AngularJS $http on the client side to access an endpoint of a ASP.NET Web API application on the server side. As the client is hosted on a different domain as the server, I need CORS. It works for $http.post(url, data). But as soon as I authenticate the user and make a request via $http.get(url), I get the message

The 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' header contains multiple values 'http://127.0.0.1:9000, http://127.0.0.1:9000', but only one is allowed. Origin 'http://127.0.0.1:9000' is therefore not allowed access.

Fiddler shows me that there are indeed two header entries in the get request after a successful options request. What and where am I doing something wrong?

Update

When I use jQuery $.get instead of $http.get, the same error message appears. So this seems no issue with AngularJS. But where is it wrong?

Answer 1

We ran into this problem because we had set up CORS according to best practice (e.g. http://www.asp.net/web-api/overview/security/enabling-cross-origin-requests-in-web-api) AND ALSO had a custom header <add name="Access-Control-Allow-Origin" value="*"/> in web.config.

Remove the web.config entry, and all is well.

Contrary to @mww's answer, we still have EnableCors() in the WebApiConfig.cs AND an EnableCorsAttribute on the controller. When we took out one or the other, we ran into other issues.

Answer 2

I added

config.EnableCors(new EnableCorsAttribute(Properties.Settings.Default.Cors, "", ""))

as well as

app.UseCors(CorsOptions.AllowAll);

on the server. This results in two header entries. Just use the latter one and it works.

Answer 3

I'm using Cors 5.1.0.0, after much headache, I discovered the issue to be duplicated Access-Control-Allow-Origin & Access-Control-Allow-Header headers from the server

Removed config.EnableCors() from the WebApiConfig.cs file and just set the [EnableCors("*","*","*")] attribute on the Controller class

Check this article for more detail.

Answer 4

Add to Register WebApiConfig

var cors = new EnableCorsAttribute("*", "*", "*");
config.EnableCors(cors);

Or web.config

<httpProtocol>
<customHeaders>
<add name="Access-Control-Allow-Origin" value="*" />
<add name="Access-Control-Allow-Headers" value="Content-Type" />
<add name="Access-Control-Allow-Methods" value="GET, POST, PUT, DELETE, OPTIONS" />
<add name="Access-Control-Allow-Credentials" value="true" />
</customHeaders>  
</httpProtocol>

BUT NOT BOTH

Answer 5

Apache Server:

I spend the same, but it was because I had no quotation marks (") the asterisk in my file that provided access to the server, eg '.htaccess.':

Header add Access-Control-Allow-Origin: * 
Header add Access-Control-Allow-Origin "*" 

You may also have a file '.htaccess' in a folder with another '.htaccess' out, eg

/ 
- .htaccess 
- public_html / .htaccess (problem here)

In your case instead of '*' asterisk would be the ip (http://127.0.0.1:9000) server that you give permission to serve data.

ASP.NET:

Check that there is no 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' duplicate in your code.

Developer Tools:

With Chrome you can verify your request headers. Press the F12 key and go to the 'Network' tab, now run the AJAX request and will appear on the list, click and give all the information is there.

Answer 6

I too had both OWIN as well as my WebAPI that both apparently needed CORS enabled separately which in turn created the 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' header contains multiple values error.

I ended up removing ALL code that enabled CORS and then added the following to the system.webServer node of my Web.Config:

<httpProtocol>
  <customHeaders>
    <add name="Access-Control-Allow-Origin" value="https://stethio.azurewebsites.net" />
    <add name="Access-Control-Allow-Methods" value="GET, POST, OPTIONS, PUT, DELETE" />
    <add name="Access-Control-Allow-Headers" value="Origin, X-Requested-With, Content-Type, Accept, Authorization" />
  </customHeaders>
</httpProtocol>

Doing this satisfied CORS requirements for OWIN (allowing log in) and for WebAPI (allowing API calls), but it created a new problem: an OPTIONS method could not be found during preflight for my API calls. The fix for that was simple--I just needed to remove the following from the handlers node my Web.Config:

<remove name="OPTIONSVerbHandler" />

Hope this helps someone.

Answer 7

Actually you cannot set multiple headers Access-Control-Allow-Origin (or at least it won't work in all browsers). Instead you can conditionally set an environment variable and then use it in Header directive:

SetEnvIf Origin "^(https?://localhost|https://[a-z]+\.my\.base\.domain)$" ORIGIN_SUB_DOMAIN=$1
Header set Access-Control-Allow-Origin: "%{ORIGIN_SUB_DOMAIN}e" env=ORIGIN_SUB_DOMAIN

So in this example the response header will be added only if a request header Origin matches RegExp: ^(https?://localhost|https://[a-z]+\.my\.base\.domain)$ (it basically means localhost over HTTP or HTTPS and *.my.base.domain over HTTPS).

Remember to enable setenvif module.

Docs:

• http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/mod/mod_setenvif.html#setenvif
• http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/mod/mod_headers.html#header

BTW. The }e in %{ORIGIN_SUB_DOMAIN}e is not a typo. It's how you use environment variable in Header directive.

Answer 8

This happens when you have Cors option configured at multiple locations. In my case I had it at the controller level as well as in the Startup.Auth.cs/ConfigureAuth.

My understanding is if you want it application wide then just configure it under Startup.Auth.cs/ConfigureAuth like this...You will need reference to Microsoft.Owin.Cors

public void ConfigureAuth(IAppBuilder app)
        {
          app.UseCors(CorsOptions.AllowAll);

If you rather keep it at the controller level then you may just insert at the Controller level.

[EnableCors("http://localhost:24589", "*", "*")]
    public class ProductsController : ApiController
    {
        ProductRepository _prodRepo;

Answer 9

if you are in IIS you need to activate CORS in web.config, then you don't need to enable in App_Start/WebApiConfig.cs Register method

My solution was, commented the lines here:

// Enable CORS
//EnableCorsAttribute cors = new EnableCorsAttribute("*", "*", "*");
//config.EnableCors(cors);

and write in the web.config:

<system.webServer>
  <httpProtocol>
  <customHeaders>
    <add name="Access-Control-Allow-Origin" value="*" />
  </customHeaders>
</httpProtocol>

Answer 10

So silly and simple:

This problem occurred for me when having two time Header always set Access-Control-Allow-Origin * inside my Apache config file. Once withing the VirtualHost tags and once inside a Limit tag:

<VirtualHost localhost:80>
  ...
  Header set Access-Control-Allow-Origin: *
  ...
  <Limit OPTIONS>
    ...
    Header set Access-Control-Allow-Origin: *
    ...
  </Limit>
</VirtualHost>

Removing one entry resolved the issue.

I guess in the original post it would have been two times:

Header set Access-Control-Allow-Origin: "http://127.0.0.1:9000"

Answer 11

just had this problem with a nodejs server.

here is how i fixed it.
i run my node server through a nginx proxy and i set nginx and node to both allow cross domain requests and it didnt like that so i removed it from nginx and left it in node and all was well.

Answer 12

This can also happen of course if you've actually set your Access-Control-Allow-Origin header to have multiple values - For example, a comma separated list of values, which is kind of supported in the RFC but isn't actually supported by most major browsers. Note that the RFC talks about how to allow more than one domain without using '*' as well.

For example, you can get that error in Chrome by using a header like so:

Access-Control-Allow-Origin: http://test.mysite.com, http://test2.mysite.com

This was in Chrome Version 64.0.3282.186 (Official Build) (64-bit)

Note that if you're considering this because of a CDN, and you use Akamai, you may want to note that Akamai wont cache on the server if you use Vary:Origin, the way many suggest to solve this problem.

You'll probably have to change how your cache key is built, using a "Cache ID Modification" response behavior. More details on this issue in this related StackOverflow question

Answer 13

The 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' header contains multiple values

when i received this error i spent tons of hours searching solution for this but nothing works, finally i found solution to this problem which is very simple. when ''Access-Control-Allow-Origin' header added more than one time to your response this error occur, check your apache.conf or httpd.conf (Apache server), server side script, and remove unwanted entry header from these files.

Answer 14

For only Spring Boot : This occurs because u might be using the

@CrossOrigin(origins = "http://localhost:4200") 

twice in the application or else, you might be using :

@CrossOrigin(origins = "*")

The browsers do not support it.Check here for more details on it

please specify the Url even in the security config :

@Bean
CorsConfigurationSource corsConfigurationSource() {
    CorsConfiguration configuration = new CorsConfiguration();
    configuration.setAllowedOrigins(Arrays.asList("http://localhost:4200"));
    configuration.setAllowedMethods(Arrays.asList("GET","POST","PUT","DELETE"));
    configuration.setAllowedHeaders(Arrays.asList("*"));
    UrlBasedCorsConfigurationSource source = new UrlBasedCorsConfigurationSource();
    source.registerCorsConfiguration("/**", configuration);
    return source;
}

Then Add this in the Http security configure :

.and().cors().configurationSource(corsConfigurationSource());

Answer 15

I have faced the same issue. The reason in my case was that I had the wrong NGINX configuration for reverse proxy (which I used for the Docker container with node.js app).

 add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' '*'

So for those who are using VMs and docker, there are more places where issues are possible to occur.

Answer 16

I have faced the same issue and this is what I did to resolve it:

In the WebApi service, inside Global.asax I have written the following code:

Sub Application_BeginRequest()
        Dim currentRequest = HttpContext.Current.Request
        Dim currentResponse = HttpContext.Current.Response

        Dim currentOriginValue As String = String.Empty
        Dim currentHostValue As String = String.Empty

        Dim currentRequestOrigin = currentRequest.Headers("Origin")
        Dim currentRequestHost = currentRequest.Headers("Host")

        Dim currentRequestHeaders = currentRequest.Headers("Access-Control-Request-Headers")
        Dim currentRequestMethod = currentRequest.Headers("Access-Control-Request-Method")

        If currentRequestOrigin IsNot Nothing Then
            currentOriginValue = currentRequestOrigin
        End If

        If currentRequest.Path.ToLower().IndexOf("token") > -1 Or Request.HttpMethod = "OPTIONS" Then
            currentResponse.Headers.Remove("Access-Control-Allow-Origin")
            currentResponse.AppendHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*")
        End If

        For Each key In Request.Headers.AllKeys
            If key = "Origin" AndAlso Request.HttpMethod = "OPTIONS" Then
                currentResponse.AppendHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Credentials", "true")
                currentResponse.AppendHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Methods", currentRequestMethod)
                currentResponse.AppendHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Headers", If(currentRequestHeaders, "GET,POST,PUT,DELETE,OPTIONS"))
                currentResponse.StatusCode = 200
                currentResponse.End()
            End If
        Next

    End Sub

Here this code only allows pre-flight and token request to add "Access-Control-Allow-Origin" in the response otherwise I am not adding it.

Here is my blog about the implementation: https://ibhowmick.wordpress.com/2018/09/21/cross-domain-token-based-authentication-with-web-api2-and-jquery-angular-5-angular-6/

Answer 17

for those who are using IIS with php, on IIS it server side update web.config file it root directory (wwwroot) and add this

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<configuration>
    <system.webServer>
        <directoryBrowse enabled="true" />
        <httpProtocol>
            <customHeaders>
                <add name="Control-Allow-Origin" value="*"/>
            </customHeaders>
        </httpProtocol>
    </system.webServer>
</configuration>

after that restart IIS server, type IISReset in RUN and enter

Answer 18

Here's another instance similar to the examples above that you may only have one config file define where CORS is: There were two web.config files on the IIS server on the path in different directories, and one of them was hidden in the virtual directory. To solve it I deleted the root level config file since the path was using the config file in the virtual directory. Have to choose one or the other.

URL called:  'https://example.com/foo/bar'
                     ^              ^
      CORS config file in root      virtual directory with another CORS config file
          deleted this config             other sites using this

Answer 19

I had this issue because I add in the my webconfig project and also webconfig endpoint this config: <add name="Control-Allow-Origin" value="*"/>. When I remove <add name="Control-Allow-Origin" value="*"/> from webconfig endpoint the problem was solved.