Progressive web app Uncaught (in promise) TypeError: Failed to fetch

Question

I started learning PWA (Progressive Web App) and I have problem, console "throws" error Uncaught (in promise) TypeError: Failed to fetch.

Anyone know what could be the cause?

let CACHE = 'cache';

self.addEventListener('install', function(evt) {
    console.log('The service worker is being installed.');
    evt.waitUntil(precache());
});

self.addEventListener('fetch', function(evt) {
    console.log('The service worker is serving the asset.');
    evt.respondWith(fromCache(evt.request));
});
function precache() {
    return caches.open(CACHE).then(function (cache) {
        return cache.addAll([
            '/media/wysiwyg/homepage/desktop.jpg',
            '/media/wysiwyg/homepage/bottom2_desktop.jpg'
        ]);
    });
}
function fromCache(request) {
    return caches.open(CACHE).then(function (cache) {
        return cache.match(request).then(function (matching) {
            return matching || Promise.reject('no-match');
        });
    });
}

Answer 1

I think this is due to the fact that you don't have a fallback strategy. event.respondWith comes with a promise which you have to catch if there's some error.

So, I'd suggest that you change your code from this:

self.addEventListener('fetch', function(evt) {        
    console.log('The service worker is serving the asset.');
    evt.respondWith(fromCache(evt.request));
});                   

To something like this:

addEventListener('fetch', function(event) {
  event.respondWith(
    caches.match(event.request)
      .then(function(response) {
        if (response) {
          return response;     // if valid response is found in cache return it
        } else {
          return fetch(event.request)     //fetch from internet
            .then(function(res) {
              return caches.open(CACHE_DYNAMIC_NAME)
                .then(function(cache) {
                  cache.put(event.request.url, res.clone());    //save the response for future
                  return res;   // return the fetched data
                })
            })
            .catch(function(err) {       // fallback mechanism
              return caches.open(CACHE_CONTAINING_ERROR_MESSAGES)
                .then(function(cache) {
                  return cache.match('/offline.html');
                });
            });
        }
      })
  );
});          

NOTE: There are many strategies for caching, what I've shown here is offline first approach. For more info this & this is a must read.

Answer 2

I found a solution to the same error, in my case the error showed when the service worker could not find a file*, fix it by following the network in dev tool of chrome session, and identified the nonexistent file that the service worker did not find and removed array of files to register.

  '/processos/themes/base/js/processos/step/Validation.min.js',
  '/processos/themes/base/js/processos/Acoes.min.js',
  '/processos/themes/base/js/processos/Processos.min.js',
  '/processos/themes/base/js/processos/jBPM.min.js',
  '/processos/themes/base/js/highcharts/highcharts-options-white.js',
  '/processos/themes/base/js/publico/ProcessoJsController.js',
 // '/processos/gzip_457955466/bundles/plugins.jawrjs',
 // '/processos/gzip_N1378055855/bundles/publico.jawrjs',
 // '/processos/gzip_457955466/bundles/plugins.jawrjs',
  '/mobile/js/about.js',
  '/mobile/js/access.js',

*I bolded the solution for me... I start with just a file for cache and then add another... till I get the bad path to one, also define the scope {scope: '/'} or {scope: './'} - edit by lawrghita

Answer 3

I had the same error and in my case Adblock was blocking the fetch to an url which started by 'ad' (e.g. /adsomething.php)

Answer 4

In my case, the files to be cached were not found (check the network console), something to do with relative paths, since I am using localhost and the site is inside a sub-directory because I develop multiple projects on a XAMPP server.

So I changed

let cache_name = 'Custom_name_cache';

let cached_assets = [
    '/',
    'index.php',
    'css/main.css',
    'js/main.js'
];

self.addEventListener('install', function (e) {
    e.waitUntil(
        caches.open(cache_name).then(function (cache) {
            return cache.addAll(cached_assets);
        })
    );
});

To below: note the "./" on the cached_assets

let cache_name = 'Custom_name_cache';

let cached_assets = [
    './',
    './index.php',
    './css/main.css',
    './js/main.js'
];

self.addEventListener('install', function (e) {
    e.waitUntil(
        caches.open(cache_name).then(function (cache) {
            return cache.addAll(cached_assets);
        })
    );
});

Answer 5

Try to use / before adding or fetching any path like /offline.html or /main.js

Answer 6

Cached files reference should be correct otherwise the fetch will fail. Even if one reference is incorrect the whole fetch will fail.

let cache_name = 'Custom_name_cache';


let cached_files = [
    '/',
    'index.html',
    'css/main.css',
    'js/main.js'
]; 
// The reference here should be correct. 

self.addEventListener('install', function (e) {
    e.waitUntil(
        caches.open(cache_name).then(function (cache) {
            return cache.addAll(cached_files);
        })
    );
});