Swift double to string

Question

Before I updated xCode 6, I had no problems casting a double to a string but now it gives me an error

var a: Double = 1.5
var b: String = String(a)

It gives me the error message "double is not convertible to string". Is there any other way to do it?

Answer 1

It is not casting, it is creating a string from a value with a format.

let a: Double = 1.5
let b: String = String(format: "%f", a)

print("b: \(b)") // b: 1.500000

With a different format:

let c: String = String(format: "%.1f", a)

print("c: \(c)") // c: 1.5

You can also omit the format property if no formatting is needed.

Answer 2

let double = 1.5 
let string = double.description

update Xcode 7.1 • Swift 2.1:

Now Double is also convertible to String so you can simply use it as you wish:

let double = 1.5
let doubleString = String(double)   // "1.5"

Swift 3 or later we can extend LosslessStringConvertible and make it generic

Xcode 11.3 • Swift 5.1 or later

extension LosslessStringConvertible { 
    var string: String { .init(self) } 
}

---

let double = 1.5 
let string = double.string  //  "1.5"

---

For a fixed number of fraction digits we can extend FloatingPoint protocol:

extension FloatingPoint where Self: CVarArg {
    func fixedFraction(digits: Int) -> String {
        .init(format: "%.*f", digits, self)
    }
}

---

If you need more control over your number format (minimum and maximum fraction digits and rounding mode) you can use NumberFormatter:

extension Formatter {
    static let number = NumberFormatter()
}

---

extension FloatingPoint {
    func fractionDigits(min: Int = 2, max: Int = 2, roundingMode: NumberFormatter.RoundingMode = .halfEven) -> String {
        Formatter.number.minimumFractionDigits = min
        Formatter.number.maximumFractionDigits = max
        Formatter.number.roundingMode = roundingMode
        Formatter.number.numberStyle = .decimal
        return Formatter.number.string(for: self) ?? ""
    }
}

---

2.12345.fractionDigits()                                    // "2.12"
2.12345.fractionDigits(min: 3, max: 3, roundingMode: .up)   // "2.124"

Answer 3

In addition to @Zaph's answer, you can create an extension on Double:

extension Double {
    func toString() -> String {
        return String(format: "%.1f",self)
    }
}

---

Usage:

var a:Double = 1.5
println("output: \(a.toString())")  // output: 1.5

Answer 4

Swift 3+: Try these line of code

let num: Double = 1.5

let str = String(format: "%.2f", num)

Answer 5

to make anything a string in swift except maybe enum values simply do what you do in the println() method

for example:

var stringOfDBL = "\(myDouble)"

Answer 6

There are many answers here that suggest a variety of techniques. But when presenting numbers in the UI, you invariably want to use a NumberFormatter so that the results are properly formatted, rounded, and localized:

let value = 10000.5

let formatter = NumberFormatter()
formatter.numberStyle = .decimal

guard let string = formatter.string(for: value) else { return }
print(string) // 10,000.5

If you want fixed number of decimal places, e.g. for currency values

let value = 10000.5

let formatter = NumberFormatter()
formatter.numberStyle = .decimal
formatter.maximumFractionDigits = 2
formatter.minimumFractionDigits = 2

guard let string = formatter.string(for: value) else { return }
print(string) // 10,000.50

But the beauty of this approach, is that it will be properly localized, resulting in 10,000.50 in the US but 10.000,50 in Germany. Different locales have different preferred formats for numbers, and we should let NumberFormatter use the format preferred by the end user when presenting numeric values within the UI.

Needless to say, while NumberFormatter is essential when preparing string representations within the UI, it should not be used if writing numeric values as strings for persistent storage, interface with web services, etc.

Answer 7

This function will let you specify the number of decimal places to show:

func doubleToString(number:Double, numberOfDecimalPlaces:Int) -> String {
    return String(format:"%."+numberOfDecimalPlaces.description+"f", number)
}

Usage:

let numberString = doubleToStringDecimalPlacesWithDouble(number: x, numberOfDecimalPlaces: 2)

Answer 8

Swift 4: Use following code

let number = 2.4
let string = String(format: "%.2f", number)

Answer 9

In swift 3:

var a: Double = 1.5
var b: String = String(a)

Answer 10

In swift 3 it is simple as given below

let stringDouble =  String(describing: double)

Answer 11

I would prefer NSNumber and NumberFormatter approach (where need), also u can use extension to avoid bloating code

extension Double {

   var toString: String {
      return NSNumber(value: self).stringValue
   }

}

U can also need reverse approach

extension String {

    var toDouble: Double {
        return Double(self) ?? .nan
    }

}

Answer 12

var b = String(stringInterpolationSegment: a)

This works for me. You may have a try

Answer 13

In Swift 4 if you like to modify and use a Double in the UI as a textLabel "String" you can add this in the end of your file:

    extension Double {
func roundToInt() -> Int{
    return Int(Darwin.round(self))
}

}

And use it like this if you like to have it in a textlabel:

currentTemp.text = "\(weatherData.tempCelsius.roundToInt())"

Or print it as an Int:

print(weatherData.tempCelsius.roundToInt())

Answer 14

Swift 5: Use following code

extension Double {

    func getStringValue(withFloatingPoints points: Int = 0) -> String {
        let valDouble = modf(self)
        let fractionalVal = (valDouble.1)
        if fractionalVal > 0 {
            return String(format: "%.*f", points, self)
        }
        return String(format: "%.0f", self)
    }
}

Answer 15

You shouldn't really ever cast a double to a string, the most common reason for casting a float to a string is to present it to a user, but floats are not real number and can only approximate lots of values, similar to how ⅓ can not be represented as a decimal number with a finite number of decimal places. Instead keep you values as float for all their use, then when you want to present them to the user, use something like NumberFormater to convert them for your. This stage of converting for user presentation is what something like your viewModel should do.

Answer 16

Use this. Text(String(format: "%.2f", doubleValue))