I have been having this exact same issue for some time now - with my end goal being to do this headless (in the background without visually launching an instance of Chromedriver).
Non-Ideal Solution 1:
I first used a library called pynput to automatically type the credentials in to the alert box and click the ok button, it was pretty simple to get working but:
- still didn't work headlessly
- I had to be focused on the browser or it would type the credentials elsewhere
This worked great in the meantime as everywhere I looked online it seemed like there was nothing I could do to overcome authentication alerts headlessly...
I'm a relative beginner (started programming <1 year ago) so perhaps I just wasn't looking in the right places!
I've now solved this issue though like so:
First I logged in to the alert as normal on Chrome while monitoring the Network section of devtools to get a good look at the GET request for the protected page screencap here:
Upon seeing that the Authorization was Basic (this will work for Bearer too) I tested just copying the same request in Postman with this header and it worked! Now if only there was a way to make http requests from Selenium???
I first tried the library selenium-requests (which didn't work for me: I got the same error as this person https://github.com/cryzed/Selenium-Requests/issues/33
This library seems absolutely excellent and exactly what I needed, I just don't currently have the know-how to get past firewalls/whatever was stopping me at this stage...
What eventually worked for me was the library selenium-wire. I followed this guide https://pypi.org/project/selenium-wire/#intercepting-requests-and-responses to have the webdriver navigate to the protected page as normal, but intercept the request and add the Authorization header before sending it :) now this works for me totally headlessly. Granted, this won't work on more secure websites but I hope it helps someone having the same issue.