I am getting error "cmdline-tools component is missing" after installing Flutter and Android Studio... I added the Android SDK. How can I solve them?

Question

Android toolchain - I develop for Android devices (Android SDK version 30.0.3):

X cmdline-tools component is missing
  Run `path/to/sdkmanager --install "cmdline-tools;latest"`
  See https://developer.android.com/studio/command-line for more details.

Could you share the ```flutter doctor``` summary? – abdev Jul 03 '21 at 17:39 — abdev, Jul 03 '21 at 17:39

score 973 · Accepted Answer · edited Jan 03 '22 at 21:11

973

The solution for me was opening Android Studio and going to SDK Manager, switch to the SDK Tools tab and check Android SDK Command-line Tools (latest).

Don't forget to add to your PATH the tools and platform-tools folder that are inside your SDK.

edited Jan 03 '22 at 21:11

Peter Mortensen

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answered Jul 23 '21 at 00:56

Felipe Carvalho

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@Felipe-carvalho how do i ```Don't forget to add to your PATH the tools and platform-tools folder that are inside your Sdk``` ? – Britchi3 Nov 11 '21 at 15:16
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Depends on your operating system. This tutorial (https://gist.github.com/nex3/c395b2f8fd4b02068be37c961301caa7) provides a way of adding folders to your PATH environment variable on the most used OSs. Look for your Android SDK folder, and you'll find the "tools" and "platform-tools" folder. – Felipe Carvalho Nov 23 '21 at 19:31
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It only worked for me after I added a bunch of folders to my Ubuntu installation ~/.profile file: `export PATH=$PATH:$HOME/Android/Sdk/platform-tools export PATH=$PATH:$HOME/Android/Sdk/cmdline-tools/latest/bin/ export PATH=$PATH:$HOME/Android/Sdk/build-tools/32.1.0-rc1/ export PATH=$PATH:$HOME/Android/Sdk/emulator/bin64/` – Katu Apr 04 '22 at 07:36
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On Mac OS : Monterey, after selecting and applying : "Android SDK Command-line Tools (latest)." The SDK Component Installer installs the tools without the requirements to add PATH – nimey sara thomas Jun 04 '22 at 13:34
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Bro , flutter should put the link to your answer in their flutter doctor – Ali Jul 16 '22 at 15:36
Flutter doctor cmd prompting to install visual studio to me in windows environment. but, I just want to develop for android. should I need to install a visual studio, I hope flutter should work without it. – Lokendra Parihar Sep 22 '22 at 16:46
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C:\Users\\AppData\Local\Android\Sdk\tools\bin also you can check on Appearance & Behavior > System Settins > Android SDK on the "Android SDK Location" input box, or even Edit that value ;) – Enrique San Martín Nov 11 '22 at 00:01
@Katu you most definitely do NOT have to add those paths and I would strongly advise you not to. All that has to be set is your ANDROID_HOME and ensure the components are installed by the sdk manager/sdk tools. – RichieHH Nov 12 '22 at 22:57
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@RichieHH without that, it didn't work for me. Why do you strongly advice not to do that? What is the downside to adding folders to the path? – Katu Nov 14 '22 at 15:29
I don't have a `tools` folder inside the `sdk` directory. I only have `platform-tools`, `build-tools`, `cmdline-tools` (after installing these command line tools), `emulator`, `licenses`, `patcher`, and `platforms`. I'm running macOS Ventura. – Pyzard Feb 12 '23 at 07:11
I love you ... I was about to loose my mind there – A Khudairy Mar 07 '23 at 13:16

score 158 · Answer 2 · edited Jul 03 '23 at 18:11

158

Since my Android Studio starting screen looks different from the answers above I want to share my solution:

Open Android Studio and click on 'more actions' on the welcome screen.
Click on 'SDK Manager'

In the '*Preferences' window go to the 'SDK Tools' tab
Select the 'Android SDK Command-line Tools (latest)' checkbox.
Click on 'Apply'.

edited Jul 03 '23 at 18:11

Slate

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answered Feb 08 '22 at 14:58

Norman

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This solved the issue. Worth mentioning that last step is: `flutter doctor --android-licenses` – Ermal Jun 20 '22 at 14:25
This is the correct solution for Mac users – Ahsan Apr 24 '23 at 04:18
ur screen is because u did not have any project created – cyril May 22 '23 at 06:00

score 139 · Answer 3 · edited Jan 03 '22 at 22:08

139

Android SDK Manager screenshot on Windows

Please see the attached screenshot for installing tools from SDK Manager.

edited Jan 03 '22 at 22:08

Peter Mortensen

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answered Sep 25 '21 at 03:59

jnsnsml

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infomasud · Answer 4 · 2023-07-10T08:28:11.267

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Open SDK Manager from your Android Studio.
You can find SDK manager from menubar->tools->SDK manager or use icon. as in the picture.

SDK Tools tab
Check Android SDK Command Line Tools as in the picture
Apply.

Then again run flutter doctor in your terminal.

edited Jul 10 '23 at 08:28

answered Nov 08 '21 at 20:26

infomasud

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Please add a screenshot of how to open SDK Manager from Android Studio... a newbie like me might overlook :) and it would be helpful. – burf Jan 24 '23 at 12:11
updated finally. @burf – infomasud Apr 30 '23 at 18:51

score 60 · Answer 5 · edited Jan 03 '22 at 22:00

My solution process is as follows:

~/Library/Android/sdk/tools/bin/sdkmanager --install "cmdline-tools;latest"

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: javax/xml/bind/annotation/XmlSchema
    at com.android.repository.api.SchemaModule$SchemaModuleVersion.<init>(SchemaModule.java:156)
    at com.android.repository.api.SchemaModule.<init>(SchemaModule.java:75)
    at com.android.sdklib.repository.AndroidSdkHandler.<clinit>(AndroidSdkHandler.java:81)
    at com.android.sdklib.tool.sdkmanager.SdkManagerCli.main(SdkManagerCli.java:73)
    at com.android.sdklib.tool.sdkmanager.SdkManagerCli.main(SdkManagerCli.java:48)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlSchema
    at java.base/jdk.internal.loader.BuiltinClassLoader.loadClass(BuiltinClassLoader.java:636)
    at java.base/jdk.internal.loader.ClassLoaders$AppClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoaders.java:182)
    at java.base/java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:519)
    ... 5 more

Install Android SDK Command-line Tools in Android Studio:

Preferences → Appearance & Behavior → System Settings → Android SDK → SDK Tools → Android SDK Command-line Tools (latest)

flutter doctor

Doctor summary (to see all details, run flutter doctor -v):
[✓] Flutter (Channel stable, 2.5.0, on macOS 11.5.2 20G95 darwin-x64, locale zh-Hans-CN)
[✓] Android toolchain - develop for Android devices (Android SDK version 29.0.3)
[✓] Xcode - develop for iOS and macOS
[✓] Chrome - develop for the web
[✓] Android Studio (version 2020.3)
[✓] IntelliJ IDEA Ultimate Edition (version 2021.2)
[✓] IntelliJ IDEA Ultimate Edition (version 2021.2)
[✓] Connected device (2 available)

• No issues found!

I like these steps! Let me know we are same errors, then can keep with the solution! — Tokenyet, Dec 22 '21 at 04:35
Beyond these operations I had to execute this command on the 'flutter doctor --android-licenses' to accept all Android lincenses — Ricla, Feb 20 '22 at 14:13
Step 2 can also be found by following instructions posted by Md. Shahariar Hossen below. — Space, Jul 29 '22 at 21:05
Flutter devs should really take a page from your solution sir. This worked! — Aadn, Aug 16 '22 at 02:38

score 40 · Answer 6 · edited Oct 10 '22 at 08:34

40

For Windows users

If you still see the same error even after your build tools, tools are installed and added to the user/system path variable, and maybe your sdkmanager location is really not found

Just type in

flutter config --android-sdk "C:\Users\{Your_User_Name}\AppData\Local\Android\Sdk" # (Default SDK location)

Add the path inside "" to where your Android SDK folder is located
Then you can run the licenses to verify any license which is not approved.

This worked for me.

edited Oct 10 '22 at 08:34

Ramesh R

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answered Sep 24 '21 at 07:02

Manash J. Barman

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Extremely helpful! Because of storage shortage, I had to move my sdk folder to D drive, that's why even after intalling the tools and setting the path the issue persisted! Your solution saved me a lot of time! – William Le Nov 10 '21 at 14:18
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thank you, for my case i installed sdk in D:\sdk, i just need to run command above with my sdk path and it's working now. – apripuppey Jun 08 '22 at 06:31
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That was the missing step for my chromeos / debian install. Thank you – M. Hoffman Jul 12 '22 at 02:04

score 29 · Answer 7 · edited Aug 19 '22 at 11:29

Your Android SDK version requires an update.

Open Android Studio → click Android Studio on the top bar → Preferences → Appearance & behavior (click to open the dropdown) → System Settings (click to open the dropdown) → Android SDK → SDK Tools (tab).

Check Android SDK Command-line Tools (latest) → Apply → click OK. Once the update has finished, run flutter doctor.

Screenshot of the Appearance & Behavior menu

score 23 · Answer 8 · edited Jan 03 '22 at 21:13

23

If what flutter doctor said was something like:

[!] Android toolchain - develop for Android devices (Android SDK version 30.0.2)
• Android SDK at /Users/<admin>/Library/Android/sdk
✗ cmdline-tools component is missing
  Run `path/to/sdkmanager --install "cmdline-tools;latest"`

The path/to/sdkmanager for me was:

/Users/<user>/Library/Android/sdk/tools/bin/sdkmanager

So what solved the whole thing for me was running:

/Users/<user>/Library/Android/sdk/tools/bin/sdkmanager --install "cmdline-tools;latest"

edited Jan 03 '22 at 21:13

Peter Mortensen

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answered Aug 13 '21 at 20:04

regina_fallangi

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What worked for me was running: flutter config --android-studio-dir="" and flutter config --android-sdk="" – wamae Oct 25 '21 at 13:12

score 23 · Answer 9 · edited Aug 19 '22 at 11:23

23

For macOS, I ran this command;

cd ~/Library/Android/sdk/tools/bin
./sdkmanager --install "cmdline-tools;latest"

Then when I ran the flutter doctor command again, it confirmed that the problem was solved.

edited Aug 19 '22 at 11:23

Peter Mortensen

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answered Sep 09 '21 at 13:47

Enes Karaosman

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score 15 · Answer 10 · edited Jan 03 '22 at 22:04

15

Easiest solution:

Open Android Studio and click settings in the upper left corner of Android studio.
Search for "SDK tools" in the search box.
From the SDK tools just check the Android SDK Platform Tools.
Run flutter doctor to verify. You can also restart Android Studio if you want.
I hope the problem will be solved.

edited Jan 03 '22 at 22:04

Peter Mortensen

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answered Sep 14 '21 at 05:54

Md. Shahariar Hossen

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score 12 · Answer 11 · edited Aug 19 '22 at 11:31

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For macOS users:

flutter config --android-sdk "/Users/{YOUR_USER_NAME}/Library/Android/sdk"

Then

flutter doctor --android-licenses

Type "y" for all stops.

edited Aug 19 '22 at 11:31

Peter Mortensen

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answered Mar 12 '22 at 14:29

Kaloglu

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This is awesome working!!!! – Uvais Jul 05 '23 at 11:25

score 9 · Answer 12 · edited Jan 03 '22 at 22:26

I solved this problem on Windows 10 with the following actions:

Run the following command in a Windows command prompt or Flutter console:
```
flutter config --android-sdk "C:\Users\'your computer name' AppData\Local\Android\Sdk"
```
(you may need to find and enter your own SDK path)

The Android SDK location could be found in the Android Studio application* → Appearance & Behavior → System Settings → Android SDK
Open your Android Studio, and then → File → Settings → Appearance & Behavior → System Settings → Android SDK → SDK Tools → download Android SDK Command-line Tools (latest) and you are good to go.

Mstrdav · Answer 13 · 2023-01-24T18:33:48.623

9

If you have already downloaded cmdline-tools and the Android SDK, make sure Flutter isn't looking in the wrong directory with:

flutter config --android-sdk=""

edited Jan 24 '23 at 18:33

answered Feb 12 '22 at 22:57

Mstrdav

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Is "cmdline-tools" literal or do you mean "[command line](https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/command_line#Noun) tools"? – Peter Mortensen Aug 19 '22 at 11:35

score 5 · Answer 14 · edited Oct 10 '22 at 09:37

5

I installed the Android SDK platform tool from Android Studio. This helped me to resolve this error.

Error before installation

Installed platform tool from Android Studio

After installation of Platform tools

edited Oct 10 '22 at 09:37

Ramesh R

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answered Oct 16 '21 at 17:22

sidharth vijayakumar

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[Please do not upload images of code/errors when answering a question.](//meta.stackoverflow.com/q/285551) – Donald Duck Oct 16 '21 at 18:42
Can you provide the first and the last image as ***text*** instead, please? Thanks in advance. – Peter Mortensen Jan 03 '22 at 22:14
Worked for me on Mac Monterey after following the default install process. – Blueraaga Mar 23 '23 at 11:52

score 4 · Answer 15 · answered Apr 02 '23 at 20:00

On Windows I did two things to resolve it.

Launched Android Studio > More Actions > SDK Manager>SDK Tools and ticked and applied Android SKD Command line tools
Entered flutter config --android-sdk C:\Users\xxx\AppData\Local\Android\Sdk into the command line. The path came from the top of the screen in step 1.

score 3 · Answer 16 · edited Jan 03 '22 at 22:02

3

If you are a Mac user, just open your terminal and paste:

cd Library/Android/sdk/tools/bin./sdkmanager --install "cmdline-tools;latest"

And hit Enter.

This command will install the latest version of cmdline-tools.

Then, run flutter doctor, and the error will be gone.

edited Jan 03 '22 at 22:02

Peter Mortensen

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answered Sep 11 '21 at 12:55

Prajeet Naga

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score 3 · Answer 17 · edited Jan 03 '22 at 22:10

3

For Linux (Ubuntu)

Just copy this command in your terminal and change 'your user name' with your user name without spaces:

/home/your user name/Android/Sdk/tools/bin/sdkmanager --install "cmdline-tools;latest"

edited Jan 03 '22 at 22:10

Peter Mortensen

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answered Oct 05 '21 at 02:27

pola wahba

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score 3 · Answer 18 · edited Oct 10 '22 at 09:36

3

You have to install Android SDK Command-line Tools. To do that, invoke the menu command File → Settings → Android SDK and download the latest.

You must choose Android SDK on the left side of the Settings window. It’s under Appearance & Behavior → System Settings.

edited Oct 10 '22 at 09:36

Ramesh R

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answered Nov 04 '21 at 12:47

Dinith

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score 2 · Answer 19 · answered Aug 30 '22 at 14:07

2

For MacOS Users

If already have android studio installed simply run:

flutter config --android-sdk "/Users/$USER/Library/Android/sdk" & flutter doctor --android-licenses

answered Aug 30 '22 at 14:07

Ashish Sahu

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score 2 · Answer 20 · answered Sep 17 '22 at 01:07

This is for Windows: If you are still facing the issue even after installing the "Android SDK Command-line Tools(latest)" thru Android Studio -> Settings->Appearance & Behavior -> Systems Settings -> Android SDK -> SDK Tools, You need to configure the flutter for Android SDK Path (Not the environment variable path).

Android SDK Will be installed under Program files e.g. (C:\Program Files (x86)\Android\android-sdk). If not this location, find out the location where it is installed and go to the bin folder (C:\Program Files (x86)\Android\android-sdk\cmdline-tools\7.0\bin) and run

flutter config --android-sdk "C:\Program Files (x86)\Android\android-sdk"

After this run flutter doctor, now this issue should be resolved.

score 1 · Answer 21 · edited Jan 03 '22 at 22:29

If you have installed the latest cmd-line tools from Android Studio, but it still gives the error, then you should do the following.

If you have installed the Android SDK to a custom directory, then you need to copy the path of your SDK folder. Then you have to go to the edit environment variable, click New give a variable name: ANDROID_SDK_ROOT. And a variable value: path of your SDK folder. Click OK.

In the older version of Flutter, this error came with the solution (creating ANDROID_SDK_ROOT), but in the new versions it does not show that.

score 1 · Answer 22 · answered Dec 17 '22 at 07:50

1

For me, running this command worked perfectly:

flutter config --android-sdk /path/to/your/sdk

answered Dec 17 '22 at 07:50

Rokas Rudzianskas

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score 0 · Answer 23 · answered Mar 10 '23 at 06:15

0

executed the below command to fix the issue in mac

/Users//Library/Android/sdk/tools/bin/sdkmanager --install "cmdline-tools;latest"

answered Mar 10 '23 at 06:15

sudheer nunna

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I am getting error "cmdline-tools component is missing" after installing Flutter and Android Studio... I added the Android SDK. How can I solve them?

23 Answers23

For Windows users

Linked

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