Convert image path to blob react native

Question

Problem

I am trying to create an app with react native and firebase. One of the features I would like for this app is the ability to upload images. I am having some trouble uploading the images to firebase storage though. I am using expo's image picker to find the path of the image that the user wants to upload, but once I have the path I don't know how to convert that to something I can upload to firebase.

Can somebody help me convert the path of an image to something I can upload to firebase storage with react native?

What I've tried

I tried using:

     _pickImage = async () => {
    let result = await ImagePicker.launchImageLibraryAsync({
      MediaTypeOptions: 'Images',
      quality: 0.4,
_uploadAsByteArray = async (pickerResultAsByteArray, progressCallback) => {

    try {

      var metadata = {
        contentType: 'image/jpeg',
      };

      var storageRef = firebase.storage().ref();
      var ref = storageRef.child('images/'+expoID+'/'+this.state.time)
      let uploadTask = ref.put(pickerResultAsByteArray, metadata)

      uploadTask.on('state_changed', function (snapshot) {

        progressCallback && progressCallback(snapshot.bytesTransferred / snapshot.totalBytes)

        var progress = (snapshot.bytesTransferred / snapshot.totalBytes) * 100;
        console.log('Upload is ' + progress + '% done');

      }, function (error) {
        console.log("in _uploadAsByteArray ", error)
      }, function () {
        var downloadURL = uploadTask.snapshot.downloadURL;
        console.log("_uploadAsByteArray ", uploadTask.snapshot.downloadURL)
    this.setState({imageUploaded:true})
      });


    } catch (ee) {
      console.log("when trying to load _uploadAsByteArray ", ee)
    }
  }


  convertToByteArray = (input) => {
    var binary_string = this.atob(input);
    var len = binary_string.length;
    var bytes = new Uint8Array(len);
    for (var i = 0; i < len; i++) {
      bytes[i] = binary_string.charCodeAt(i);
    }
    return bytes
  }

  atob = (input) => {
    const chars = 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/=';

    let str = input.replace(/=+$/, '');
    let output = '';

    if (str.length % 4 == 1) {
      throw new Error("'atob' failed: The string to be decoded is not correctly encoded.");
    }
    for (let bc = 0, bs = 0, buffer, i = 0;
      buffer = str.charAt(i++);

      ~buffer && (bs = bc % 4 ? bs * 64 + buffer : buffer,
        bc++ % 4) ? output += String.fromCharCode(255 & bs >> (-2 * bc & 6)) : 0
    ) {
      buffer = chars.indexOf(buffer);
    }

    return output;
  }


uploadImage(bsfdata){
    this.setState({imageUploaded:false})
    this._uploadAsByteArray(this.convertToByteArray(bsfdata), (progress) => {
    this.setState({ progress:progress })
    })
  }
  base64:true,
});



 /* if (!result.cancelled) {
      this.setState({ image: result.uri });
      let formData = new FormData();
        formData.append('photo', {
           uri,
           name: `photo.${fileType}`,
           type: `image/${fileType}`,
     });}*/
      this.uploadImage(result.base64);
  };

}

I've tried it with the commented code added, which doesn't upload anything, and I've tried it with how the code is now, which gives me the error Can currently only create a Blob from other Blobs, and the uploading progress never gets above 0%.

Answer 1

If you are using expo (>=26), then you can do it easily with the following lines of code.

uploadImage = async(imageUri) => {
  const response = await fetch(imageUri);
  const blob = await response.blob();
  var ref =   firebase.storage().ref().child("image.jpg");
  return ref.put(blob);
}

Reference: https://youtu.be/KkZckepfm2Q

Answer 2

Only .blob() in react native do not work! You need a function for this

export const uriToBlob = (uri) => {
 return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
    const xhr = new XMLHttpRequest()
    xhr.onload = function () {
      // return the blob
      resolve(xhr.response)
    }
    xhr.onerror = function () {
      reject(new Error('uriToBlob failed'))
    }
    xhr.responseType = 'blob'
    xhr.open('GET', uri, true)

    xhr.send(null)})}

And upload function to firebase:

export async function uploadFile(uri, filename, folder) {
  if (!filename) return
  const storageRef = ref(storage, `${folder}/${filename}`)
  const blobFile = await uriToBlob(uri)
  try {
    uploadBytes(storageRef, blobFile).then(async (snapshot) => {
      console.log('snapshot', snapshot)
      const url = await getDownloadURL(storageRef)
      return url
    })
  } catch (err) {
    console.log(err)
    return null
  }
}

Answer 3

Not sure whom this might help, but if you're using MediaLibrary to load images from the gallery, then the uri comes in the format of uri = file:///storage/emulated/0/DCIM/Camera/filename.jpg

In this case, using fetch(uri) didn't help me get the blob.

But if you use fetch(uri.replace("file:///","file:/")) and then follow @sriteja Sugoor's answer, you'll be able to upload the file blob.

Answer 4

Refer this link - https://github.com/dailydrip/react-native-firebase-storage/blob/master/src/App.js#L43-L69

Following block of code is working fine.

uploadImage(uri, mime = 'application/octet-stream') {
    return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
      const uploadUri = Platform.OS === 'ios' ? uri.replace('file://', '') : uri
      let uploadBlob = null

      const imageRef = FirebaseClient.storage().ref('images').child('image_001')

      fs.readFile(uploadUri, 'base64')
        .then((data) => {
          return Blob.build(data, { type: `${mime};BASE64` })
        })
        .then((blob) => {
          uploadBlob = blob
          return imageRef.put(blob, { contentType: mime })
        })
        .then(() => {
          uploadBlob.close()
          return imageRef.getDownloadURL()
        })
        .then((url) => {
          resolve(url)
        })
        .catch((error) => {
          reject(error)
      })
    })
  }

Answer 5

You need to install rn-fetch-blob module:

npm install --save rn-fetch-blob

Then, do the following:

import RNFetchBlob from 'rn-fetch-blob';

const Blob = RNFetchBlob.polyfill.Blob;
const fs = RNFetchBlob.fs;
window.XMLHttpRequest = RNFetchBlob.polyfill.XMLHttpRequest;
window.Blob = Blob;

function uploadImage(path) {
    const imageFile = RNFetchBlob.wrap(path);

    // 'path/to/image' is where you wish to put your image in
    // the database, if you would like to put it in the folder
    // 'subfolder' inside 'mainFolder' and name it 'myImage', just 
    // replace it with 'mainFolder/subfolder/myImage'
    const ref = firebase.storage().ref('path/to/image');
    var uploadBlob = null;

    Blob.build(imageFile, { type: 'image/jpg;' })
        .then((imageBlob) => {
            uploadBlob = imageBlob;
            return ref.put(imageBlob, { contentType: 'image/jpg' });
        })
        .then(() => {
            uploadBlob.close();
            return ref.getDownloadURL();
        })
        .((url) => {
            // do something with the url if you wish to
        })
        .catch(() => {
            dispatch({
                type: UPDATE_PROFILE_INFO_FAIL,
                payload: 'Unable to upload profile picture, please try again'
            });
        });
}

Please do ask if there's any part of the code that you don't understand. To upload multiple images, simply wrap this code with a for loop. Or if you want to make sure that every image is uploaded without any error, use Promise

Answer 6

const Blob = RNFetchBlob.polyfill.Blob;
      const fs = RNFetchBlob.fs;
      let uploadBlob;
      await fs
        .readFile(params?.file.path, 'base64')
        .then((data) => {
          return Blob.build(data, {type: `BASE64`});
        })
        .then((blob) => {
          uploadBlob = blob;
          console.log(uploadBlob, 'uploadBlob');
        });