What is the C# version of VB.NET's InputBox
?
11 Answers
Add a reference to Microsoft.VisualBasic
, InputBox
is in the Microsoft.VisualBasic.Interaction
namespace:
using Microsoft.VisualBasic;
string input = Interaction.InputBox("Prompt", "Title", "Default", x_coordinate, y_coordinate);
Only the first argument for prompt
is mandatory

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What if I want to get password from user? – Himanshu Apr 06 '13 at 07:05
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3@hims056 `InputBox` does not natively support masked input. You will need to roll your own input form. – Ozgur Ozcitak Apr 08 '13 at 10:43
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6Just import `using Microsoft.VisualBasic` so you just write `Interaction.InputBox()` – lost_in_the_source Nov 16 '13 at 18:10
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Can the VB input box be given a value to be filled in there from the start? (edit) Nevermind, that's the "default", I see. – Nyerguds Feb 05 '16 at 20:46
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4I have searched for this at least 10 times. Always resulting on this answer. Would upvote again if I could. Thanks! – C4d Jul 12 '16 at 16:47
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1Note: this [doesn't work in .NET Core 3.1](https://github.com/dotnet/runtime/issues/1162) – M.M Apr 30 '21 at 02:03
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is there any way we can control the size of the InputBox? – Nishant Kumar Nov 23 '21 at 07:56
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1@HimanshuJansari For .NET Framework, you can mask input using `PasswordChar`: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/desktop/winforms/controls/how-to-create-a-password-text-box-with-the-windows-forms-textbox-control – phoenix Feb 02 '22 at 16:34
Dynamic creation of a dialog box. You can customize to your taste.
Note there is no external dependency here except winform
private static DialogResult ShowInputDialog(ref string input)
{
System.Drawing.Size size = new System.Drawing.Size(200, 70);
Form inputBox = new Form();
inputBox.FormBorderStyle = System.Windows.Forms.FormBorderStyle.FixedDialog;
inputBox.ClientSize = size;
inputBox.Text = "Name";
System.Windows.Forms.TextBox textBox = new TextBox();
textBox.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(size.Width - 10, 23);
textBox.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(5, 5);
textBox.Text = input;
inputBox.Controls.Add(textBox);
Button okButton = new Button();
okButton.DialogResult = System.Windows.Forms.DialogResult.OK;
okButton.Name = "okButton";
okButton.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(75, 23);
okButton.Text = "&OK";
okButton.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(size.Width - 80 - 80, 39);
inputBox.Controls.Add(okButton);
Button cancelButton = new Button();
cancelButton.DialogResult = System.Windows.Forms.DialogResult.Cancel;
cancelButton.Name = "cancelButton";
cancelButton.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(75, 23);
cancelButton.Text = "&Cancel";
cancelButton.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(size.Width - 80, 39);
inputBox.Controls.Add(cancelButton);
inputBox.AcceptButton = okButton;
inputBox.CancelButton = cancelButton;
DialogResult result = inputBox.ShowDialog();
input = textBox.Text;
return result;
}
usage
string input="hede";
ShowInputDialog(ref input);

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14inputBox.StartPosition = FormStartPosition.CenterParent; will center the dialog on the parent window. – Andrew Cash Mar 29 '14 at 07:01
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1The form is not visible when used in unit testing, this post will be helpful. http://stackoverflow.com/questions/1218517/very-strange-bug-when-using-show-dialog-on-c-sharp-winform – Ray Cheng May 13 '15 at 16:58
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5I prefer `FormBorderStyle.FixedToolWindow` as it prevents maximising and minimising. – Nick is tired Aug 16 '17 at 11:12
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1Thank You! Added as well the inputBox.MinimizeBox = false; inputBox.MaximizeBox = false; inputBox.ShowInTaskbar = false; – Alexandru-Codrin Panaite Feb 07 '20 at 13:36
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1This should be marked as the answer, it's perfect! I've take this and customized the heck out of it to allow for custom inputs, like the title of the form, etc. – Westley Bennett Oct 21 '20 at 12:56
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@NeungChung it'll be in `input` after the `ShowInputDialog` box is closed. That's why it uses `ref`. – J. Scott Elblein May 30 '23 at 10:24
To sum it up:
- There is none in C#.
You can use the dialog from Visual Basic by adding a reference to Microsoft.VisualBasic:
- In Solution Explorer right-click on the References folder.
- Select Add Reference...
- In the .NET tab (in newer Visual Studio verions - Assembly tab) - select Microsoft.VisualBasic
- Click on OK
Then you can use the previously mentioned code:
string input = Microsoft.VisualBasic.Interaction.InputBox("Prompt", "Title", "Default", 0, 0);
- Write your own InputBox.
- Use someone else's.
That said, I suggest that you consider the need of an input box in the first place. Dialogs are not always the best way to do things and sometimes they do more harm than good - but that depends on the particular situation.

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+1 for the the link Tomas posted. This one is better than the Virtual Basic InputBox. – Joe.wang Oct 11 '14 at 02:30
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Still better than using /subsystem:console... Sometimes you just need very little interaction with the user, and then you can use them, instead of having 90% of your code be for UI. – Nulano Jun 23 '15 at 14:37
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I chose the "Use someone else's" option and am happy with the result, from this one: http://www.reflectionit.nl/blog/2003/c-inputbox. Reason I chose that one was the absence of hardcoded size/location values. Also promising, is http://www.csharp-examples.net/inputbox-class/. Both these first two have validation of the entered text. The accepted answer for http://stackoverflow.com/questions/5427020/prompt-dialog-in-windows-forms also looks good, but does not include the input validation feature. – Developer63 Apr 01 '16 at 07:19
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The statement "There is none in C#" is misleading at best... these are not language features, they are framework features which are essentially language independent. The only thing "not C#" about it is the namespace, which is merely a label for human consumption. – StayOnTarget Jul 23 '21 at 11:41
There isn't one. If you really wanted to use the VB InputBox in C# you can. Just add reference to Microsoft.VisualBasic.dll and you'll find it there.
But I would suggest to not use it. It is ugly and outdated IMO.

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19I think you are being too kind. It's far more ugly and outdated than that! – BlackWasp May 02 '09 at 17:29
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3Can't identify the `cancel` from `empty input string` actually is a bug IMO. – Joe.wang Oct 11 '14 at 02:33
Returns the string the user entered; empty string if they hit Cancel:
public static String InputBox(String caption, String prompt, String defaultText)
{
String localInputText = defaultText;
if (InputQuery(caption, prompt, ref localInputText))
{
return localInputText;
}
else
{
return "";
}
}
Returns the String
as a ref parameter, returning true
if they hit OK, or false
if they hit Cancel:
public static Boolean InputQuery(String caption, String prompt, ref String value)
{
Form form;
form = new Form();
form.AutoScaleMode = AutoScaleMode.Font;
form.Font = SystemFonts.IconTitleFont;
SizeF dialogUnits;
dialogUnits = form.AutoScaleDimensions;
form.FormBorderStyle = FormBorderStyle.FixedDialog;
form.MinimizeBox = false;
form.MaximizeBox = false;
form.Text = caption;
form.ClientSize = new Size(
Toolkit.MulDiv(180, dialogUnits.Width, 4),
Toolkit.MulDiv(63, dialogUnits.Height, 8));
form.StartPosition = FormStartPosition.CenterScreen;
System.Windows.Forms.Label lblPrompt;
lblPrompt = new System.Windows.Forms.Label();
lblPrompt.Parent = form;
lblPrompt.AutoSize = true;
lblPrompt.Left = Toolkit.MulDiv(8, dialogUnits.Width, 4);
lblPrompt.Top = Toolkit.MulDiv(8, dialogUnits.Height, 8);
lblPrompt.Text = prompt;
System.Windows.Forms.TextBox edInput;
edInput = new System.Windows.Forms.TextBox();
edInput.Parent = form;
edInput.Left = lblPrompt.Left;
edInput.Top = Toolkit.MulDiv(19, dialogUnits.Height, 8);
edInput.Width = Toolkit.MulDiv(164, dialogUnits.Width, 4);
edInput.Text = value;
edInput.SelectAll();
int buttonTop = Toolkit.MulDiv(41, dialogUnits.Height, 8);
//Command buttons should be 50x14 dlus
Size buttonSize = Toolkit.ScaleSize(new Size(50, 14), dialogUnits.Width / 4, dialogUnits.Height / 8);
System.Windows.Forms.Button bbOk = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
bbOk.Parent = form;
bbOk.Text = "OK";
bbOk.DialogResult = DialogResult.OK;
form.AcceptButton = bbOk;
bbOk.Location = new Point(Toolkit.MulDiv(38, dialogUnits.Width, 4), buttonTop);
bbOk.Size = buttonSize;
System.Windows.Forms.Button bbCancel = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
bbCancel.Parent = form;
bbCancel.Text = "Cancel";
bbCancel.DialogResult = DialogResult.Cancel;
form.CancelButton = bbCancel;
bbCancel.Location = new Point(Toolkit.MulDiv(92, dialogUnits.Width, 4), buttonTop);
bbCancel.Size = buttonSize;
if (form.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK)
{
value = edInput.Text;
return true;
}
else
{
return false;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Multiplies two 32-bit values and then divides the 64-bit result by a
/// third 32-bit value. The final result is rounded to the nearest integer.
/// </summary>
public static int MulDiv(int nNumber, int nNumerator, int nDenominator)
{
return (int)Math.Round((float)nNumber * nNumerator / nDenominator);
}
Note: Any code is released into the public domain. No attribution required.

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public static int MulDiv(int number, int numerator, int denominator) { return (int)(((long)number * numerator + (denominator >> 1)) / denominator); } – Peter Kalef ' DidiSoft Sep 21 '16 at 11:27
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1@markusL Toolkit was my class that holds an implementation of `MulDiv`. You can see Peter's comment for an example implementation of `MulDiv`. – Ian Boyd Feb 21 '18 at 15:41
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OK. it seems to be: Size buttonSize = new Size(MulDiv(50, (int)dialogUnits.Width, 4), MulDiv(14, (int)dialogUnits.Height, 8)); – Jonney Oct 27 '20 at 02:33
Not only should you add Microsoft.VisualBasic
to your reference list for the project, but also you should declare using Microsoft.VisualBasic;
so you just have to use Interaction.Inputbox("...")
instead of Microsoft.VisualBasic.Interaction.Inputbox
.

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5If you're only using it once, this adds clutter if the OP decides they don't want the InputBox anymore. Also, this should be a comment. – Joshua Grosso Reinstate CMs May 06 '15 at 17:19
Add reference to Microsoft.VisualBasic
and use this function:
string response = Microsoft.VisualBasic.Interaction.InputBox("What's 1+1?", "Title", "2", 0, 0);
The last 2 number is an X/Y position to display the input dialog.

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Without adding a reference to Microsoft.VisualBasic:
// "dynamic" requires reference to Microsoft.CSharp
Type tScriptControl = Type.GetTypeFromProgID("ScriptControl");
dynamic oSC = Activator.CreateInstance(tScriptControl);
oSC.Language = "VBScript";
string sFunc = @"Function InBox(prompt, title, default)
InBox = InputBox(prompt, title, default)
End Function
";
oSC.AddCode(sFunc);
dynamic Ret = oSC.Run("InBox", "メッセージ", "タイトル", "初期値");
See these for further information:
ScriptControl
MsgBox in JScript
Input and MsgBox in JScript
.NET 2.0:
string sFunc = @"Function InBox(prompt, title, default)
InBox = InputBox(prompt, title, default)
End Function
";
Type tScriptControl = Type.GetTypeFromProgID("ScriptControl");
object oSC = Activator.CreateInstance(tScriptControl);
// https://github.com/mono/mono/blob/master/mcs/class/corlib/System/MonoType.cs
// System.Reflection.PropertyInfo pi = tScriptControl.GetProperty("Language", System.Reflection.BindingFlags.Instance | System.Reflection.BindingFlags.Static | System.Reflection.BindingFlags.CreateInstance| System.Reflection.BindingFlags.Public | System.Reflection.BindingFlags.NonPublic | System.Reflection.BindingFlags.SetProperty | System.Reflection.BindingFlags.IgnoreCase);
// pi.SetValue(oSC, "VBScript", null);
tScriptControl.InvokeMember("Language", System.Reflection.BindingFlags.SetProperty, null, oSC, new object[] { "VBScript" });
tScriptControl.InvokeMember("AddCode", System.Reflection.BindingFlags.InvokeMethod, null, oSC, new object[] { sFunc });
object ret = tScriptControl.InvokeMember("Run", System.Reflection.BindingFlags.InvokeMethod, null, oSC, new object[] { "InBox", "メッセージ", "タイトル", "初期値" });
Console.WriteLine(ret);

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You mean InputBox? Just look in the Microsoft.VisualBasic namespace.
C# and VB.Net share a common library. If one language can use it, so can the other.

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I was able to achieve this by coding my own. I don't like extending into and relying on large library's for something rudimental.
Form and Designer:
public partial class InputBox
: Form
{
public String Input
{
get { return textInput.Text; }
}
public InputBox()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
private void button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
DialogResult = System.Windows.Forms.DialogResult.OK;
}
private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
DialogResult = System.Windows.Forms.DialogResult.Cancel;
}
private void InputBox_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
this.ActiveControl = textInput;
}
public static DialogResult Show(String title, String message, String inputTitle, out String inputValue)
{
InputBox inputBox = null;
DialogResult results = DialogResult.None;
using (inputBox = new InputBox() { Text = title })
{
inputBox.labelMessage.Text = message;
inputBox.splitContainer2.SplitterDistance = inputBox.labelMessage.Width;
inputBox.labelInput.Text = inputTitle;
inputBox.splitContainer1.SplitterDistance = inputBox.labelInput.Width;
inputBox.Size = new Size(
inputBox.Width,
8 + inputBox.labelMessage.Height + inputBox.splitContainer2.SplitterWidth + inputBox.splitContainer1.Height + 8 + inputBox.button2.Height + 12 + (50));
results = inputBox.ShowDialog();
inputValue = inputBox.Input;
}
return results;
}
void labelInput_TextChanged(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
}
}
partial class InputBox
{
/// <summary>
/// Required designer variable.
/// </summary>
private System.ComponentModel.IContainer components = null;
/// <summary>
/// Clean up any resources being used.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="disposing">true if managed resources should be disposed; otherwise, false.</param>
protected override void Dispose(bool disposing)
{
if (disposing && (components != null))
{
components.Dispose();
}
base.Dispose(disposing);
}
#region Windows Form Designer generated code
/// <summary>
/// Required method for Designer support - do not modify
/// the contents of this method with the code editor.
/// </summary>
private void InitializeComponent()
{
this.labelMessage = new System.Windows.Forms.Label();
this.button1 = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
this.button2 = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
this.labelInput = new System.Windows.Forms.Label();
this.textInput = new System.Windows.Forms.TextBox();
this.splitContainer1 = new System.Windows.Forms.SplitContainer();
this.splitContainer2 = new System.Windows.Forms.SplitContainer();
((System.ComponentModel.ISupportInitialize)(this.splitContainer1)).BeginInit();
this.splitContainer1.Panel1.SuspendLayout();
this.splitContainer1.Panel2.SuspendLayout();
this.splitContainer1.SuspendLayout();
((System.ComponentModel.ISupportInitialize)(this.splitContainer2)).BeginInit();
this.splitContainer2.Panel1.SuspendLayout();
this.splitContainer2.Panel2.SuspendLayout();
this.splitContainer2.SuspendLayout();
this.SuspendLayout();
//
// labelMessage
//
this.labelMessage.AutoSize = true;
this.labelMessage.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(3, 0);
this.labelMessage.MaximumSize = new System.Drawing.Size(379, 0);
this.labelMessage.Name = "labelMessage";
this.labelMessage.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(50, 13);
this.labelMessage.TabIndex = 99;
this.labelMessage.Text = "Message";
//
// button1
//
this.button1.Anchor = ((System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles)((System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Bottom | System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Right)));
this.button1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(316, 126);
this.button1.Name = "button1";
this.button1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(75, 23);
this.button1.TabIndex = 3;
this.button1.Text = "Cancel";
this.button1.UseVisualStyleBackColor = true;
this.button1.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.button1_Click);
//
// button2
//
this.button2.Anchor = ((System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles)((System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Bottom | System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Right)));
this.button2.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(235, 126);
this.button2.Name = "button2";
this.button2.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(75, 23);
this.button2.TabIndex = 2;
this.button2.Text = "OK";
this.button2.UseVisualStyleBackColor = true;
this.button2.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.button2_Click);
//
// labelInput
//
this.labelInput.AutoSize = true;
this.labelInput.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(3, 6);
this.labelInput.Name = "labelInput";
this.labelInput.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(31, 13);
this.labelInput.TabIndex = 99;
this.labelInput.Text = "Input";
this.labelInput.TextChanged += new System.EventHandler(this.labelInput_TextChanged);
//
// textInput
//
this.textInput.Anchor = ((System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles)(((System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Top | System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Left)
| System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Right)));
this.textInput.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(3, 3);
this.textInput.Name = "textInput";
this.textInput.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(243, 20);
this.textInput.TabIndex = 1;
//
// splitContainer1
//
this.splitContainer1.Dock = System.Windows.Forms.DockStyle.Fill;
this.splitContainer1.FixedPanel = System.Windows.Forms.FixedPanel.Panel2;
this.splitContainer1.IsSplitterFixed = true;
this.splitContainer1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(0, 0);
this.splitContainer1.Name = "splitContainer1";
//
// splitContainer1.Panel1
//
this.splitContainer1.Panel1.Controls.Add(this.labelInput);
//
// splitContainer1.Panel2
//
this.splitContainer1.Panel2.Controls.Add(this.textInput);
this.splitContainer1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(379, 50);
this.splitContainer1.SplitterDistance = 126;
this.splitContainer1.TabIndex = 99;
//
// splitContainer2
//
this.splitContainer2.Anchor = ((System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles)((((System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Top | System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Bottom)
| System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Left)
| System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Right)));
this.splitContainer2.IsSplitterFixed = true;
this.splitContainer2.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(12, 12);
this.splitContainer2.Name = "splitContainer2";
this.splitContainer2.Orientation = System.Windows.Forms.Orientation.Horizontal;
//
// splitContainer2.Panel1
//
this.splitContainer2.Panel1.Controls.Add(this.labelMessage);
//
// splitContainer2.Panel2
//
this.splitContainer2.Panel2.Controls.Add(this.splitContainer1);
this.splitContainer2.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(379, 108);
this.splitContainer2.SplitterDistance = 54;
this.splitContainer2.TabIndex = 99;
//
// InputBox
//
this.AutoScaleDimensions = new System.Drawing.SizeF(6F, 13F);
this.AutoScaleMode = System.Windows.Forms.AutoScaleMode.Font;
this.ClientSize = new System.Drawing.Size(403, 161);
this.Controls.Add(this.splitContainer2);
this.Controls.Add(this.button2);
this.Controls.Add(this.button1);
this.FormBorderStyle = System.Windows.Forms.FormBorderStyle.FixedDialog;
this.MaximizeBox = false;
this.MinimizeBox = false;
this.Name = "InputBox";
this.StartPosition = System.Windows.Forms.FormStartPosition.CenterScreen;
this.Text = "Title";
this.TopMost = true;
this.Load += new System.EventHandler(this.InputBox_Load);
this.splitContainer1.Panel1.ResumeLayout(false);
this.splitContainer1.Panel1.PerformLayout();
this.splitContainer1.Panel2.ResumeLayout(false);
this.splitContainer1.Panel2.PerformLayout();
((System.ComponentModel.ISupportInitialize)(this.splitContainer1)).EndInit();
this.splitContainer1.ResumeLayout(false);
this.splitContainer2.Panel1.ResumeLayout(false);
this.splitContainer2.Panel1.PerformLayout();
this.splitContainer2.Panel2.ResumeLayout(false);
((System.ComponentModel.ISupportInitialize)(this.splitContainer2)).EndInit();
this.splitContainer2.ResumeLayout(false);
this.ResumeLayout(false);
}
#endregion
private System.Windows.Forms.Label labelMessage;
private System.Windows.Forms.Button button1;
private System.Windows.Forms.Button button2;
private System.Windows.Forms.Label labelInput;
private System.Windows.Forms.TextBox textInput;
private System.Windows.Forms.SplitContainer splitContainer1;
private System.Windows.Forms.SplitContainer splitContainer2;
}
Usage:
String output = "";
result = System.Windows.Forms.DialogResult.None;
result = InputBox.Show(
"Input Required",
"Please enter the value (if available) below.",
"Value",
out output);
if (result != System.Windows.Forms.DialogResult.OK)
{
return;
}
Note this exhibits a bit of auto sizing to keep it pretty based on how much text you ask it display. I also know it's lacking the bells and whistles but it's a solid step forward for those facing this same dilemma.

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There is no such thing: I recommend to write it for yourself and use it whenever you need.

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