How to redirect 404 errors to a page in ExpressJS?

Question

I don't know a function for doing this, does anyone know of one?

Answer 1

I found this example quite helpful:

https://github.com/visionmedia/express/blob/master/examples/error-pages/index.js

So, it is actually this part:

// "app.router" positions our routes
// above the middleware defined below,
// this means that Express will attempt
// to match & call routes _before_ continuing
// on, at which point we assume it's a 404 because
// no route has handled the request.

app.use(app.router);

// Since this is the last non-error-handling
// middleware use()d, we assume 404, as nothing else
// responded.

// $ curl http://localhost:3000/notfound
// $ curl http://localhost:3000/notfound -H "Accept: application/json"
// $ curl http://localhost:3000/notfound -H "Accept: text/plain"

app.use(function(req, res, next) {
  res.status(404);

  // respond with html page
  if (req.accepts('html')) {
    res.render('404', { url: req.url });
    return;
  }

  // respond with json
  if (req.accepts('json')) {
    res.json({ error: 'Not found' });
    return;
  }

  // default to plain-text. send()
  res.type('txt').send('Not found');
});

Answer 2

I think you should first define all your routes and as the last route add

//The 404 Route (ALWAYS Keep this as the last route)
app.get('*', function(req, res){
  res.status(404).send('what???');
});

An example app which does work:

app.js:

var express = require('express'),
    app = express.createServer();

app.use(express.static(__dirname + '/public'));

app.get('/', function(req, res){
  res.send('hello world');
});

//The 404 Route (ALWAYS Keep this as the last route)
app.get('*', function(req, res){
  res.send('what???', 404);
});

app.listen(3000, '127.0.0.1');

---

alfred@alfred-laptop:~/node/stackoverflow/6528876$ mkdir public
alfred@alfred-laptop:~/node/stackoverflow/6528876$ find .
alfred@alfred-laptop:~/node/stackoverflow/6528876$ echo "I don't find a function for that... Anyone knows?" > public/README.txt
alfred@alfred-laptop:~/node/stackoverflow/6528876$ cat public/README.txt 

.
./app.js
./public
./public/README.txt

alfred@alfred-laptop:~/node/stackoverflow/6528876$ curl http://localhost:3000/
hello world
alfred@alfred-laptop:~/node/stackoverflow/6528876$ curl http://localhost:3000/README.txt
I don't find a function for that... Anyone knows?

Answer 3

You can put a middleware at the last position that throws a NotFound error,
or even renders the 404 page directly:

app.use(function(req,res){
    res.status(404).render('404.jade');
});

Answer 4

The above answers are good, but in half of these you won't be getting 404 as your HTTP status code returned and in other half, you won't be able to have a custom template render. The best way to have a custom error page (404's) in Expressjs is

app.use(function(req, res, next){
    res.status(404).render('404_error_template', {title: "Sorry, page not found"});
});

Place this code at the end of all your URL mappings.

Answer 5

At the last line of app.js just put this function. This will override the default page-not-found error page:

app.use(function (req, res) {
    res.status(404).render('error');
});

It will override all the requests that don't have a valid handler and render your own error page.

Answer 6

The answer to your question is:

app.use(function(req, res) {
    res.status(404).end('error');
});

And there is a great article about why it is the best way here.

Answer 7

express-error-handler lets you specify custom templates, static pages, or error handlers for your errors. It also does other useful error-handling things that every app should implement, like protect against 4xx error DOS attacks, and graceful shutdown on unrecoverable errors. Here's how you do what you're asking for:

var errorHandler = require('express-error-handler'),
  handler = errorHandler({
    static: {
      '404': 'path/to/static/404.html'
    }
  });

// After all your routes...
// Pass a 404 into next(err)
app.use( errorHandler.httpError(404) );

// Handle all unhandled errors:
app.use( handler );

Or for a custom handler:

handler = errorHandler({
  handlers: {
    '404': function err404() {
      // do some custom thing here...
    }
  }
}); 

Or for a custom view:

handler = errorHandler({
  views: {
    '404': '404.jade'
  }
});

Answer 8

There are some cases where 404 page cannot be written to be executed as the last route, especially if you have an asynchronous routing function that brings in a /route late to the party. The pattern below might be adopted in those cases.

var express = require("express.io"),
    app = express(),
    router = express.Router();

router.get("/hello", function (req, res) {
    res.send("Hello World");
});

// Router is up here.
app.use(router);

app.use(function(req, res) {
    res.send("Crime Scene 404. Do not repeat");
});

router.get("/late", function (req, res) {
    res.send("Its OK to come late");
});

app.listen(8080, function (){
    console.log("Ready");
});

Answer 9

The above code didn't work for me.

So I found a new solution that actually works!

app.use(function(req, res, next) {
    res.status(404).send('Unable to find the requested resource!');
});

Or you can even render it to a 404 page.

app.use(function(req, res, next) {
    res.status(404).render("404page");
});

Hope this helped you!

Answer 10

https://github.com/robrighter/node-boilerplate/blob/master/templates/app/server.js

This is what node-boilerplate does.

Answer 11

// Add this middleware
// error handler
app.use(function(err, req, res, next) {
 // set locals, only providing error in development
   res.locals.message = err.message;
   res.locals.error = req.app.get('env') === 'development' ? err : {};

 // render the error page
   res.status(err.status || 500);
   res.render('error');
  });

Answer 12

The easiest way to do it is to have a catch all for Error Page

// Step 1: calling express
const express = require("express");
const app = express();

Then

// require Path to get file locations
const path = require("path");

Now you can store all your "html" pages (including an error "html" page) in a variable

// Storing file locations in a variable
var indexPg = path.join(__dirname, "./htmlPages/index.html");
var aboutPg = path.join(__dirname, "./htmlPages/about.html");
var contactPg = path.join(__dirname, "./htmlPages/contact.html");
var errorPg = path.join(__dirname, "./htmlPages/404.html"); //this is your error page

Now you simply call the pages using the Get Method and have a catch all for any routes not available to direct to your error page using app.get("*")

//Step 2: Defining Routes
//default page will be your index.html
app.get("/", function(req,res){
  res.sendFile(indexPg);
});
//about page
app.get("/about", function(req,res){
  res.sendFile(aboutPg);
});
//contact page
app.get("/contact", function(req,res){
  res.sendFile(contactPg);
});
//catch all endpoint will be Error Page
app.get("*", function(req,res){
  res.sendFile(errorPg);
});

Don't forget to set up a Port and Listen for server:

// Setting port to listen on
const port = process.env.PORT || 8000;
// Listening on port
app.listen(port, function(){
  console.log(`http://localhost:${port}`);
})

This should now show your error page for all unrecognized endpoints!

Answer 13

Hi please find the answer

const express = require('express');
const app = express();
const port = 8080;

app.get('/', (req, res) => res.send('Hello home!'));
app.get('/about-us', (req, res) => res.send('Hello about us!'));
app.post('/user/set-profile', (req, res) => res.send('Hello profile!'));
//last 404 page 
app.get('*', (req, res) => res.send('Page Not found 404'));
app.listen(port, () => console.log(`Example app listening on port ${port}!`));

Answer 14

Covering of all HTTP verbs in express

In order to cover all HTTP verbs and all remaining paths you could use:

app.all('*', cb)

---

Final solution would look like so:

app.all('*', (req, res) =>{
    res.status(404).json({
        success: false,
        data: '404'
    })
})

You shouldn't forget to put the router in the end. Because order of routers matter.

Answer 15

In Express, 404 responses are not the result of an error, so the error-handler middleware will not capture them. All you need to do is add a middleware function at the very bottom of the stack (below all other functions) to handle a 404 response:

app.use(function (req, res, next) {
// YOU CAN CREATE A CUSTOM EJS FILE TO SHOW CUSTOM ERROR MESSAGE
  res.status(404).render("404.ejs")
})

Answer 16

While the answers above are correct, for those who want to get this working in IISNODE you also need to specify

<configuration>
    <system.webServer>
        <httpErrors existingResponse="PassThrough"/>
    </system.webServer>
<configuration>

in your web.config (otherwise IIS will eat your output).

Answer 17

you can error handling according to content-type

Additionally, handling according to status code.

app.js

import express from 'express';

// catch 404 and forward to error handler
app.use(function(req, res, next) {
  var err = new Error('Not Found');
  err.status = 404;
  next(err);
});

// when status is 404, error handler
app.use(function(err, req, res, next) {
    // set locals, only providing error in development
    res.locals.message = err.message;
    res.locals.error = req.app.get('env') === 'development' ? err : {};

    // render the error page
    res.status(err.status || 500);
    if( 404 === err.status  ){
        res.format({
            'text/plain': () => {
                res.send({message: 'not found Data'});
            },
            'text/html': () => {
                res.render('404.jade');
            },
            'application/json': () => {
                res.send({message: 'not found Data'});
            },
            'default': () => {
                res.status(406).send('Not Acceptable');
            }
        })
    }

    // when status is 500, error handler
    if(500 === err.status) {
        return res.send({message: 'error occur'});
    }
});

404.jade

doctype html

html
  head
    title 404 Not Found

    meta(http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8")
    meta(name = "viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0 user-scalable=no")

  body
      h2 Not Found Page
      h2 404 Error Code

If you can using res.format, You can write simple error handling code.

Recommendation res.format() instead of res.accepts().

If the 500 error occurs in the previous code, if(500 == err.status){. . . } is called

Answer 18

This method is easier, but it has to be the last thing after all your routes.

app.use( (req, res) => {
    //render page not found 
    res.render('404')
})

Answer 19

If you use express-generator package:

next(err);

This code send you to the 404 middleware.

Answer 20

To send to a custom page:

app.get('*', function(req, res){
  if (req.accepts('html')) {
     res.send('404', '<script>location.href = "/the-404-page.html";</script>');
     return;
  }
});

Answer 21

I used the handler below to handle 404 error with a static .ejs file.

Put this code in a route script and then require that file.js through app.use() in your app.js/server.js/www.js (if using IntelliJ for NodeJS)

You can also use a static .html file.

//Unknown route handler
 router.get("[otherRoute]", function(request, response) {
     response.status(404);
     response.render("error404.[ejs]/[html]");
     response.end();
 });

This way, the running express server will response with a proper 404 error and your website can also include a page that properly displays the server's 404 response properly. You can also include a navbar in that 404 error template that links to other important content of your website.

Answer 22

If you want to redirect to error pages from your functions (routes) then do following things -

1. Add general error messages code in your app.js -

   app.use(function(err, req, res, next) {
       // set locals, only providing error in development
       res.locals.message = err.message
       res.locals.error = req.app.get('env') === 'development' ? err : {}
   
       // render the error page
       // you can also serve different error pages
       // for example sake, I am just responding with simple error messages 
       res.status(err.status || 500)
      if(err.status === 403){
          return res.send('Action forbidden!');
      }
   
      if(err.status === 404){
          return res.send('Page not found!');
      }
   
      // when status is 500, error handler
      if(err.status === 500) {
          return res.send('Server error occured!');
      }
      res.render('error')
   })
   

2. In your function, instead of using a error-page redirect you can use set the error status first and then use next() for the code flow to go through above code -

   if(FOUND){
       ...
   }else{
       // redirecting to general error page
       // any error code can be used (provided you have handled its error response)
       res.status(404)
       // calling next() will make the control to go call the step 1. error code
       // it will return the error response according to the error code given (provided you have handled its error response)
       next()
   }
   

Answer 23

The 404 page should be set up just before the call to app.listen.Express has support for * in route paths. This is a special character which matches anything. This can be used to create a route handler that matches all requests.

app.get('*', (req, res) => {
  res.render('404', {
    title: '404',
    name: 'test',
    errorMessage: 'Page not found.'
  })
})

Answer 24

What I do after defining all routes is to catch potential 404 and forward to error handler, like this:

    const httpError = require('http-errors');

    ...

    // API router
    app.use('/api/', routes);
    
    // catch 404 and forward to error handler
    app.use((req, res, next) => {
      const err = new httpError(404)
      return next(err);
    });

    module.exports = app;

Answer 25

First, create a route js file. Next, create a error.ejs file (if you are using ejs). Finally, add the following code in your route file

router.get('*', function(req, res){
    res.render('error');
});

Answer 26

app.get('*',function(req,res){
 res.redirect('/login');
});