Hitachinaka
ひたちなか市
Hitachi Seaside Park
Hitachi Seaside Park
Flag of Hitachinaka
Official seal of Hitachinaka
Location of Hitachinaka in Ibaraki Prefecture
Location of Hitachinaka in Ibaraki Prefecture
Hitachinaka is located in Japan
Hitachinaka
Hitachinaka
 
Coordinates: 36°23′48.1″N 140°32′4.8″E / 36.396694°N 140.534667°E / 36.396694; 140.534667
CountryJapan
RegionKantō
PrefectureIbaraki
First official recordedlate 5th century AD (official)
Nakaminato city settledMarch 31, 1954
Katsuta city settledNovember 1, 1954
Two cities merged and current city name changedNovember 1, 1994
Government
  MayorAkira Ōtani (from November 2018)
Area
  Total99.96 km2 (38.59 sq mi)
Population
 (October 1, 2020)
  Total154,631
  Density1,500/km2 (4,000/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+9 (Japan Standard Time)
- TreeGinkgo biloba
- FlowerHamagiku (Chrysanthemum nipponicum)
- BirdJapanese bush warbler
Phone number029-273-0111
Address2-10-1 Higashiishikawa, Hitachinaka-shi, Ibaraki-ken 312-8501
WebsiteOfficial website
Hitachinaka city hall

Hitachinaka (ひたちなか市, Hitachinaka-shi) is a city located in Ibaraki Prefecture, Japan. As of 1 July 2020, the city had an estimated population of 154,663 in 64,900 households and a population density of 1547 persons per km2. The percentage of the population aged over 65 was 26.1%.[1] The total area of the city is 99.96 square kilometres (38.59 sq mi). It is a "hiragana city", the place name is written with the hiragana syllabary and not the traditional kanji.

Geography

Hitachinaka is located slightly northeast of central Ibaraki Prefecture and east of the capital of Mito. It consists of a lowland area around the Naka River in the south and the Pacific coast in the east.

Surrounding municipalities

Ibaraki Prefecture

Climate

Hitachinaka has a Humid continental climate (Köppen Cfa) characterized by warm summers and cold winters with light snowfall. The average annual temperature in Hitachinaka is 13.8 °C. The average annual rainfall is 1415 mm with September as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in August, at around 25.2 °C, and lowest in January, at around 3.4 °C.[2]

Demographics

Per Japanese census data,[3] the population of Hitachinaka has recently plateaued after a long period of growth.

Historical population
YearPop.±%
1920 36,370    
1930 41,129+13.1%
1940 45,729+11.2%
1950 68,705+50.2%
1960 77,808+13.2%
1970 99,627+28.0%
1980 125,945+26.4%
1990 142,402+13.1%
2000 151,673+6.5%
2010 157,060+3.6%
2020 156,581−0.3%

History

The towns of Hiraiso and Minato, as well as the village of Katsuta, were created within Naka District with the establishment of the modern municipalities system on April 1, 1889. Minato was renamed Nakaminato in 1938. Nakaminato had the commercial fishing industry as its main industry, but the area rapidly developed into a company town of Hitachi, Katsuta was elevated to town status in 1940. During World War II, the area was subject to air raids and shelling by Allied warships due to its numerous factories producing war-related materials. On March 31, 1954, the towns of Nakaminato and Hiraiso merged, forming the city of Nakaminato. Katsuta was raised to city status on November 1 of the same year. The two cities merged on November 1, 1994, to form the city of Hitachinaka.

Government

Hitachinaka has a mayor-council form of government with a directly elected mayor and a unicameral city council of 25 members. Hitachinaka contributes three members to the Ibaraki Prefectural Assembly. In terms of national politics, the city is part of Ibaraki's 4th district of the lower house of the Diet of Japan.

Economy

Hitachinaka is a bustling city with a diverse economy. The city's strategic location near Tokyo and its access to major transportation hubs have made it a popular destination for businesses and investors. It developed primarily as a company town for Hitachi group factories, and Hitachi remains the primary employer. Secondary industries include commercial fishing, agriculture and seasonal tourism.

Education

Hitachinaka has 20 public elementary schools and nine public middle schools operated by the city government, and five public high schools operated by the Ibaraki Prefectural Board of Education, including Katsuta High School. The prefecture also operates one technical institute and one special education school for the handicapped.

Transportation

Railway

Hitachinaka is connected through the Katsuta Station to the railway network with direct connections to Tokyo and Iwaki.

JR East - Tokiwa Line

JR EastJōban Line

JR EastSuigun Line

Hitachinaka Seaside Railway – Minato Line

Highway

Local attractions

Sister cities

Hitachinaka is twinned with:[4]

Notable people

References

  1. "Ibaraki prefectural official statistics" (in Japanese). Japan.
  2. Hitachinaka climate data
  3. Hitachinaka population statistics
  4. "姉妹都市締結の沿革". city.hitachinaka.lg.jp. Hitachinaka. Retrieved 2020-04-12.

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