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| Turnout | 73.74% ( 0.71%) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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 Result by Constituencies Green = AIADMK and Orange = NDA | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
The 2014 Indian general election polls in Tamil Nadu were held for 39 seats in the state on 24 April 2014.[1]
The total voter strength of Tamil Nadu is 53,752,682.[2] The voting turnout in the election was 73.67%.[3]
The results of the elections were declared on 16 May 2014.
Background
As the term of 15th Lok Sabha ended in May 2014, Election Commission of India decided to conduct the election for the next Lok Sabha in April–May 2014.
Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK) under M. Karunanidhi was part of both (United Progressive Alliance) UPA government until it withdrew support on 19 March 2013 over Sri Lanka issues.[4] DMK suspended their south zone organisational secretary M. K. Alagiri for violating party discipline and later expelled him from the party in March 2014.[5][6]
In October 2013, Pattali Makkal Katchi (PMK) formed an alliance with smaller parties and caste groups as alternative to Dravidian parties and named it as Social Democratic Alliance (SDA).[7][8] SDA announced candidates for 10 seats and started their campaign. Gandhiya Makkal Iyakkam leader Tamilaruvi Manian played a significant role to bring parties into the BJP led National Democratic Alliance (NDA) as alternative to Congress led UPA.[9]
In the Indian National Congress (INC), shipping minister G. K. Vasan[10] and finance minister P. Chidambaram were opt out from the election.[11]
The election process are carried out by the state election commission headed by Praveen Kumar and for the first time, Section 144 of CrPC used in the election for 36 hours before polling to prevent cash distribution to bribe voters.[12] As of 23 April, commission seized 390 million (390 million) of money in the state.[13]
Alliances and parties
All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (AIADMK)
In the beginning of the year, AIADMK general secretary J. Jayalalithaa stated that she would campaign and win all 39 seats by allying with CPI and CPI(M). Members of the AIADMK party declared her the prime ministerial candidate, despite rumors that she might support Narendra Modi.[14] On 24 February 2014, the date of her birthday, she announced candidates for all 39 Lok Sabha constituencies in Tamil Nadu.[15]
| Party | Flag | Symbol | General Secretary | Seats | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Contested | Won | Lost | |||||
| All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |  |
 |
J. Jayalalithaa | 39 | 37 | 2 | |
National Democratic Alliance
The BJP under PM candidate Narendra Modi have formed an alliance with MDMK, PMK, DMDK, IJK, KMDK and seats were allotted on 20 March 2014.[16]
| No. |
Party | Election Symbol | Leader | Seats |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | Desiya Murpokku Dravida Kazhagam |  | Vijayakant | 14 |
| 2. | Pattali Makkal Katchi |  | S. Ramadoss | 8 |
| 3. | Bharatiya Janata Party |  | Pon Radhakrishnan | 7 |
| 4. | MDMK |  | Vaiko | 7 |
| 5. | Indhiya Jananayaga Katchi |
| T. R. Paarivendhar | 1 |
| 6. | KMDK |
| E. R. Eswaran | 1 |
| 7. | Puthiya Needhi Katchi |
| A. C. Shanmugam | 1 |
Democratic Progressive Alliance
Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam named its alliance as Democratic Progressive Alliance. It formed alliance with VCK, MMK, IUML and Puthiya Tamizhagam.[17]
| No. |
Party | Election Symbol | Leader | Seats |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |  | M. Karunanidhi | 34 |
| 2. | Viduthalai Chiruthaigal Katchi | Thol. Thirumavalavan | 2 | |
| 3. | Manithaneya Makkal Katchi | M. H. Jawahirullah | 1 | |
| 4. | Indian Union Muslim League |  | K. M. Kader Mohideen | 1 |
| 5. | Puthiya Tamizhagam | K. Krishnasamy | 1 |
United Progressive Alliance
The INC under the leadership of Rahul Gandhi stated that they will decide on a PM candidate after the election. They lost their major ally from UPA 1 and 2 administration DMK last year. They decided to contest alone, to all 39 seats in the state.[18]
| No. |
Party | Election Symbol | Leader | Seats |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | Indian National Congress |  | B. S. Gnanadesikan | 39 |
CPI(M)-CPI
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After six rounds of seat-sharing talks with AIADMK for the Lok Sabha seats in Tamil Nadu and Puducherry failed to bear fruit, the Communist Party of India (Marxist) and the Communist Party of India opted to make an alliance of their own.[19][20] On 14 March 2014 the two parties held a joint press conference in Chennai, declaring that CPI(M) would contest nine seats in Tamil Nadu and CPI would contest eight seats in Tamil Nadu and the Puducherry seat.[19]
| No. |
Party | Election Symbol | Leader | Seats |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | Communist Party of India (Marxist) | _election_symbol_-_Hammer_Sickle_and_Star.svg.png.webp){kind=small} | G. Ramakrishnan | 9 |
| 2. | Communist Party of India |  | D. Pandian | 8 |
Aam Aadmi Party
Aam Aadmi Party announced its candidates for 25 seats.[21]
| No. |
Party | Election Symbol | Leader | Seats |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | Aam Aadmi party |  | David Barun Kumar | 25 |
Opinion poll
| Conducted in Month(s) | Ref | Polling Organisation/Agency | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| INC | BJP | AIADMK | DMK | Others | |||
| Aug–Oct 2013 | [22] | Times Now-India TV-CVoter | 1 | 0 | 28 | 5 | 5 |
| Dec 2013 – Jan 2014 | [23] | India Today-CVoter | 0 | – | 29 | 5 | 5 |
| Jan–Feb 2014 | [24] | Times Now-India TV-CVoter | 1 | 0 | 27 | 5 | 6 |
| March 2014 | [25] | NDTV- Hansa Research | 0 | 0 | 27 | 10 | 2 |
| March–April 2014 | [26] | CNN-IBN-Lokniti-CSDS | 0 | 6 – 10 (In alliance) | 15–21 | 10 – 16 (In alliance) | 0 |
| April 2014 | [27] | NDTV- Hansa Research | 0 | 3 (In alliance) | 22 | 14 (In alliance) | 0 |
| 4–12 April 2014 | [28] | India Today-Cicero | 0 | 4 – 6 (In alliance) | 20–24 | 9 – 13 (In alliance) | 0–2 |
List of candidates
| Constituency name | AIADMK | DPA | NDA | Congress | CPI(M)-CPI | AAP |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Arni | Gingee Seval V. Elumalai | R. Sivanandam (DMK) | A. K. Moorthy (PMK) | K. Vishnu Prasath | ||
| Arakkonam | K. Hari | N. R. Ilango (DMK) | R. Velu (PMK) | Nassey Rajesh | S. Rajesh | |
| Chennai (North) | T. G. Venkatesh Babu | R. Girirajan (DMK) | Soundarapandian (DMDK) | Biju Chako | U. Vasuki | S. Srinivason |
| Chennai (South) | J. Jeyavardhan | T. K. S. Elangovan | La Ganesan | S. V. Ramani | M. Jahir Hussain | |
| Chennai (Central) | S. R. Vijayakumar | Dayanidhi Maran | J. K. Raveendran | C. D. Maiyappan | J Prabhakar | |
| Chidambaram | M. Chandirakasi | Thol. Thirumavalavan | Sudha | Valla Perumalan | ||
| Coimbatore | A. P. Nagarajan | K. Ganesh Kumar | C. P. Radhakrishnan | R. Prabhu | P.R. Natarajan | Pon Chandran |
| Cuddalore | A. Arunmozhithevan | K. Nandagopalakrishnan | Jai Sankar | S. Azhagiri | Balasubramanian | A G Syed Mohideen |
| Dharmapuri | P. S. Mohan | R. Thamaraichelvan | Anbumani Ramadoss | Rama. Suganthan. | ||
| Dindigul | M. Udayakumar | S. Gandhirajan | A. Krishnamoorthy | N. S. V. Chitthan | N. Pandi | S. Elanchezian |
| Erode | S. Selvakumara Chinnaiyan | Pavithravalli | A. Ganesha Murthi | C. Gopi | K K Kumarasamy | |
| Kallakurichi | K. Kamaraj | Era Manimaran | V. P. Eswaran | R. Devadass | K Mohamed Yasin | |
| Kancheepuram | Maragatham Kumaravel | G. Selvam | Mallai Sathya | T. Vishwanathan | ||
| Kanniyakumari | D. John Thangam | F. M. Rajarathinam | Pon. Radhakrishnan | H. Vasanthakumar | A.V. Bellarmin | Dr. S.P. Udayakumar |
| Karur | M. Thambidurai | M. Chinnasamy | N. S. Krishnan | S. Jothi Mani | R. Valayapathi | |
| Krishnagiri | K. Ashok Kumar | P. Chinnapillappa | G. K. Mani | A. Chellakumar | ||
| Madurai | R. Gopalakrishnan | Velusamy | Sivamuthukumar | Bharath Natchiappan | P. Vikaram | Kamacis M |
| Mayiladuthurai | R. K. Bharathimohan | S. Hyder Ali | Agoram | Mani Shankar Aiyar | ||
| Nagapattinam | K. Gopal | A. K. S. Vijayan | Vadivel Ravanan | Senthil Pandian | G. Palanisamy | |
| Namakkal | P. R. Sundaram | S. Gandhiselvan | S K Vel | G. R. Subramaniam | Dr. T S Chellakumarsamy | |
| Perambalur | R. P. Marudairaj | S. Prabhu | T. R. Pachamuthu | M. Rajasekharan | ||
| Pollachi | C. Mahendran | Pongalur Palanisamy | E. R. Eswaran | K. Sathu Selvaraj | ||
| Ramanathapuram | A. Anwarraja | S. Mohammed Jaleel | S. Kuppuramu | S. U. Thiranavukkarasar | R.T. Uma Mahswari | |
| Salem | V. Pannerselvam | Umarani | L. K. Sudhish | Mohan Kumar Mangalam | Satheesh Kumar | |
| Sivaganga | P. R. Senthilnathan | Suba. Durairaj | H. Raja | Karthi Chidambaram | S. Krishnan | Thamil Arima |
| Sriperumbudur | K. N. Ramachandran | Jegathratchagan | Masilamani | Arul Ambarasu | S A N Vasigaran | |
| Tenkasi | Vasanthi Murugesan | K. Krishnasamy | Sadan Thirumalaikumar | K. Jayakumar | P. Lingam | |
| Thanjavur | K. Parasuraman | T. R. Baalu | M. Muruganantham | T. Krishnaswamy | S. Tamilselvi | S. Palanirajan |
| The Nilgiris | C. Gopalakrishnan | A. Raja | Nomination rejected | P. Gandhi | Prof M T Rani | |
| Theni | R. Parthiban | Pon. Muthuramalingam | Alagu Sundaram | Haroon Rashid | J Ramprakash | |
| Thiruvallur | P. Venugopal | Ravikumar | V Yuvaraj | M. Jayakumar | A.S. Kannan | Balamurugan B |
| Thoothukudi | J. Jeyasingh Thyagaraj Natterjee | B. Jagan | S. Joyal | APCV Shanmugam | A. Mohanraj | M. Pushparayan |
| Tiruchirappalli | P. Kumar | N. M. U. Anbazhagan | A. M. G. Vijayakumar | Charubala Tondaiman | S. Sridhar | P Ravi |
| Tirunelveli | K. R. P. Prabakaran | Devadoss Sundaram | S. Sivananaindha Perumal | S. S. Ramasubbu | Jesuraj M.P | |
| Tiruppur | V. Sathyabama | Senthilnathan | N. Dineshkumar | EVKS Elangovan | K. Subbarayan | |
| Tiruvannamalai | R. Vanaroja | C. N. Annadurai | Ethiroli Maniyan | A. Subramanian | ||
| Vellore | B. Senguttuvan | M. Abdul Rahman | A. C. Shanmugam | Vijay Elanchezian | Imdad Shariff | |
| Villupuram | S. Rajendran | K. Muthaian | Uma Sankar | K. Rani | G. Anandhan | |
| Virudhunagar | D. Radhakrishnan | S. Rathnavel | Vaiko | Manickam Tagore | K. Samuel Raj |
Results
Party-wise results
Green = AIADMK, Orange = BJP and Lime = PMK
| Alliance/Party | Seats won | Change | Popular Vote | Vote % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AIADMK | 37 | +28 | 17,983,168 | 44.92%% | |
| NDA | 2 | +2 | 7,523,829 | 18.5% | |
| BJP | 1 | +1 | 2,222,090 | 5.5% | |
| PMK | 1 | +1 | 1,804,812 | 4.4% | |
| DMDK | 0 | - | 2,079,392 | 5.1% | |
| MDMK | 0 | -1 | 1,417,535 | 3.5% | |
| DPA | 0 | 0 | 10,887,347 | 26.8% | |
| DMK | 0 | -18 | 9,575,850 | 23.6% | |
| VCK | 0 | -1 | 606,110 | 1.5% | |
| PT | 0 | - | 262,812 | 0.6% | |
| MMK | 0 | - | 236,679 | 0.6% | |
| IUML | 0 | - | 205,896 | 0.5% | |
| INC | 0 | -8 | 1,751,123 | 4.3% | |
| Others | 0 | ||||
| CPI(M) | 0 | -1 | 220,614 | 0.5% | |
| CPI | 0 | -1 | 219,866 | 0.5% | |
| AAP | 0 | - | 203,175 | 0.5% | |
| BSP | 0 | - | 155,964 | 0.4% | |
| IND | 0 | - | 866,509 | 2.1% | |
| NOTA | 0 | - | 582,062 | 1.4% | |
| Total | 39 | 100% | |||
Note: IJK, KMDK and PNK were contested under the BJP symbol.
Constituency-wise results
Constituency-wise results:[30]
Analysis
The ruling AIADMK on winning 37 out of 39 seats emerged as the third largest party in the lower house of Indian Parliament, the Lok Sabha. It had been recorded best performance by any party in the state after the Congress when it had won 31 seats in the 1962 election. Prominent DMK leaders Dayanidhi Maran and T. R. Baalu lost their respective seats. AIADMK big success can be understood from the fact that despite of being a multi-cornered contest between AIADMK, DMK, Congress and BJP led fronts, 19 seats were won by the party by more than 1 lac votes.[31]
However AIADMK leader Jayalalithaa ruled out joining the new Central government led by BJP led NDA government.[32]
The election is the first time that the main opposition party DMK had no representative in the Lok Sabha after 1991 election. Same thing happened to Congress when it drew a blank since 1998 election. Similarly the communist parties the CPI and CPI(M) did not win any seat, their worst performance since 1999 and 1996 elections respectively.
The factors attributed to sweeping result in favour of AIADMK were implementation of various welfare schemes by the govt and Jayalalithaa's build up image as protector of Tamil interests.[31]
Another point observed is that the electorate refused to vote on accusation of refusal of proper power supply by the ruling party govt.[33]
See also
References
- ↑ "Lok Sabha elections begin April 7, counting on May 16". India today. 5 March 2014. Archived from the original on 5 March 2014. Retrieved 5 March 2014.
- ↑ "Electorate for 2014 General Elections". Archived from the original on 24 March 2014. Retrieved 25 March 2014.
- ↑ "EC revises TN turnout to 73.67%". The Hindu. 26 April 2014. Archived from the original on 4 May 2014. Retrieved 4 May 2014.
- ↑ "DMK quits UPA, govt to bring resolution on Sri Lanka in Parliament". The Times of India. 19 March 2014. Archived from the original on 19 March 2013. Retrieved 15 April 2014.
- ↑ "DMK suspends Alagiri". The Hindu. 24 January 2014. Archived from the original on 1 April 2014. Retrieved 15 April 2014.
- ↑ "Alagiri expelled from DMK". The Hindu. 25 March 2014. Archived from the original on 1 May 2014. Retrieved 15 April 2014.
- ↑ "Ramadoss announces Social Democratic Alliance". The New Indian Express. 22 October 2013. Archived from the original on 16 April 2014. Retrieved 14 April 2014.
- ↑ "PMK, an alternative to Dravidian parties". The Hindu. 2 January 2014. Archived from the original on 15 April 2014. Retrieved 14 April 2014.
- ↑ "BJP banking on Modi magic in Tamil Nadu too". The Hindu. 26 September 2013. Archived from the original on 15 April 2014. Retrieved 14 April 2014.
- ↑ "Vasan not to contest Lok Sabha polls". The Hindu. 11 March 2014. Archived from the original on 15 April 2014. Retrieved 15 April 2014.
- ↑ "Congress 4th list out, Chidambaram not to fight 2014 polls". IBN live. 21 March 2014. Archived from the original on 24 March 2014. Retrieved 15 April 2014.
- ↑ "Sec 144 Invoked to Curb Cash Flow". The New Indian Express. 23 April 2014. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 23 April 2014.
- ↑ "EC seizes Rs. 240 crore cash, liquor". The Hindu. 23 April 2014. Archived from the original on 26 April 2014. Retrieved 23 April 2014.
- ↑ "Tamil Nadu: Jayalalithaa decides AIADMK will fight Lok Sabha elections alone : Tamil Nadu, News". India Today. 19 December 2013. Archived from the original on 1 March 2014. Retrieved 5 March 2014.
- ↑ "Jayalalithaa announces AIADMK candidates for Lok Sabha elections – The Times of India". The Times of india. 24 February 2014. Archived from the original on 4 March 2014. Retrieved 5 March 2014.
- ↑ "BJP clinches deal in Tamil Nadu". The Hindu. 20 March 2014. Archived from the original on 20 March 2014. Retrieved 21 March 2014.
- ↑ "DMK-led Democratic Progressive Alliance to mobilise people under 'secular front'". Economic Times. 5 March 2014. Archived from the original on 7 April 2014. Retrieved 21 March 2014.
- ↑ "Isolated Congress trying to energise partymen in Tamil Nadu". The Indian Express. 22 March 2014. Archived from the original on 28 March 2014. Retrieved 1 April 2014.
- 1 2 The Hindu. CPI, CPI(M) to contest 9 seats each in Tamil Nadu Archived 19 March 2014 at the Wayback Machine
- ↑ Deccan Herald. Left parties call off alliance with AIADMK Archived 16 March 2014 at the Wayback Machine
- ↑ "Complete Candidate List - 2014 Elections | Aam Aadmi Party". Archived from the original on 7 April 2014. Retrieved 13 April 2014.
- ↑ "Congress 102, BJP 162; UPA 117, NDA 186: C-Voter Poll". Outlook. Archived from the original on 16 October 2013. Retrieved 17 October 2013.
- ↑ "NDA may win over 200 seats as Modi's popularity soars further: India Today Mood of the Nation opinion poll : North, News". India Today. Archived from the original on 23 January 2014. Retrieved 23 January 2013.
- ↑ "India TV-C Voter projection: Big gains for BJP in UP, Bihar; NDA may be 45 short of magic mark". Indiatv. Archived from the original on 14 February 2014. Retrieved 13 February 2013.
- ↑ "The Final Word – India's biggest opinion poll". NDTV. 14 March 2014. Archived from the original on 24 March 2014. Retrieved 14 March 2014.
- ↑ "Tamil Nadu tracker: AIADMK 15–21 seats, DMK 10–16, BJP alliance 6–10". CNN-IBN. 1 April 2014. Archived from the original on 4 April 2014. Retrieved 2 April 2014.
- ↑ "The Final Word – India's biggest opinion poll". NDTV. 14 April 2014. Archived from the original on 16 April 2014. Retrieved 15 April 2014.
- ↑ "Modi powered BJP breaches southern fortress". India Today. 20 April 2014. Archived from the original on 21 April 2014. Retrieved 20 April 2014.
- ↑ "Partywise Trends & Result". Election Commission of India. Archived from the original on 24 November 2016. Retrieved 18 May 2014.
- ↑ "Constituencywise Trends – Tamil Nadu". Election Commission of India. Archived from the original on 17 May 2014. Retrieved 16 May 2014.
- 1 2 "Election results 2014: AIADMK sweeps Tamil Nadu, bags 37 of 39 seats". The Economic Times. Archived from the original on 5 October 2023. Retrieved 17 May 2014.
- ↑ "Jayalalithaa rules out possibility of joining Modi-led govt". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 29 December 2023. Retrieved 16 May 2014.
- ↑ "Election Results 2014: After two decades, DMK, Congress have no MPs from Tamil Nadu". The Economic Times. Archived from the original on 29 December 2023. Retrieved 16 May 2014.
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