Melitosaurus
Temporal range: Miocene,
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Reptilia
Clade: Archosauromorpha
Clade: Archosauriformes
Order: Crocodilia
Family: Gavialidae
Subfamily: Tomistominae
Genus: Melitosaurus
Owen, 1850
Species
  • Melitosaurus champsoides Owen, 1850 (type)

Melitosaurus is an extinct genus of gavialid crocodylian discovered in Gozo, Malta in Early Miocene Aquitanian stage marine limestone rock in 1850.[1] It is related to the extant (living) False gharial and a member of the same subfamily Tomistominae, as shown in the cladogram below:[2]

Crocodyloidea

Gavialoidea

Maroccosuchus zennaroi

Megadontosuchus arduini

Dollosuchoides densmorei

Xaymacachampsa kugleri

Kentisuchus astrei

Kentisuchus spenceri

Gavialidae

Tomistoma cairense

Tomistoma coppensi

Maomingosuchus petrolica

Tomistominae

Tomistoma schlegelii, false gharial

Tomistoma lusitanicum

Gavialosuchus eggenburgensis

Melitosaurus champsoides

Tomistoma calaritanum

Tomistoma gaudense

Thecachampsa carolinensis

Thecachampsa antiqua

Gavialinae

Paratomistoma courti

Penghusuchus pani

Toyotamaphimeia machikanensis

Hanyusuchus sinensis

Eosuchus lerichei

Eosuchus minor

Ocepesuchus eoafricanus

Eothoracosaurus mississippiensis

Thoracosaurus macrorhynchus

Thoracosaurus neocesariensis

Aktiogavialis puertoricensis

Eogavialis africanum

Argochampsa krebsi

Piscogavialis jugaliperforatus

Ikanogavialis gameroi

Siquisiquesuchus venezuelensis

Dadagavialis gunai

Gryposuchus neogaeus

Gryposuchus croizati

Aktiogavialis caribesi

Gryposuchus pachakamue

Gryposuchus colombianus

Rhamphosuchus crassidens

Myanmar gavialid

Gavialis lewisi

Gavialis bengawanicus

Gavialis gangeticus, gharial

Siwalik Gavialis

References

  1. "Melitosaurus champsoides". Fossilworks. Retrieved 12 May 2022.
  2. Iijima M, Qiao Y, Lin W, Peng Y, Yoneda M, Liu J (2022). "An intermediate crocodylian linking two extant gharials from the Bronze Age of China and its human-induced extinction". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 289 (1970): Article ID 20220085. doi:10.1098/rspb.2022.0085. PMC 8905159.
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