VBA Internet Explorer Automation - How to Select "Open" When Downloading a File

Question

This is my first question ever here on stackoverflow!

I've been searching for a solution to this problem for a while and haven't found any help. I may just be using the wrong keywords in my searches, but so far I've had no luck. Here's the question:

In VBA, how can I select the "Open" option from the file download dialog in Internet Explorer?

Just for extra clarification, I'm talking about the yellow-orange bar that pops up across the bottom of the screen in IE9 when a file is downloaded.

I'm doing some VBA automation to download hundreds of PDFs from the web using Internet Explorer, but there is an intermediate step where a .fdf file has to be opened before I get to the actual PDF. So I first need to select the "Open" option so that I can move on to the next step of the automation. Like I said earlier, I've done a lot of searching and had no luck so far.

I've tried using SendKeys in hopes that hitting Enter would work, and that was a last ditch effort that didn't work.

Thanks in advance for the help!

Answer 1

I have covered this extensively here.

Topic: VBA/VB.Net/VB6–Click Open/Save/Cancel Button on IE Download window – PART I

Link: http://www.siddharthrout.com/2011/10/23/vbavb-netvb6click-opensavecancel-button-on-ie-download-window/

and

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EDIT (IMP) If you are using IE 9 Do not forget to read PART 2 as it includes and covers the window structure of IE 9 download window

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Topic: VBA/VB.Net/VB6–Click Open/Save/Cancel Button on IE Download window – PART II

Link: http://www.siddharthrout.com/2012/02/02/vbavb-netvb6click-opensavecancel-button-on-ie-download-window-part-ii/

The above links discuss on how to use use the API's to achieve what you want.

From the 1st link...

Like you and me, we both have names, similarly windows have “handles” (hWnd), Class etc. Once you know what that hWnd is, it is easier to interact with that window.

Findwindow API finds the hWnd of a particular window by using the class name and the caption of the window (“File Download”) in this case. The “Open“, “Save” and “Cancel” buttons are windows in itself but they are child windows of the main window which is “File Download“. That means each one of those will also have a hWnd :) To find the child windows, we don’t use FindWindow but use FindWindowEx. All the three buttons “Open“, “Save” and “Cancel” have the same class which is “ Button”.

Answer 2

Similar post: link

    Option Explicit
    Dim ie As InternetExplorer
    Dim h As LongPtr
    Private Declare PtrSafe Function FindWindowEx Lib "user32" Alias "FindWindowExA" (ByVal hWnd1 As LongPtr, ByVal hWnd2 As LongPtr, ByVal lpsz1 As String, ByVal lpsz2 As String) As LongPtr

Sub Download()
    Dim o As IUIAutomation
    Dim e As IUIAutomationElement
    Set o = New CUIAutomation
    h = ie.Hwnd
    h = FindWindowEx(h, 0, "Frame Notification Bar", vbNullString)
    If h = 0 Then Exit Sub

    Set e = o.ElementFromHandle(ByVal h)
    Dim iCnd As IUIAutomationCondition
    Set iCnd = o.CreatePropertyCondition(UIA_NamePropertyId, "Open")

    Dim Button As IUIAutomationElement
    Set Button = e.FindFirst(TreeScope_Subtree, iCnd)
    Dim InvokePattern As IUIAutomationInvokePattern
    Set InvokePattern = Button.GetCurrentPattern(UIA_InvokePatternId)
    InvokePattern.Invoke
End Sub 

Answer 3

I sent the shortcut keys to the application. Here they are for IE11. Sorry I could not test in IE9. If you hold down Alt, it may show you the other key to the combo as IE11 does.

Note: the code will not run as you expect if IE is not the active window on your machine so it won't work while in debug mode.

• Shortcut key:Alt+O
• VBA: Application.SendKeys "%{O}"