Regex to batch rename files in OS X Terminal

Question

I'm after a way to batch rename files with a regex i.e.

s/123/onetwothree/g

I recall i can use awk and sed with a regex but couldnt figure out how to pipe them together for the desired output.

Answer 1

You can install perl based rename utility:

brew install rename

and than just use it like:

rename 's/123/onetwothree/g' *

if you'd like to test your regex without renaming any files just add -n switch

Answer 2

An efficient way to perform the rename operation is to construct the rename commands in a sed pipeline and feed them into the shell.

ls |
sed -n 's/\(.*\)\(123\)\(.*\)/mv "\1\2\3" "\1onetwothree\2"/p' |
sh

Answer 3

Namechanger is super nice. It supports regular expressions for search and replace: consider that I am doing a super complex rename with the following regex: \.sync-conflict-.*\. thats a life saver.

Regex captures groups (Diomidis answer) be the CLI way, into variables I think called $1 and $2 so rename -nv 's/^(\d{2})\.(\d{2}).*/s$1e$2.mp4/' *.mp4 becomes possible. Notice the $1 and $2? Those are coming from capture group one (\d{2}) and two (\d{2}) in my example.

Answer 4

My take on a friendly recursive regex file name renamer which by default only emulates the replacement and shows what the resulting file names would be.

Use -w to actually write changes when you are satisfied with the dry run result, -s to suppress displaying non-matching files; -h or --help will show usage notes.

Simplest usage:

# replace all occurences of 'foo' with 'bar'
# "foo-foo.txt" >> "bar-bar.txt"
ren.py . 'foo' 'bar' -s

# only replace 'foo' at the beginning of the filename
# "foo-foo.txt" >> "bar-foo.txt"
ren.py . '^foo' 'bar' -s

Matching groups (e.g. \1, \2 etc) are supported too:

# rename "spam.txt" to "spam-spam-spam.py"
ren.py . '(.+)\.txt' '\1-\1-\1.py' -s 

# rename "12-lovely-spam.txt" to "lovely-spam-12.txt"
# (assuming two digits at the beginning and a 3 character extension 
ren.py . '^(\d{2})-(.+)\.(.{3})' '\2-\1.\3' -s

_{NOTE: don't forget to add -w when you tested the results and want to actually write the changes.}

Works both with Python 2.x and Python 3.x.

#!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
from __future__ import print_function
import argparse
import os
import fnmatch
import sys
import shutil
import re


def rename_files(args):

    pattern_old = re.compile(args.search_for)

    for path, dirs, files in os.walk(os.path.abspath(args.root_folder)):

        for filename in fnmatch.filter(files, "*.*"):

            if pattern_old.findall(filename):
                new_name = pattern_old.sub(args.replace_with, filename)

                filepath_old = os.path.join(path, filename)
                filepath_new = os.path.join(path, new_name)

                if not new_name:
                    print('Replacement regex {} returns empty value! Skipping'.format(args.replace_with))
                    continue

                print(new_name)

                if args.write_changes:
                    shutil.move(filepath_old, filepath_new)
            else:
                if not args.suppress_non_matching:
                    print('Name [{}] does not match search regex [{}]'.format(filename, args.search_for))


if __name__ == '__main__':

    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description='Recursive file name renaming with regex support')

    parser.add_argument('root_folder',
                        help='Top folder for the replacement operation',
                        nargs='?',
                        action='store',
                        default='.')
    parser.add_argument('search_for',
                        help='string to search for',
                        action='store')
    parser.add_argument('replace_with',
                        help='string to replace with',
                        action='store')
    parser.add_argument('-w', '--write-changes',
                        action='store_true',
                        help='Write changes to files (otherwise just simulate the operation)',
                        default=False)
    parser.add_argument('-s', '--suppress-non-matching',
                        action='store_true',
                        help='Hide files that do not match',
                        default=False)

    args = parser.parse_args(sys.argv[1:])

    print(args)
    rename_files(args)

Answer 5

files = "*"
for f in $files; do
     newname=`echo "$f" | sed 's/123/onetwothree/g'`
     mv "$f" "$newname"
done