I will give two examples how this can be done -- the second is what I recommend:
Suppose we have this XML document:
<nums>
<num>01</num>
<num>02</num>
<num>03</num>
<num>04</num>
<num>05</num>
<num>06</num>
<num>07</num>
<num>08</num>
<num>09</num>
<num>10</num>
</nums>
and we want to produce another one from it, in which the num
elements with even numbers are "deleted".
One way of doing this is:
<xsl:stylesheet version="1.0"
xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform">
<xsl:output omit-xml-declaration="yes" indent="yes"/>
<xsl:strip-space elements="*"/>
<xsl:template match="/*">
<nums>
<xsl:apply-templates/>
</nums>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template match="num">
<xsl:choose>
<xsl:when test=". mod 2 = 1">
<num><xsl:value-of select="."/></num>
</xsl:when>
<!-- <xsl:otherwise/> -->
</xsl:choose>
</xsl:template>
</xsl:stylesheet>
The wanted result is produced:
<nums>
<num>01</num>
<num>03</num>
<num>05</num>
<num>07</num>
<num>09</num>
</nums>
Do notice: For "not doing anything" you even don't need the <xsl:otherwise>
and it is commented out.
A better solution:
<xsl:stylesheet version="1.0"
xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform">
<xsl:output omit-xml-declaration="yes" indent="yes"/>
<xsl:strip-space elements="*"/>
<xsl:template match="node()|@*">
<xsl:copy>
<xsl:apply-templates select="node()|@*"/>
</xsl:copy>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template match="num[. mod 2 = 0]"/>
</xsl:stylesheet>
This produces the same correct result.
Here we are overriding the identity rule with a template matching num
elements with even value and with empty body -- which does the "delete".
Do notice:
Here we don't use any "if-then-else" explicit instructions at all -- just Xtemplate pattern matching, which is the most distinguishing feature of XSLT.