I know that it's possible to specify an element's height relative to its width, because percentage margin and padding values are calculated relative to its width. Is it possible to do the opposite - width relative to height?
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I found one way to do this without Javascript. Make an image with the ratio, and embed it into the HTML, scaling it accordingly, so that the parent element can inline-block
fit to the image size.
<!-- height of the outer container -->
<div style="height: 200px">
<!-- this will resize to 200px and maintain its aspect ratio --->
<div style="display: inline-block; position: relative;">
<img src="aspectratio.png" style="height: 100%; width: auto;" />
<div style="position: absolute; top: 0; left: 0; right: 0; bottom: 0">
<!-- Everything in here can party on the fact that their parent
has the correct aspect ratio -->
</div>
</div>
</div>

Oliver Zheng
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is it possible to crop the img and thereby produce an arbitrary aspect ratio? – mulllhausen May 05 '13 at 09:37
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1@mulllhausen you could use a http://placekitten.com/ image with `visibility: hidden`. – Brilliand Mar 14 '14 at 15:46