How to call method with delay and in background thread

Question

I have a method what I want to call after -viewDidLoad and in background thread. Is there way to combine this two methods:

[self performSelector:(SEL) withObject:(id) afterDelay:(NSTimeInterval)]

and

[self performSelectorInBackground:(SEL) withObject:(id)]?

Have you tried the auto-fill from Xcode? it's amazing! [example here](https://stackoverflow.com/a/68207766/3071346) — oskarko, Jul 01 '21 at 09:35

score 23 · Accepted Answer · answered Jun 22 '12 at 19:06

Grand Central Dispatch has dispatch_after() which will execute a block after a specified time on a specified queue. If you create a background queue, you will have the functionality you desire.

dispatch_queue_t myBackgroundQ = dispatch_queue_create("com.romanHouse.backgroundDelay", NULL);
// Could also get a global queue; in this case, don't release it below.
dispatch_time_t delay = dispatch_time(DISPATCH_TIME_NOW, seconds * NSEC_PER_SEC);
dispatch_after(delay, myBackgroundQ, ^(void){
    [self delayedMethodWithObject:someObject];
});
dispatch_release(myBackgroundQ);

hi sir, i read the doc and got "no background method can run after 30s", can u help? — famfamfam, Mar 08 '21 at 13:55

score 7 · Answer 2 · answered Jun 22 '12 at 19:10

Try the following:

// Run in the background, on the default priority queue
dispatch_async( dispatch_get_global_queue(0, 0), ^{
    [self performSelector:(SEL) withObject:(id) afterDelay:(NSTimeInterval)]
});

Code not tested

Be aware that your selector/method must not use UIKit (so don't update the UI) or access UIKit properties (like frame) so your selector may need to kick off work back to the main thread. e.g.

(id)SomeMethod:UsingParams: {

    // Do some work but the results

    // Run in the background, on the main queue
    dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
        // Do something UIKit related
    });
}

+1 for mentioning that UI shouldn't be touched from a background thread. — Barjavel, Jun 22 '12 at 19:45

score 4 · Answer 3 · answered Jun 22 '12 at 19:00

4

[self performSelector:(SEL) withObject:(id) afterDelay:(NSTimeInterval)]

Performs a selector on the thread that it is being called. So when you call it from a background thread it will run there...

answered Jun 22 '12 at 19:00

graver

15,183
4
46
62

the problem is that when `[self performSelector:(SEL) withObject:(id) afterDelay:(NSTimeInterval)]` is used alone in a background thread, it is not running – Just a coder Jul 04 '15 at 01:08

score 2 · Answer 4 · answered Jun 22 '12 at 19:07

You can do that per example:

dispatch_time_t delay = dispatch_time( DISPATCH_TIME_NOW, <delay in seconds> * NSEC_PER_SEC );
dispatch_after( delay, dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
    [self performSelectorInBackground: <sel> withObject: <obj>]
});

Somehow a mixed solution. It would be better to stick with a full GCD approach tho.

How to call method with delay and in background thread

4 Answers4