Number of Months and Days between two NSDates

Question

I would like to calculate the number of months and days between two NSDates. I have the number of days calculating correctly, but how can convert that to months and remainder days?

This is what I'm using to calculate total number of days, which is working correctly.

- (NSInteger) numberOfDaysUntil {
    NSDate *fromDate;
    NSDate *toDate;

    NSCalendar *calendar = [NSCalendar currentCalendar];

    [calendar rangeOfUnit:NSDayCalendarUnit startDate:&fromDate interval:NULL forDate:[self dateOnly:[NSDate date]]];
    [calendar rangeOfUnit:NSDayCalendarUnit startDate:&toDate interval:NULL forDate:[self dateOnly:self]];

    NSDateComponents *difference = [calendar components:NSDayCalendarUnit fromDate:fromDate toDate:toDate options:0];
    return [difference day];
}

You can't convert a day interval (divorced of its start/end values) to months/days, because the Gregorian calendar don't have equal-length months. — Hot Licks, Jul 25 '12 at 17:02
http://stackoverflow.com/questions/11624508/get-name-of-days-between-two-date-in-ios — Mani, Jul 25 '12 at 17:40
Perhaps you can re-state your need. Say its Jan 15 to Feb 3rd. Is that one month and 3 days? Hot Licks was dead on about equal length months. — David H, Jul 25 '12 at 17:51

score 19 · Accepted Answer · edited May 23 '17 at 10:29

As Hot Licks correctly said, you can't convert a number of days to months/days in most calendars.

However, the NSCalendar method components:fromDate:toDate:options: can do this calculation if you agree with Apple's implementation. From the documentation:

The result is lossy if there is not a small enough unit requested to hold the full precision of the difference. Some operations can be ambiguous, and the behavior of the computation is calendar-specific, but generally larger components will be computed before smaller components; for example, in the Gregorian calendar a result might be 1 month and 5 days instead of, for example, 0 months and 35 days.

The discussion in the documentation even includes sample code for exactly your problem:

NSDate *startDate = ...;
NSDate *endDate = ...;
unsigned int unitFlags = NSMonthCalendarUnit | NSDayCalendarUnit;
NSDateComponents *comps = [gregorian components:unitFlags fromDate:startDate  toDate:endDate  options:0];
int months = [comps month];
int days = [comps day];

This is perfect for my purposes. Thanks a lot! – Keller Jul 25 '12 at 19:22 — Keller, Jul 25 '12 at 19:22

Number of Months and Days between two NSDates

1 Answers1

Linked