Source : How to check if a user exists in a group
you can use following extension method, like this:
public static bool InGroup(this SPUser User, string GroupName)
{
return User.Groups.Cast<SPGroup>().Any(g => g.Name.ToLower() == GroupName.ToLower());
}
Then call it like this:
bool inGroup = spuser.InGroup("GroupName");
If you want to check the current user then another approach can be like this:
From: Check user already exist in specified SharePoint Group
SPWeb web = SPContext.Current.Web;
SPGroupCollection webGroups = web.Groups;
foreach (SPGroup group in webGroups)
{
//Checking the group
if (group.ContainsCurrentUser)
{
// perform action
}
else
{
//perform action
}
}
For More Reference:
Tell if user exists in SharePoint Group through web service