Use the full class name (including all nested namespaces) and an = sign, you are not databinding (denoted by the # sign). I commonly do this...
<%=Namespace.MyStrings.MyConstantString%>
Also, depending on how your page is setup, you might have to use single quotes areound the response write brackets....
<asp:TextBox ID="..." runat="server" Text='<%=Namespace.MyStrings.MyConstantString%>'></asp:TextBox>
UPDATE:
Super hacky, but I got it to work...
<supr:SuprTextBox ID="txt" runat="server" ClientIDMode="Static"></supr:SuprTextBox>
<div id="preload" style="display:none;"><%=Supr.Strings.ASSET_CONTROL_LOCATION%></div>
<script type="text/javascript">
$(function () {
$('#txt').val($('#preload').html());
});
</script>
Had to redeem myself after the <%= syntax not working.