access/change variable with string name

Question

I am trying to change a variable value, but I only have the name of the variable as a string. I understand this is not generally ideal, but please assume it's necessary for my situation. The variable I want to change is of type Element, a class I created that looks like this:

public class Element
    {
        public string TopBoundReplace;
        public string RightBoundReplace;
        public string BottomBoundReplace;
        public List<string> ConfidenceString {get; set;}
        public string LeftBoundReplace { get; set; }
        public string Regex { get; set; }
        public string ReplaceString { get; set; }
        public List<int> LeftBound { get; set; }
        public List<int> TopBound { get; set; }
        public List<int> BottomBound { get; set; }
        public List<int> RightBound { get; set; }
        public string Whitelist { get; set; }
        public List<System.Drawing.Rectangle> Rectangle { get; set; }
        public System.Drawing.Rectangle SourceBox { get; set; }
        public List<string> Value { get; set; }

        public Element()
            : this("", "", "", new List<int>(), new List<int>(), new List<int>(),new List<int>(), "", new List<Rectangle>(), new System.Drawing.Rectangle(), new List<string>(), new List<string>())
        {
        }
        public Element(string leftBoundReplace, string regex, string replaceString, List<int> leftBound, List<int> topBound, List<int> bottomBound, List<int> rightBound, string whitelist, List<System.Drawing.Rectangle> rectangle, System.Drawing.Rectangle sourceBox, List<string> value, List<string> confidenceString)
        {
            Regex = regex;
            ReplaceString = replaceString;
            LeftBound = leftBound;
            TopBound = topBound;
            BottomBound = bottomBound;
            RightBound = rightBound;
            Whitelist = whitelist;
            Rectangle = rectangle;
            SourceBox = sourceBox;
            Value = value;
            LeftBoundReplace = leftBoundReplace;
            ConfidenceString = confidenceString;
        }
    }

The Elements are initialized in another class, called ocrVar which looks like this (trimmed for the purposes of this question):

public class ocrVar
{
    public static Element DueDate = new Element();
    public static Element AmountDue = new Element();
    public static Element BillDate = new Element();
}

So, normally, I would edit the value in question by doing something like this:

ocrVar.DueDate.Value[0] = "10/25/2012";

How can I do this with just the string value as the variable name? I have tried some Reflection stuff:

Type myType = ocrVar.BillDate.GetType();
PropertyInfo myPropInfo = myType.GetProperty("DueDate");

myType ends up getting the correct type (Element), but myPropInfo remains null when running the above code because "DueDate" is not a property of the Element class, it's a property of the ocrVar class. I would like to do something like the above code to get the values in the DueDate Element so I could manipulate the values, then put them back into ocrVar.DueDate.

Do you want BillDate or DueDate? You're trying to get a property of Element called DueDate, which doesn't exist.. — Blorgbeard, Sep 12 '12 at 21:04
I'll take BillDate or DueDate. I'll end up seeing both of them as strings, and will want to access each of them. I have edited my question a little to show that I understand my code is trying to get a property from the wrong class on the PropertyInfo line. — Ben Walker, Sep 12 '12 at 21:11
look this answer - http://stackoverflow.com/a/1487881/775779 — Dmitry Khryukin, Sep 12 '12 at 21:17
possible duplicate of [C# get and set property by variable name](http://stackoverflow.com/questions/11824362/c-sharp-get-and-set-property-by-variable-name) — nawfal, Apr 27 '13 at 18:31

score 2 · Accepted Answer · answered Sep 12 '12 at 21:24

2

You need to use FieldInfo and GetField instead of PropertyInfo and GetProperty, because your ocrVar.DueDate is a field, not a property.

This code gets the ocrVar.DueDate field into an Element variable. Is that what you want to do?

Type myType = typeof(ocrVar);
FieldInfo myPropInfo = myType.GetField("DueDate");
Element value = (Element)myPropInfo.GetValue(null);  // null because it's static

answered Sep 12 '12 at 21:24

Blorgbeard

101,031
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1

Yes, that is what I want. Now, once I've manipulated the values in Element value, how can I replace ocrVar.DueDate with its new values which I have in Element value? – Ben Walker Sep 12 '12 at 21:29
1

The `Element` you've got **is** ocrVar.DueDate - it's a reference to the same object, not a copy. So you don't need to replace it! – Blorgbeard Sep 12 '12 at 21:30

CodeTherapist · Answer 2 · 2012-09-12T21:24:46.887

1

Hmm.. I think the code should be:

    Type myType = ocrVar.GetType();      
    PropertyInfo myPropInfo = myType.GetProperty("DueDate", BindingFlags.Static | BindingFlags.Public);

Correction

Sorry I tested it. (By the way: on fields you use 'GetField' instead of 'GetProperty'). Here is the right code:

public class ocrVar
{
    static ocrVar()
    {
        DueDate = new Element();
        AmountDue =new Element();
        BillDate = new Element();
    }

    public static Element DueDate { get;private set; }
    public static Element AmountDue { get; private set; }
    public static Element BillDate { get; private set; }
}

How to use:

    private static void Test()
    {
        ocrVar ocrVar = new ocrVar();
        Type myType = ocrVar.GetType();
        PropertyInfo myPropInfo = myType.GetProperty("DueDate", BindingFlags.Static | BindingFlags.Public);
    }

edited Sep 12 '12 at 21:24

answered Sep 12 '12 at 21:07

CodeTherapist

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When I try to use Type myType = ocrVar.GetType(); I get "An object reference is required for the non-static field, method, or property 'object.GetType()' – Ben Walker Sep 12 '12 at 21:16
I also tried Type myType = typeof(ocrVar), which works on that line, but my propInfo remains null. – Ben Walker Sep 12 '12 at 21:18
OP's `DueDate` is a field, not a property. – Blorgbeard Sep 12 '12 at 21:25
Yes I see. He is want to access property or a field. It's not clear if you look at his question! – CodeTherapist Sep 12 '12 at 21:30

score 0 · Answer 3 · answered Sep 12 '12 at 21:04

0

GetProperty returns null because the default binding flags when searching for properties are BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.Public. Since your property is static, you need:

PropertyInfo myPropInfo = myType.GetProperty("DueDate", BindingFlags.Static | BindingFlags.Public);

answered Sep 12 '12 at 21:04

driis

161,458
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I tried this with my original Type myType = ocrVar.BillDate.GetType(); and with an updated Type myType = typeof(ocrVar); In both cases, propInfo is still null. – Ben Walker Sep 12 '12 at 21:17

access/change variable with string name

3 Answers3

Correction