So I'm reading elem.style.width, and getting something like "3.1415926ex".
I would like to convert this to "px."
Does JavaScript have built in functions to do this? I'd prefer that chopping off last 2 letters of string, reading it as a number, and multiplying it by a magic constant.
Thanks!
There is no "magic constant" because there is no straight-forward conversion from ex to px (unlike, say, converting inches to centimetres).
An ex unit is the height of the lowercase 'x' character in the current font (where a "font" is a combination of typeface family (e.g. Times New Roman), size (say, 14px or 72pt), and style (regular, bold, italic)).
...so "1ex" in 72pt Impact Bold is larger than "1ex" in 8pt Helvetica Regular.
Converting from ex to px can be done if you know these details. Of course, it sounds like you really just want the "computed style", which is always in pixels. Read this: How do I get a computed style?
There is no built-in function for the purpose. Given an element that is accessible in JavaScript using the variable elem, you can get its width in pixels, rounded to an integer, using the expression elem.clientWidth. To get it as unrounded, with precision varying by browser, you can in principle use elem.getBoundingClientRect().width instead, though it will in practice yield a rounded result or an inaccurate result in many browsers. – This applies if the horizontal padding of the element is zero.
If you set, say, the width of an element to 1ex and then apply the above to it, you will get an integer or a real number that tells you the value of ex in pixels. But it’s not a magic constant: it depends on the font family and on the font size.
Note: Some old browsers, such as IE 7, incorrectly implement the ex unit just as half of the em unit, instead of properly using the x-height of the font.
