Saving arrays with XamlWriter

Question

I am trying to save a collection of objects with XamlWriter in the simplest way possible. For some reason saving them as an array produces invalid XML:

var array = new int[] {1, 2, 3};
Console.Write(XamlWriter.Save(array));

outputs:

<Int32[] xmlns="clr-namespace:System;assembly=mscorlib">
   <Int32>1</Int32>
   <Int32>2</Int32>
   <Int32>3</Int32>
</Int32[]>

Attempting to read this using XamlReader throws:

The '[' character, hexadecimal value 0x5B, cannot be included in a name. Line 1, position 7

I've tried saving as a List<T> instead but I get the usual XAML generics error. Is there some simple way I can do it (preferably with LINQ) or do I have to define my own wrapper type?

Because I'm not really saving ints, I'm saving WPF controls. — GazTheDestroyer, Oct 11 '12 at 13:22

Paolo Moretti · Accepted Answer · 2012-10-12T11:11:07.030

XamlWriter.Save produces invalid XML.

<Int32[] xmlns="clr-namespace:System;assembly=mscorlib">
   <Int32>1</Int32>
   <Int32>2</Int32>
   <Int32>3</Int32>
</Int32[]>

I don't know the reasons behind that, but using XamlServices.Save seems to fix the problem.

<x:Array Type="x:Int32" xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml">
  <x:Int32>1</x:Int32>
  <x:Int32>2</x:Int32>
  <x:Int32>3</x:Int32>
</x:Array>

Additional notes from MSDN

The following classes exist in both the WPF assemblies and the System.Xaml assembly in the .NET Framework 4:

XamlReader

XamlWriter

XamlParseException

The WPF implementation is found in the System.Windows.Markup namespace, and PresentationFramework assembly.

The System.Xaml implementation is found in the System.Xaml namespace.

If you are using WPF types or are deriving from WPF types, you should typically use the WPF implementations of XamlReader and XamlWriter instead of the System.Xaml implementations.

For more information, see Remarks in System.Windows.Markup.XamlReader and System.Windows.Markup.XamlWriter.

score 1 · Answer 2 · answered Oct 12 '12 at 09:42

What about using UIElementCollection instead of an array? UIElementCollection serializes nicely:

var buttonArray = new Button[] { new Button(), new Button() };
var root = new FrameworkElement();
var collection = new UIElementCollection(root, root);

foreach(var button in buttonArray)
    collection.Add(button);

Console.Write(XamlWriter.Save(collection));

Gives you:

<UIElementCollection Capacity="2" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation">
    <Button />
    <Button />
</UIElementCollection>

Saving arrays with XamlWriter

2 Answers2