how to stream file to client in django

Question

I want to know how can I stream data to client using django.

The Goal

The user submits a form, the form data is passed to a web service which returns a string. The string is tarballed (tar.gz) and the tarball is sent back to the user.

I don't know what's the way. I searched and I found this, but I just have a string and I don't know if it is the thing I want, I don't know what to use in place of filename = __file__ , because I don't have file - just a string. If I create a new file for each user, this won't be a good way. so please help me. (sorry I'm new in web programming).

EDIT:

$('#sendButton').click(function(e) {
        e.preventDefault();
        var temp = $("#mainForm").serialize();
        $.ajax({
            type: "POST",
            data: temp,
            url: 'main/',
            success: function(data) {                
                $("#mainDiv").html(data.form);
                ????                

            }
        });
    });

I want to use ajax, so what should i do in success of ajac function and in return of view. really thanks.

my view.py:

def idsBackup(request):
    if request.is_ajax():        
        if request.method == 'POST':
           result = ""
           form = mainForm(request.POST)
           if form.is_valid():
               form = mainForm(request.POST)
               //do form processing and call web service               

                    string_to_return = webserviceString._result 
                    ???
           to_json = {}
           to_json['form'] = render_to_string('main.html', {'form': form}, context_instance=RequestContext(request))
           to_json['result'] = result
           ???return HttpResponse(json.dumps(to_json), mimetype='application/json')
        else:
            form = mainForm()
        return render_to_response('main.html', RequestContext(request, {'form':form}))
    else:
        return render_to_response("ajax.html", {}, context_instance=RequestContext(request))

Is the string you receive back from the web service already a tar.gz file? or do you want to take the string, tarball it and send the result? — Enrico, Dec 01 '12 at 05:53
no, it isn't. i receive the string and encode it to base64, and then i want to tarball it and send the result. — user1597122, Dec 01 '12 at 06:03
Apparently [you cannot include a file download in the response to a ajax request](http://stackoverflow.com/a/6234811/44816) — Enrico, Dec 01 '12 at 07:32
aha, it seems that it doesn't work with ajax and i need to do it. I don't know how to appreciate you. if i won't find the solution, maybe I'll create a new post and if you know what to do, I'll be glad for your help :) — user1597122, Dec 01 '12 at 08:01

score 10 · Accepted Answer · answered Dec 01 '12 at 06:26

You can create a django file instance of ContentFile using a string content instead of actual file and then send it as a response.

Sample code:

from django.core.files.base import ContentFile
def your_view(request):
    #your view code
    string_to_return = get_the_string() # get the string you want to return.
    file_to_send = ContentFile(string_to_return)
    response     = HttpResponse(file_to_send,'application/x-gzip')
    response['Content-Length']      = file_to_send.size    
    response['Content-Disposition'] = 'attachment; filename="somefile.tar.gz"'
    return response

Enrico · Answer 2 · 2012-12-01T06:33:53.787

You can modify send_zipfile from the snippet to suit your needs. Just use StringIO to turn your string into a file-like object which can be passed to FileWrapper.

import StringIO, tempfile, zipfile
...
# get your string from the webservice
string = webservice.get_response() 
...
temp = tempfile.TemporaryFile()

# this creates a zip, not a tarball
archive = zipfile.ZipFile(temp, 'w', zipfile.ZIP_DEFLATED)

# this converts your string into a filelike object
fstring = StringIO.StringIO(string)   

# writes the "file" to the zip archive
archive.write(fstring)
archive.close()

wrapper = FileWrapper(temp)
response = HttpResponse(wrapper, content_type='application/zip')
response['Content-Disposition'] = 'attachment; filename=test.zip'
response['Content-Length'] = temp.tell()
temp.seek(0)
return response

how to stream file to client in django

2 Answers2

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