Image Conversion In Java

Question

I've designed a rest service to respond the images stored in the database for the users. The service works fine. The service responds the images in jpg format. If the user uploads the image in the jpg format the the response is also fine, if the image is some other formats, then the response cannot be rendered as image. I need to construct a jpg converter or encoder, for all the input image types. Is there are any possible way to achieve this.

Answer 1

You should take a look at ImageIO. It has support for reading and writing JPEG, PNG, BMP, WBMP and GIF.

The JAI API also supplies TIFF support and I've used a RAW plugin for Nikon cameras before as well.

Check out Working with Images and the JavaDocs for more info.

Updated with Example

Without the source image is not going to be possible to do a proper test, but this is the basic work flow.

I've used File as my inputs, but to demonstrate the basic concept, I've create InputStream and OutputStream (as ImageIO can read/write Files)

File inputFile = new File("/path/to/image.png");
File outputFile = new File("Test.jpg");
try (InputStream is = new FileInputStream(inputFile)) {
    BufferedImage image = ImageIO.read(is);
    try (OutputStream os = new FileOutputStream(outputFile)) {
        ImageIO.write(image, "jpg", os);
    } catch (Exception exp) {
        exp.printStackTrace();
    }
} catch (Exception exp) {
    exp.printStackTrace();
}

Updated

So using the above code, I was able to convert a PNG file I created in paint to JPG...

PNG/JPG

You could also try converting the input stream and output stream to an ImageInputStream and ImageOutputStream, although this is normally done when you want to look up the providers for a given image format.

File inputFile = new File("...");
File outputFile = new File("Test.jpg");
try (InputStream is = new FileInputStream(inputFile)) {
    ImageInputStream iis = ImageIO.createImageInputStream(is);
    BufferedImage image = ImageIO.read(iis);
    try (OutputStream os = new FileOutputStream(outputFile)) {
        ImageOutputStream ios = ImageIO.createImageOutputStream(os);
        ImageIO.write(image, "jpg", ios);
    } catch (Exception exp) {
        exp.printStackTrace();
    }
} catch (Exception exp) {
    exp.printStackTrace();
}