Both Attributes are in System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations
namespace
As per Microsoft Official Website [MaxLength]
attribute in for Entity Framework
because Entity Framework knows what can be the maximum length of the column in the database in your case(like varchar(80))
Specifies the maximum length of array or string data allowed in a property.
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.componentmodel.dataannotations.maxlengthattribute.aspx
As in one of you comment you have said you are not using Entity Framework in reply with @jackncoke so [MaxLength(80)]
will not work
But in second case [StringLength(80)]
is working because it does not have any dependency over Entity Framework.
SO [StringLength(80)]
will work in both cases if you are using Entity Framework or without it
Specifies the minimum and maximum length of characters that are allowed in a data field.
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.componentmodel.dataannotations.stringlengthattribute.aspx