How can i have counter for php preg_match?

Question

function getContent($xml,$tag,$id="") {
    if ($id=="") {
        $tag_regex = '/<'.$tag.'[^>]*>(.*?)<\/'.$tag.'>/si';
    } else {
        $tag_regex = '/<'.$tag.'[^>]*id=[\'"]'.$id.'[\'"]>(.*?)<\/'.$tag.'>/si';
    }
    preg_match($tag_regex,$xml,$matches);
    return $matches[1];
}

$omg = file_get_contents("Generated/index.php");
$extract = getContent($omg,"div","lolz2");
echo $extract;

For example i have something like this. And html have something like this inside:

<div id="lolz">qwg1eqwe</div>
<div id="lolz1"><div id='lolz2'>qwdqw2cq</div>asd3qwe</div>

If we search for id lolz we get the correct answer, but if we search for lolz1 we stop at first </div> that's inner <div id="lolz2">. It's possible to keep something like counter for preg_match that's will keep how many <div>'s i pass till i find </div>?

Please use branches, they're your friend! – Aram Kocharyan Feb 17 '13 at 14:16 — Aram Kocharyan, Feb 17 '13 at 14:16

score 1 · Answer 1 · edited May 23 '17 at 12:12

1

HTML isn't a regular language, so building something like that would be overkill and is the job of an HTML parser. Please see: RegEx match open tags except XHTML self-contained tags.

The reason your code was failing however was because you were using both single and double quotes in your input but your regex didn't account for it. This works for me:

function getContent($xml,$tag,$id="") {
    if ($id=="") {
        $tag_regex = '/<'.$tag.'[^>]*>(.*?)<\/'.$tag.'>/si';
    } else {
        $tag_regex = '/<'.$tag.'[^>]*id=[\\\'"]'.$id.'[\\\'"]>(.*?)<\/'.$tag.'>/si';;
    }
    preg_match($tag_regex,$xml,$matches);
    return $matches[1];
}

$omg = '<div id="lolz">qwg1eqwe</div>
<div id="lolz1"><div id="lolz2">qwdqw2cq</div>asd3qwe</div>';
$extract = getContent($omg,"div","lolz2");
var_dump($extract);

As long as you don't have nested elements this code will work and you won't need to use a DOM parser, though you really should for anything more complicated that might be nested (e.g. you don't have control over the input).

edited May 23 '17 at 12:12

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answered Feb 17 '13 at 14:16

Aram Kocharyan

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This should be a comment. Merely linking to another answer is not an answer. – Michael Berkowski Feb 17 '13 at 14:18
Funy post, so you are telling me to dont use preg_match for that? I guess i could do same thing with reading byte-byte html code. That would be a solution? – Honchar Denys Feb 17 '13 at 14:26
Dude, no it's dont working. Same thing, in first `` it's stop reading content. – Honchar Denys Feb 17 '13 at 14:31
It will work for lolz2, but not lolz1 for the reason I state at the end of the answer :) – Aram Kocharyan Feb 17 '13 at 14:33
Well ok, but it's not answer to problem, just target :) – Honchar Denys Feb 17 '13 at 14:36
Check out http://php.net/manual/en/book.dom.php and http://simplehtmldom.sourceforge.net/ – Aram Kocharyan Feb 17 '13 at 14:39

How can i have counter for php preg_match?

1 Answers1