Number of characters in a string (not number of bytes)

Question

In a string in objective-c if I say something like [myStr length]; it returns a number which is the number of bytes but what can I use to return the number of characters in a string.

For example:
a string with the letter "a" in it returns a length of 1
a string with a single emoji in it returns a length of 2 (or even a length of 4 sometimes)

this is because that is the number of bytes in the string... I just need the number of characters.

Answer 1

I just whipped up this method. Add it to an NSString category.

- (NSUInteger)characterCount {
    NSUInteger cnt = 0;
    NSUInteger index = 0;
    while (index < self.length) {
        NSRange range = [self rangeOfComposedCharacterSequenceAtIndex:index];
        cnt++;
        index += range.length;
    }

    return cnt;
}

NSString *a = @"Hello";
NSLog(@"%@ length = %u, chars = %u", a, a.length, a.characterCount);
NSString *b = @" Emoji ";
NSLog(@"%@ length = %u, chars = %u", b, b.length, b.characterCount);

This yields:

Hello length = 5, chars = 5
Emoji length = 11, chars = 9