Parse mail's body using mailx and bash scripting

Question

I am trying to automate certain part of my work using emails.Is there any method already available using mailx and bash which I can use to extract mail's body?

score 5 · Answer 1 · answered Jul 16 '17 at 04:50

5

formail from the procmail package does the job nicely as stated in the other answer, but here's a summary of what I think is the direct answer to the question:

$ sudo apt-get install procmail

$ cat test.eml | formail -x To
 test@mydomain.com

$ cat test.eml | formail -x Subject
 hello

$ cat test.eml | formail -x Content
 multipart/alternative; boundary="f403043eea78e8658a0554677278"

answered Jul 16 '17 at 04:50

Sridhar Sarnobat

25,183
12
93
106

3

To extract the body only, use `formail -I "" < "$your_mail_file"` – mivk Aug 17 '19 at 13:13

score 2 · Answer 2 · edited Jul 13 '15 at 12:53

If this is mail delivered to a local user account by a sendmail-like MTA, then you can use procmail to parse email as it's being delivered.

On a system I was using, sendmail would examine the ~/.forward file, so I had this in ~username/.forward

# pipe incoming mail to procmail
# ref: http://www.panix.com/~elflord/unix/procmail.html
# ref: http://porkmail.org/era/procmail/mini-faq.html#forward
"|IFS=' ' && p=/usr/local/bin/procmail && test -x $p && exec $p -f- || exit 75 #username"

Then, ~username/.procmailrc contained:

# procmail tutorial: http://tldp.org/LDP/LG/issue14/procmail.html

PATH=/usr/local/bin:/bin:/usr/bin
MAILDIR=$HOME/Mail
DEFAULT=$HOME/Mail/inbox
LOGFILE=$HOME/procmail.`date +%Y-%m`.log
SHELL=/usr/bin/ksh

MY_XLOOP='X-Loop: username@hostname.subdomain.example.com'
MY_RECIPIENT='mailing.list@example.com'


#############################################################################
# if the email comes from the client with a specific Subject,
# send a copy of the message to the processing script, and 
# carry on with the next recipe

:0c
* ^From:.*@clientdomain\.invalid
* ^Subject:.*Account.*(Request|Access|Approval)
| $HOME/bin/process_account_request_email.pl | \
  mailx -s "Account request results" $MY_RECIPIENT


#############################################################################
# forward all mail to mailing list
:0
* ! ^$MY_XLOOP
{
    # add a header
    # 'f' = filter: pass message to program and continue processing results 
    # 'h' = pass message headers to program
    # 'w' = wait for program to return
    :0fhw
    | formail -A "$MY_XLOOP"

    # then forward the message
    # 'c' = send a copy to recipient and continue processing
    :0c
    ! $MY_RECIPIENT
}

# if we get here, then the message has an X-Loop header.
# let it fall into $DEFAULT

What if you cannot use procmail? I use offlineimap to get external mails into a folder and would like to parse those: http://stackoverflow.com/q/36168224/1069083 — rubo77, Mar 23 '16 at 10:16

Parse mail's body using mailx and bash scripting

2 Answers2