Printing OCaml AST as OCaml Code

Question

I have this piece of code that contains a camlp4 quotation.

let f_name = "my_func"
<:str_item< value $lid:f_name$ a = a * 2 >>

After running this through camlp4of, it produces this:

  Ast.StExp (_loc,
    (Ast.ExApp (_loc,
       (Ast.ExApp (_loc, (Ast.ExId (_loc, (Ast.IdLid (_loc, "=")))),
          (Ast.ExApp (_loc,
             (Ast.ExApp (_loc,
                (Ast.ExId (_loc, (Ast.IdLid (_loc, "value")))),
                (Ast.ExId (_loc, (Ast.IdLid (_loc, f_name)))))),
             (Ast.ExId (_loc, (Ast.IdLid (_loc, "a")))))))),
       (Ast.ExApp (_loc,
          (Ast.ExApp (_loc, (Ast.ExId (_loc, (Ast.IdLid (_loc, "*")))),
             (Ast.ExId (_loc, (Ast.IdLid (_loc, "a")))))),
          (Ast.ExInt (_loc, "2")))))))

My question is this, is there anyway to print the generated ocaml code? What camlp4of command or option should I use to show the code? What I expect to see from the above example is:

value my_func a = a * 2

Is that possible? The reason is because I want to do some debugging to see how the generated ocaml code looks like.

gasche · Accepted Answer · 2013-03-31T16:05:46.397

That's a good question I asked myself a few days ago.

You can use `Camlp4.PreCast.Printers.OCaml.print_implem which has the type

value print_implem : ?input_file:string -> ?output_file:string ->
                     Ast.str_item -> unit;

For example, in the toplevel (with only the output of the last command shown):

# #use "topfind";;
# #require "camlp4";;
# #load "camlp4of.cma";;
# open Camlp4.PreCast;;
# let _loc = Loc.ghost;;
# let test =
    let f_name = "my_func" in
    <:str_item< value $lid:f_name$ a = a * 2 >>;;
# Printers.OCaml.print_implem test;;
let _ = (value my_func a) = (a * 2);;
- : unit = ()

Another solution is to craft a syntax extension that will produce the output you're looking for. For example, a Camlp4AstFilter that would just ignore its input, and return your stuff as output, so you can use camlp4of my_filter.cmo -str '' to get the AST you're looking for.

The function `Camlp4.PreCast.Printers.OCaml.print_implem` works on `str_item` only. Are there any other printers that can print `expr`s? — Jason Yeo, Mar 31 '13 at 20:06
Under the hook, certainly, but they're not exposed through the `Printers` interface. What about just wrapping your expression as a `let _ = ` str_item? For types you can also do `type foo = `, etc. — gasche, Mar 31 '13 at 20:08

Printing OCaml AST as OCaml Code

1 Answers1