How do I tell you which 01:50 AM (EST) I am interested in on November 3rd this year?
By qualifying it as EST, you are already specifying that you mean "Eastern Standard Time" which is UTC-05:00. That is the second instance of 1:50am. The first instance occurred in "Eastern Daylight Time" (EDT) which is UTC-04:00. Of course, had you just said "Eastern Time", then I wouldn't know which one you meant.
However - keep in mind that "EST" by itself is not unique. I made a guess that you meant Eastern Standard Time in the USA - but you could have meant one of three different zones all called the same thing. See here for a list of time zone abbreviations. Now it happens to be that all "EST" zones are in UTC-05:00, but that is just coincidence. There are several zones that have the same name or abbreviation and have different offsets or different DST start/stop dates.
The "standard" you are looking for is part of ISO8601, which allows for dates and times to include an offset. For example, the two points mentioned would be:
2013-11-03T01:50:00-04:00
2013-11-03T01:50:00-05:00
Keep in mind that the offset uniquely identifies the moment/instant in time - but it it does not uniquely identify a time zone. There are several other time zones that use the -04:00 and -05:00 offsets at different times. This point is often forgotten, because the offset is sometimes referred to as the "zone" erroneously.